Saturday 27 July 2024

Week of November 2, 1947

Television sure loved Tex and Jinx.

Well, at least their sponsor did.

There was not much daytime television in the East in 1947, but the big show was an afternoon clatch for women hosted by Tex McCrary and his wife Jinx Falkenberg. Advertising money slowly trickled to TV that year, and the Swift meatpacking company thought so much of Tex and Jinx that it ponied up money to air the show on a network of four stations—a TV first.

As remarkable as this sounds, a show that debuted in the first week of November 1947 is still on the air. With no real fanfare, Meet the Press started its life on Thursday, November 6 on NBC. It had been heard on radio on the Mutual network before this. Its competition on CBS was a newscast anchored by Douglas Edwards.

Despite growing sponsorship and more ink given to television in the trades, there were still days in November 1947 when NBC and CBS were not on the air. St. Louis had no TV on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

No new stations signed on that month, but Baltimore’s station, the 16th in the U.S., began regular programming. WMAR’s biggest effort went into broadcasting two races from the Pimlico track.

There is an announcement of a television relay pending from New York to Boston, but Boston had no TV station at the time.

Below are the listings for the first week of November 1947, plus the first day of the month. We’re missing one station, though there are notes about WWJ-TV in Detroit. Listings for W8XCT in Cincinnati begin to appear at the end of the week in one available newspaper. Milwaukee's television station had not launched but was airing shows as tests.

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1947
WCBS-TV (CBS), Channel 2, New York City

8:00—News, Tom O’Connor.
8:15—Film shorts.
8:30—Hockey at Madison Square Garden: Rangers vs. Detroit Red Wings.
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City
1:45—Football at Palmer Stadium: University of Pennsylvania Quakers vs. Princeton Tigers, sponsored by American Tobacco.
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City
1:45—Football at College Park: University of Maryland Terrapins vs West Virginia Mountaineers.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
1:45—Football: Northwestern vs. Wisconsin.
WPTZ (NBC) Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:00 to 1:30 p.m.—Test Chart.
1:30—INS Television News.
1:45—Football: Penn vs. Princeton.
4:15—Film: “Philadelphia, A Great City.”
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Philadelphia
1:30—Test Pattern.
1:45—Football at Temple Stadium: Temple Templars vs. Oklahoma A & M Aggies.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:10—Better Sports, with Don Kellett.
8:25—Hockey at the Arena: Philadelphia Rockets vs. Washington Lions.
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
1:45—Football from NBC.
WMAR (CBS), Channel 2, Baltimore
2:30—Test Pattern.
3:00—Horse Racing from Pimlico: (a) The Janney Handicap. (b) The Marguerite Handicap.
4:00—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—News from CBS.
8:15—Film from CBS (“Animal Oddities”).
8:25—Hockey from CBS.
10:45—WMAR Previews.
WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
8:30 a.m.—Test Pattern.
9:00—Department Store Opening.
10:00—Test Pattern.
1:45 p.m.—Football from NBC.
2:30—Naval Show from Anacostia.
4:30—The Local Crowd.
5:00—Test Pattern.
8:00—Film Shorts.
8:30—Sports Roundup.
8:35—Film Shorts.
WTTG (DuMont), Channel 5, Washington.
1:15—Test Pattern.
1:45—Football from DuMont.
WMAL-TV (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—News from CBS.
8:15—Film Shorts from CBS.
8:30—Hockey From CBS.
WWJ-TV (NBC/DuMont), Channel 4, Detroit
1:45—Football at Briggs Stadium: University of Detroit Titans vs. St. Mary’s of California Galloping Gaels, sponsored by General Electric.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
2:45—High School Football: Roosevelt vs Beaumont. Bob Ingham, play-by-play.
8:00—Films: “High Hat,” “Will You Be My Darling?”
8:10—News and Views.
8:25—Films: “Village Fire Brigade,” “Bashful Bullfrog.”
8:35—Junior Varieties with Russ Severin.
9:00—Feature Film: “Swiss Family Robinson” starring Thomas Mitchell and Edna Best.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3:00 to 5:00—News and music.
7:00—“Uncle Phil,” with Shirley Dinsdale and Judy Splinters.
7:10—Adventure Serial.
7:30—“You’ll Be Sorry” with Beryl Wallace.
8:00—“The Philco Football Score-board” with Bill Welch.
8:15—Tiger Hunt.
8:30—Hockey at the Pan-Pacific Auditorium: Los Angeles Monarchs vs. Oakland Oaks.

The [Maryland-West Virginia] game has been a sell-out for weeks. To accommodate thousands of alumni who were unable to purchase tickets, four television sets have been installed in Ritchie Colesium and other places on the campus. (Washington Post, Nov. 1)

Detroit, Nov. 4. General Electric Supply Corp. in Detroit took over sponsorship Saturday (1) of the first of three football telecasts over WWJ-TV, covering the University of Detroit team. It will sponsor the other remaining U. of D. games Nov. 7 and Nov. 15, using the series to plug sale of General Electric television equipment. Besides the full-game telecasts, GE is taking on two 15-minute shows on Saturdays, a football forecast before each University of Michigan game, and a resume of scores immediately afterward. Oldsmobile now sponsors the U. of M. telecasts. Simons-Michelson Agency is handling the tele account for General Electric.
WWJ-TV, now Detroit's only tele outlet, has 15 sponsors for its television shows, and the city has about 3,000 operating television receivers, installations having begun last March. Currently two other stations are contemplating video transmitters, WJBK, the Fort Industry Co. station which already has its license, and WXYZ, the ABC station, which has been talking labour tele for nearly a year, but has taken no action. (Variety, Nov. 5)


NEW YORK, Nov. 1.—Combined remote pickups, a technique long employed by radio but hitherto considered too complicated for television, seem about to be accepted as commonplace in the maturing video production picture. Two different sponsors have decided to adopt the technique, with American Tobacco Company already using it for the past two weeks and General Foods planning to experiment with it beginning Thursday (6). The new Meet the Press show, which kicks off this week for the Maxwell House Coffee division of General Foods, will air from the studios of WNBW, Washington, and also will be carried over WNBT, New York, and possibly stations in Philadelphia and Schenectady. Commercials will be rendered from New York.
Difficulties with American Telephone & Telegraph Company over use of lines had official of the producing Benton & Bowles agency fearful that initial show. might have to be postponed one week or done from New York. Herb Leder is the agency's director, while Martha Roundtree is the producer. Regulars on the show will be Lawrence Spivak and Bert Andrews, with Phelps Adams and Marquis Childs skedded for appearances as questioners. Guests to be interviewed tentatively include Eric Johnston, Harold Stassen and Claude Pepper, with order not yet set.
Complex Set-Up
The Lucky Strike operation is more complex than simply airing commercials from a city other than the show's point of origination. With the cigarette firm sponsoring telecasts of four straight football games also being bankrolled by Atlantic Refining (both firms being N. W. Ayer agency accounts), same cameras were used by both sponsors, but each had its own sportscaster and, naturally, separate commercials. First two games originated in Philadelphia, today's game is being played in Princeton, N. J., and next week's contest again will be played in Philadelphia. Atlantic's pickup is broadcast over WPTZ, Philadelphia, while the Lucky version is aired over WNBT, New York, WNBW. Washington and WRGB, Schenectady.
Each sponsor gets eight regular visual commercials and four "quickies" during the course of every game. Atlantic commercials, a series of story-board cartoons, are picked up live by the cameras which cover the game for both sponsors. Lucky Strike plugs are done via film from New York. Delicate cueing problem faces both announcers, involving split-second timing, so that New York engineers cut cameras away from the game before the Atlantic commercials are picked up. Only slip-up occurred, during the first game, when a heavy wind blew away the script sheet bearing a cue. NBC engineers merely cut out the Atlantic commercial and left a blank screen for its duration. (Billboard, Nov. 8)


NEW YORK, Nov. 1.—National Broadcasting Company (NBC), which recently concluded a deal with the Theater Guild for telecasting of outstanding Guild productions, has made another legit tie-up, this one with American National Theater and Academy, group which was given a congressional charter to reactivate legit thruout the country.
Details are not yet known, but it's believed that NBC video will televise a series in co-operation with the American National Theater. Latter group now is sponsoring the Experimental Theater, Inc., which has scheduled Galileo, with Charles Laughton, for the Maxine Elliott Theater in December. (Billboard, Nov. 8)


HOLLYWOOD, Nov. 1.—Kick-off date for National Broadcasting Company's (NBC) proposed Hollywood tele outlet has been set back until July, 1948, at the earliest, it was revealed by Sid Strotz, veepee in charge of the Western division. With winter weather setting in at the Mount Wilson transmitter site, the web has decided to wait until spring before beginning major construction.
Tentative plans for studio buildings, which will house four sound stages, have been approved, but engineering plans have yet to reach drawing board stage, Strotz said. Equipment is on order for delivery as soon as required, he added. Web had originally hoped to be videocasting by year's end. (Billboard, Nov. 8)


Kathryn Oaks, Waukesha soprano...currently singing as soloist on alternating weeks on the Encore Echoes program over radio station WTMJ on Tuesdays at 6:30 p.m., she has also been seen on the television broadcasts over WTMJ-TV. The Encore Echoes program which has been heard since June 10 has been renewed for another six months, again featuring Mrs. Oakes and Bruce Foote, baritone, with the chorus directed by John Anello. (Waukesha Daily Freeman, Nov. 1)

SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1947
WCBS-TV (CBS), Channel 2, New York City

7:00—“Scrapbook Junior Edition,” children’s participation show.
7:40—“Fighting With Kit Carson,” Western film serial.
8:00—“The Week in Review,” with Don Hollenbeck.
8:10—Film Short.
8:30—NHL Hockey from Madison Square Garden, Rangers vs. Toronto Maple Leafs.
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City
2:00—Naval Air Show from Philadelphia.
8:00—“Author Meets the Critics.”
8:30—Motion Picture News Review.
8:40—“America’s Song.”
9:00—News.
9:05—Feature film.
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City
2:00—Football at Yankee Stadium: N.Y. Yankees vs. Baltimore Colts.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
1:25—Football at Comiskey Park, Chicago Cardinals vs. Los Angeles Rams
8:25—Hockey: Blackhawks vs. Montreal Canadiens.
Telecasts of Blackhawk hockey hassels via WBKB, Chicago, will be co-sponsored by a Philco dealer, Emergency Radio & Appliance, and the Chi division of Philco distributors.
Deal, which covers 29 games beginning Nov. 2, was worked out between co-sponsors and WBKB management. (Variety, Nov. 5)
WPTZ (NBC) Channel 3, Philadelphia
1:45—INS Television News.
2:00—“Operation Willow Grove” from N.A.S. Willow Grove (to NBC).
7:45—INS Television News.
8:00 to 9:00—NBC.
9:00—United Press News.
9:05—Feature Motion Picture
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Philadelphia
1:00—Test Pattern.
1:15—Sunday Inquirer Comics.
1:45—Football from Griffith Stadium: Philadelphia Eagles vs. Washington Redskins.
8:00—Inquirer News Review.
8:30—Let’s Pop the Question.
9:00—Film.
9:20—Religious program.
WMAR (CBS) Channel 2, Baltimore
7:00—“Scrapbook Junior Edition” from CBS.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Julius Caesar, film.
8:25—Television in Baltimore.
8:33—Sightseeing at Home, film.
8:50—Myra Hess, film.
9:10—Hockey from CBS.
WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
1:30—Test Pattern.
2:00—Football from NBC.
4:30—Test Pattern.
8:00 to 9:00—NBC.
9:00—News.
9:05—Feature film.
WMAL-TV (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
1:00—Test Pattern.
1:30—Under the Tree.
1:45—Football from Griffith Stadium: Philadelphia Eagles vs Washington Redskins (to CBS).
4:30—Film Fun.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
1:45—College Football: St. Louis University vs. Nevada. Bob Ingham, play-by-play.
8:00 to 9:15—Feature Film: “Swiss Family Robinson” with Thomas Mitchell and Edna Best.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00—Football at the Los Angeles Coliseum: Los Angeles Dons vs. San Francisco ‘49ers.
8:00—Music.
8:30—Cartoon.
8:40—“Shopping at Home”.
8:55—Cartoonews.
9:00—“Philco Football Scoreboard” with USC coach Dean Cromwell.
9:15—Feature Film: “Thunder in the City.”

Television’s progress can be measured in a lot of different ways—by its clarity, its programming, the number of stations etc. But the industry considers television’s commercial strength a mighty good measure, since sponsors are notoriously unwilling to pay for something that’s not worth while.
Latest sign of confidence in television comes from Swift & Co., which will begin next Friday to pay for having “Home Service Club” telecast to Washington, Philadelphia and Schenectady as well as New York. As soon as additional television stations are added to the NBC network, they will be included in Swift’s deal.
WNBW, Washington’s NBC television station, and the others have been carrying this Jinx Falkenburg-Tex McCrary show on a sustaining basis for some time, but NBC finally asked to get paid for its full television network facilities, and Swift said OK. The format of the show is much like a woman’s magazine, with both entertainment and home service instruction in cooking, fashions and child care being offered.
Another commercial deal which didn’t bruise WNBW’s spirits any went into effect this week. The largest single television time sale ever made, it is sponsored by Washington RCA dealers who are tired of not having anything on the air to demonstrate sets with during business hours. Now, for eight weeks, they are adding to the few daytime shows already on WNBW, five hours a week of programming. (Washington Post, Nov. 2)


MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1947
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City

8:00—NBC Television Newsreel.
8:10—Film shorts.
8:40—“Cavalcade of Sports”: Boxing at St. Nicholas Arena. Feature bout: Terry Young vs. Juste Fontaine, lightweight, 10 rounds; Luis Ramos vs. Harry LaSane, lightweight, eight rounds.
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City
6:35—Film shorts.
6:45—Walter Compton, news (from WTTG).
7:00—Small Fry Club, with Bob Emery.
7:30—Doorway to Fame, with Jackie Bright.
8:00—Film shorts.
8:15—Impersonalities, Mary Kay and Johnny.
8:30—Film shorts.
8:45—Swing Into Sports, with Vincent Richards.
9:00—Sports Names to Remember.
9:06—Boxing from Jamaica Arena with Dennis James.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00—Chicago Television showcase.
5:00—Junior Jamboree, with Kukla, Fran and Ollie, sponsored by RCA.
8:00—Minor Opinions.
8:30—Wrestling from Midway arena.
WPTZ (NBC) Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m.—Test Chart.
1:45—INS Television News.
2:00—“Television Matinee.”
7:45—INS Television News.
8:00—NBC.
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Philadelphia
2:30—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:10—Magic Made Easy, with Tom Osborne.
8:30—Film.
8:30—Temple University Forum.
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
7:30—Canine Classes.
7:40—School Days.
8:00—NBC to signoff.
WMAR (CBS) Channel 2, Baltimore
2:30—Test Pattern.
3:00—Horse Racing from Pimlico: (a) Fifth Race. (b) Sixth Race.
After one of the driest Octobers on record at the local Weather Bureau, the heaviest rain of the yeare drenched Baltimore and other parts of Maryland yesterday [3]. [...]
The weather also forced cancellation of a program of WMAR, the Sunpapers new television station.
The station’s mobile unit was at Pimlico to televise the fifth and sixth races, but the downpours interfered with the micro-wave relay system which had been set up to transmit the pictures back to WMAR’s main transmitter in the building of the O’Sullivan Building.
Although the equipment at the track had been placed under cover, it proved impossible to send back to the studios pictures of sufficient quality for broadcast.
WMAR crews stood by until after the seventh race in the hope that weather conditions would improve. After that it was too dark for televising. (Baltimore Sun, Nov. 4)
WTTG (DuMont) Channel 5, Washington
6:15—Test Pattern.
6:35—DuMont programming.
8:00—Music Album, Joy Reynolds.
8:15—DuMont programming.
8:30—Plantation Time.
8:45—Film: “The Man Who Missed His Breakfast.
9:00—Step ‘n’ Fetch It. 9:30 to sign-off—DuMont programming.
WMAL (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
10:00 a.m. to 5 p.m.—Test Pattern.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00—News and Views
3:15—Film.
3:25—American Theater interviews.
3:40—Film short.
3:50—Man on the Street, interviews by Frank Eschen.
4:20—Film.
8:00—“Tele-Quizi-Calls,” sponsored by Union Electric.
8:30—Film.
8:45—Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
9:00—Film.
9:10—Panorama of the Dance: St. Louis Dancing Teachers Association.
9:25—Film.
9:35—“Autumn Leaves,” Lindenwood College Program.
9:50—Film Short.
10:00—News and Views.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
8:00—Test Slides and Incidental Music.
8:25 to 11—Wrestling at the Hollywood Legion Auditorium. Card: Martino Angelo, Angelo Savoldi vs. Jan Blears, Maurice LaChapelle, two falls, two hour limit; Ivan Kameroff vs. Antone Leone, two falls, 45 minute time limit; Ali Pasha vs. Paavo Katonen, one fall, 30 mins.; Lee Grable vs. Rudy Valentino, one fall, 30 mins; Bob Corby vs. Chester Hayes, one fall, 20 mins.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3:00 to 5:00—News and music.
7:00—“Uncle Phil,” with Shirley Dinsdale and Judy Splinters.
7:10—Adventure Serial.
7:30—“Looking at Music” with Al Jarvis.
8:00—Film shorts.
8:30—Boxing.

BANK video set-up has been installed in the Franklin Square Savings Bank of Hempstead, L. I., by William B. Still, owner and operator of W2XJT Jamaica, N. Y., experimental television station. Bank installation comprises a camera in a cashier's cage and a receiver in the bookkeeping department, enabling signatures to be verified with a minimum loss of time. (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)

TELEVISION WORKSHOP of New York, a traveling group consisting of professional Broadway actors, presented its first telecast over WPTZ Philadelphia last week, with ensuing shows scheduled for WRGB Schenectady on Nov. 4 and WABD New York on Nov. 7. Show is a special video adaptation of Hendrik Ibsen's "An Enemy of the People." (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)

A. DAVIS & SONS, New York (ladies' coats), Jan. 1 will begin half–hour fashion show over WABD New York DuMont television station. To be telecast Fri., 8:15 -8:45 p.m. series will run a full year. Agency: Modern Merchandising Bureau Inc., New York. (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)

PHILIP KLEIN Advertising Agency, Philadelphia, has bought a 13-week series of television shows over WFIL-TV Philadelphia, thereby becoming the first agency in the country to sponsor its own show via the new medium. Shows started Oct. 28, and will be telecast every Tuesday from 8:15 to 8:30 p.m.
The unprecedented purchase is wrapped up in a purely institutional-type show, with the agency's advertising message kept to an absolute minimum. In fact, present plans call for no commercials whatever in praise of its services. Philip Klein personally runs the shows, acting as m.c.
Series is titled "Philadelphia—A Great City" and each show will introduce sections of the city's vast cultural treasures. Representatives of the city's museums, libraries, churches and historical sites will be brought before the cameras.
First program brought a million dollars worth of rare books before the cameras in a dramatization of the city's free library system. (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)


DRAMATIZATION of househunting problems, plus video showings of houses for sale are featured on new television show on WABD New York, sponsored by Previews Inc., national real estate clearing house. Series is designed to sell houses through added advantages of television, offering prospective buyer advanced view of his home. Fifteen-minute video series is produced and directed by David P. Lewis of Caples Co., New York. (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)

IN DEAL worked out with Union Oil Co., Los Angeles, and on sustaining basis, as public service, Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade Jan.1 will be televised over W6XAO Hollywood, television station of Don Lee Broadcasting System. Union Oil Co., through Foote, Cone & Belding, agency servicing account, will sponsor telecasting of parade on KTLA Hollywood (BROADCASTING, Sept. 29]. (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)

A NEW commercial rate schedule for WNBT, NBC's New York television station, with a base transmitter charge of $500 an hour, plus $1,000 for an hour's use of studio 8-G, will become effective Jan. 1, advertisers and agencies were notified last week by Reynold R. Kraft, sales manager of NBC Television.
The new charges, representing the first change in WNBT's rates since its first commercial rate schedule was announced March 6, 1946, are for the first 13 weeks of 1948 only, Mr. Kraft announced. A revised schedule for the second quarter of 1948 will be issued about the first of the year.
Mr. Kraft's letter also disclosed a change in the network's policy on production procedure, which heretofore has required that all programs be directed by an NBC director. "Effective immediately," the letter stated, "NBC will permit directors selected by the agency or client—subject to approval by the company—to direct production. NBC will provide a program director, a technical director and the necessary staff to assist the agency director." Broken down into transmitter and program facilities classes, the new WNBT rate schedule lists transmitter fees as $500 for an hour, $400 for 40 minutes, $300 for a half -hour, $250 for 20 minutes, $200 for 15 minutes, $175 for 10 minutes, $125 for five minutes, $125 for one minute (film only and including film facilities), $80 for 20 seconds (including slides or film facilities). Transmitter charges under the old schedule were $75 for 10 minutes, $100 for 11 minutes to an hour.
Studio Charges
Charges for use of studio 8-G for live programs after Jan. 1 will be $1,000 for an hour, $800 for 40 minutes, $600 for a half -hour, $500 for 20 minutes, $400 for 15 minutes, $300 for 10 minutes, $200 for five minutes. This studio, now nearing completion in Radio City, is described by NBC as "the most modern, up-to-date television studio in the world."
Film studio charges under the new schedule will be $250 an hour, $225 for 40 minutes, $200 for a half-hour, $175 for 20 minutes, $150 for 15 minutes, $125 for 10 minutes, $100 for five minutes. (Broadcasting, Nov. 3)


TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1947
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City

6:35—Film shorts.
6:45—Walter Compton, news (from WTTG Washington).
7:00—Small Fry Club, with Bob Emery.
7:30—“Look Upon a Star,” high school amateur talent.
8:00—Western Feature Film.
9:00—College of Style and Swing.
9:15—Boxing at Park Arena.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago.
3:00—“Jane Foster Comes to Call,” cooking and home management show, sponsored by Commonwealth Edison.
3:30—Chicago Television Showcase.
5:00—Junior Jamboree, with Kukla, Fran and Ollie, sponsored by RCA.
7:30—Behind the Headlines.
7:45—“Lost Jungle.”
8:00—Del Breece.
8:15—Film shorts.
8:30—Variety program.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.—Test Chart.
7:45—INS Television News.
8:00—Election Day Comments, Harry Butcher.
8:05—Feature Film: “39 Steps.”
9:23—Election Returns.
9:30—Sports film: “Pinehurst.”
9:40—Election Returns.
9:45—Musical Varieties.
9:55—Election Returns.
10:00—Adventure Film: “Jungle Marauder.”
10:15—Film: “Water Polo.” 10:25—Election Returns.
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Philadelphia
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:15—“Philadelphia, A Great City.”
8:30—Election Returns.
9:15—Basketball at the Arena, Philadelphia Warriors vs. New York Knicks, charity match for Matt Goukas’ family.
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
7:30—Enemy of the People.
8:00—Film Short.
8:20—Farm Spotlight.
8:35—Film short.
8:55—Cut-Up Capers.
Another in the series of WRGB "Farm Spotlight" programs will be presented tonight at 8:20 o'clock over the General Electric Co. television station. The show, titled "Pie a la 4-H", will feature Miss Dorothy Gaelens of Rochester and Mrs. Gertrude L. McNall, of West Henrietta.
Miss Gaelens, who is the state 4-H food demonstration winner, and Miss McNall, Monroe county foods project leader, will demonstrate the proper method of making custard pie.
Bob Child, supervisor of farm programs at WGY, will produce the show, which will be directed by Bob Stone of the WRGB staff. (Schenectady Gazette, Nov. 4)
WMAR (CBS) Channel 2, Baltimore.
2:00—Test Pattern.
3:00—Horse Racing from Pimlico: (a) Battleship Steeplechase ‘Cap (fifth race); (b) Blue Larkspur Purse (sixth race).
4:00—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:15—“Tell It With Television.”
8:30—“Historic St. Paul’s,” London.
9:00—Films of Navy-Notre Dame Football Game.
9:45—WMAR Previews.
Partial play-by-play films of the Navy-Notre Dame game, played in Cleveland Saturday, will be presented over WMAR, the Sunpapers television station, at 9 o’clock tonight.
The films, ordinarily used for the guidance of the Navy players and coaching staff, are being loaned to WMAR for public presentation by the Navy Athletic Association.
A member of the Naval Academy coaching staff will be in the WMAR tower to offer comment, and a running description of the plays will be given by Robert Elmer, of the sports staff of The Sun. (Sun, Nov. 4)

WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
3:00—Test Pattern.
3:30—Coming Attractions.
4:00—The Local Crowd.
5:00—Musical Interlude.
8:00—Current Opinion.
WTTG (DuMont) Channel 5, Washington
6:15—Test Pattern.
6:35—DuMont programming.
7:30—Sherlock Homer.
8:00—Bob Wolff Sports Clinic.
9:00—The Visionaires.
9:15—Hockey at Uline Arena, Washington Lions vs. Hershey Bears.
WMAL-TV (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.—Test Pattern.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
10:30 a.m.—Test Pattern.
11:00—“Queen for a Day” from the Earl Carroll Theater-Restaurant, Hollywood.
11:30—Test Pattern and transcribed Martin Block show.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3 to 5 p.m.— News and Music.
7:00—“Uncle Phil” with ventriloquist Shirley Dinsdale and Judy Splinters.
7:10—Adventure Serial.
7:30—Home Economics.
7:45—“Star Views” with Lois Andrews.
8:00—“Tele-Newsreel.”
8:10—Cartoon.
8:30—Film: “American Indian Cavalcade.”

The big freight elevator at the Gibson moved up steadily, carrying two laundry hampers full of brown canvas bags, two policemen, and a couple of detectives. [...]
At the top at the 12th floor, those brown bags would be emptied, and the ballots they contained would be sorted and scrutinised, and counted and tabulated—for this [4] was The Night of the Big Count. [...]
A television camera of W8XCT swept the crowd from a platform, and down on the floor the hand of in announcer readied out toward an erect, immaculate man. Judge James Carfield Stewart turned, saw the microphone, and grinned.
You're On, Judge
“You’re on television,” said the announcer.
"I'm delighted," said the former mayor, taking a deep breath. "Delighted to be on televiaton or anything else connected with Cincinnati—the greateat place In the world! The lure of this count was just too great. I couldn’t stay away."
J. R. Duncan, acting director of television for WLW, said he thought it was the first television broadcast of an election count anywhere. (Dick Gordon, Cincinnati Post, Nov. 5)


St. Louis, Nov. 4. Kitchen equipment division of the Kelvinator Corp. has bought a 15-minute segment on KDS-TV [sic] to test out a cooking show idea. Series starts some time this month.
Geyer, Newell & Ganger is agency. (Variety, Nov. 5)


WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1947
WCBS-TV (CBS), Channel 2, New York City

8:00—Film short.
8:30—Feature film.
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City
7:30—“Kraft Television Theatre”: “On Stage.”
8:30—“In the Kelvinator Kitchen” with Alma Kitchell.
8:45—Forbes Magazine Dinner: Governor Dewey, speaker, from Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City
6:35—Film shorts.
6:45—Walter Compton, news (from WTTG Washington).
7:00—Small Fry Club, with Bob Emery.
7:30—Variety show. Bates Fabrics and John Wanamaker will cooperate in the presentation of a television show, “Fashion Yourself in Fabric” on November 5 from 7:30 to 8 p.m. The show will present exclusive creations by Madame Louis Brune, designer and color psychologist. (Women’s Wear Daily, Nov. 3)
8:00—Film shorts.
8:15—Sylvie St. Claire, songs.
8:40—Film shorts.
8:45—“Know Your New York,” quiz on famous landmarks in New York with Don Roper.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00—Chicago Television Showcase.
5:00—Junior Jamboree, with Kukla, Fran and Ollie, sponsored by RCA.
7:30—Variety program.
8:00—Film, short subjects.
8:14—The Singing Smiths.
8:30—Wrestling from Rainbo Arena, 4836 N. Clark St., with Russ Davis. Card: Dave Levin vs. Bud Rogers; Oki Shikina and the Great Balbo vs. Pat Franley and Kola Kwariani; Zack Malkov and Duke Keomuka vs Mike Nazarian and Red Vagonne.
WPTZ (NBC) Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m.—Test Chart.
1:45—INS Television News.
2:00—Television Matinee.
7:30—INS Television News.
7:45—“Sports Scrapbook” with Stoney McLinn and Bill Campbell.
8:00—Selection motion pictures.
8:20—“Piano Sketches: with Charles L. Safford.
8:30—NBC.
8:45—Sandlot All-Stars Football Game.
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Washington
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:10—Film.
8:20—AHL Hockey at the Arena, Philadelphia Rockets vs. Indianapolis Capitols.
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
7:30—NBC programming.
8:30—Jury of Opinions.
9:00—Film.
9:40—Platter Patter.
WMAR Channel 2, Baltimore
2:30—Test Pattern.
3:00—Horse Racing From Pimlico. (a) Bud Lerner Purse (Fifth Race). (b) Heiser Handicap (Sixth Race).
4:00—Test Pattern.
WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
2:00—Test Pattern.
3:30—Coming Attractions.
4:00—Film Features.
5:00—“Playtime.”
6:00—Musical Interlude.
7:20—Illustrated News.
7:30—NBC programming until sign-off.
WTTG (DuMont) Channel 5, Washington
10:30 a.m. to 12 noon—Test Pattern.
1:30—Test Pattern.
2:00—American U. of the Air, School of Music.
2:20—Test Pattern.
6:15—Test Pattern.
6:35—DuMont programs.
7:30—Film: “Phantom of the Range” with Tom Tyler.
8:30—Exhibition Basketball: Washington Capitals vs. Indianapolis Kautskys.
WMAL (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.—Test Pattern.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
10:30 a.m.—Test Pattern and Incidental Music.
11:00—“Queen for a Day” from the Earl Carroll Theater-Restaurant, Hollywood.
11:30—Test Pattern and transcribed Martin Block show.
7:00 p.m.—Tests.
7:30 to 12 midnight—Diamond Belt Boxing.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3 to 5 p.m.—News and Music.
7:00—Uncle Phil, with Ventriloquist Shirley Dinsdale and Judy Splinters.
7:10—Adventure serial.
7:30—“Looking at Music” with Al Jarvis.
8:00—“Love and Onions.”
8:30—Wrestling at the Olympic Auditorium, Wee Willie Davis and Karl Davis vs. the Black Panther and Manuel (the Great) Garza, Marvin Jones vs. Larry Moquin, Reginald Siki vs. Ray Duran, Vic Christy vs. Jim “Goon” Henry.

Diamond Belt Boxing Bouts
Reviewed Wednesday (5) 7:30-11 p.m. Style-Boxing. Sustaining on W6XAO (Don Lee) Hollywood.
Don Lee's W6XAO brought area lookers a fresh glimpse of the popular Diamond Belt Amateur Boxing Tourney, a charity event sponsored by Hearst's L. A. Examiner. Televent was in addition to station's regular sports sked which now includes weekly boxing and wrestling shows. Neophyte boxers, scrapping for glory, acquitted themselves well, giving lookers their full share of ring thrills and knockouts.
Lensers displayed improvement over boxing scannings of several months ago, when station aired first post-war remotes from Hollywood Legion Stadium. With constant practice under their belts, camera lads have all but eliminated the uncertainty of early airings, which ofttimes resulted in poor pic composition. Crew is still seriously handicapped by lack of second image orth camera. (Station's much needed new image box finally arrived, but too late to be pressed into use for this videocast.) With sole lensbox set 100 feet from ringside, lensers were limited to one over-all shot of ring. Closeups were missed especially during knockdowns and in-fighting. Present exclusive use of a single telephoto lens is adequate, but not as a steady diet.
Handling gabbing chores were Bill Symes and Stuart Phelps who alternated blow-by-blow and between rounds stints. Boys were alert and informative, concentrating on maintaining fighters' identities thruout long evening's events. Alan Fischler (Billboard, Nov. 15)


Sylvie St. Clair
Reviewed Wednesday (5), 8:15-30 p.m. Style—Songs. Producer—Bob Emery. Director—Frank Bunetta. Sustaining over WABD (DuMont) New York.
Sylvie St. Clair is a Gallic chanteuse who has had considerable experience in video and radio with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Before the war she appeared in class night clubs in the United States, including the Rainbow Grill and other Gotham bistros. She comes to DuMont television with a good singing voice and a typically French delivery. For television, however, Miss St. Clair would prove more effective if she projected less ebullience and toned down the program a shade.
From the production standpoint, this could be done rather easily. It would involve cutting some of the extraneous chatter which is sandwiched between the songs, spoken over the telephone, and addressed to the audience. This pruning would result in a quieter, less forced program—one in which Miss Claire's voice and accent would score to advantage. One other item in the show, the trick ending, seemed unnecessary. In this brief sequence Miss St. Claire, speaking over the telephone and advising her friends not to be afraid of burglars, is suddenly grabbed by one and carried off. A rather pointless gimmick.
On the credit side, it can be stated that Miss Claire has plenty of vocal ability, an engaging accent (she sings in English and French), and a piquant quality. Given more restrained production, the show. shapes as a good commercial buy. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


Argument between fight promoter Billy Johnston and DuMont television over whether tele has actually hurt the gate at Jamaica Arena, N. Y. is still a standoff. DuMont, meanwhile, has. been banned from the arena on Wednesday nights for the last three: weeks.
Since the ban went into effect, Johnston declared, his gate has picked up tremendously. This, he claims, offers definite proof that video has been the culprit. Unless DuMont is willing to pay a fixed price for each empty seat in the arena, he declared, the tele cameras won't be allowed to re-enter the place when the five-week trial period ends, at least on the Wednesday nights when he stages the lights.
DuMont toppers, on the other hand, believe Johnston's figuring is all wet. Monday and Friday nights at the arena, they claim, are still sellouts and DuMont broadcasts events on both those nights. Johnston's chief trouble, according to them, is the poor fight cards he's been offering the fans. Return of cooler weather may also be a factor in building the gate take at the arena in the last several weeks. In addition, neighboring fight palaces who stage events on the same night are offering increased competition to Jamaica.
Other arenas and fight promoters, unlike Johnston, are so anxious to have the added plugging afforded by video that they've offered to revamp their schedules to attract DuMont, according to the web officials. Even if Johnston holds fast to his non-tele policy, consequently, DuMont won't have to go a-begging for some sports programming to fill its Wednesday night slot. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1947
WCBS-TV (CBS), Channel 2, New York City

8:00—News with Douglas Edwards.
8:20—“To the Queen’s Taste,” cooking program from the Cordon Bleu Restaurant, with Mrs. Dione Lucas.
8:45—Horse Show from Madison Square Garden.
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City
8:00—“Meet the Press,” James A. Farley, guest, sponsored by General Foods.
8:30—NBC Television News.
8:40—Musical Merry-Go-Round, with Jack Kilty.
9:00—“You Are an Artist,” with John Gnagy.
9:10—Film shorts.
9:15 to 9:45—“How Television Works”: Behind the Scenes in a Television Station.
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City
6:35—Film shorts.
6:45—Walter Compton, news (from WTTG Washington).
7:00—Small Fry Club, with Bob Emery.
7:30—Birthday Party, with Grace Gioe.
8:00—Film shorts.
8:45—Know Your New York, with Jack Eigen.
9:00—Wrestling from Park Arena with Dennis James.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00—Chicago Television Showcase.
5:00—Junior Jamboree, with Kukla, Fran and Ollie, sponsored by RCA.
7:30—“You Should Ride a Hobby Horse,” with Russ Davis.
7:45—Film shorts.
8:00—Milt Hopwood’s Sports Show.
8:30—Roller Derby at the Colesium, Murray vs. Brasuhn.
WPTZ (NBC) Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.—Test Chart.
7:15—INS Television News.
7:30—Pleased To Meet You, with Roy Neal.
7:50—Selected motion pictures.
8:00—Motion picture featurette.
8:30—NBC programming.
9:45—“This Changing World,” the Junto School.
WFIL Channel 6, Philadelphia
2:30—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:10—Film.
8:30—Starlet Stairway, with Jack Steck.
9:00—Exhibition Basketball at the Arena, Philadelphia Warriors vs. Indianapolis Kautskys.
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
7:30—Darts For Dollars.
7:50—Musiquettes.
8:00—Seven Arts Quiz.
8:30—Songs of the Sea.
8:45—Coffee With the Carters.
9:00—NBC to signoff.
WMAR-TV Channel 2, Baltimore
2:30—Test Pattern.
3:00—Horse Racing from Pimlico: (a) Con Amore Purse (5th), (b) Lady Baltimore Handicap (6th).
4:00—Test Pattern.
8:00—Test Pattern.
8:40—Film: “The River.”
9:15—Basketball at the Colesium: Baltimore Bullets and Rochester Royals.
10:45—Test Pattern.
WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
2:00—Test Pattern.
3:30—Coming Attractions.
4:00—Fun at Four.
5:00—Musical Interlude.
8:00—NBC programming.
8:30—Film shorts.
WTTG (DuMont) Channel 5, Washington
10:30 a.m. to noon—Test Pattern.
1:30 to 4:30—Test Pattern.
6:15—Test Pattern.
6:35—DuMont programming to sign-off.
WMAL (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.—Test Pattern.
W8XCT (Crosley) Channel 4, Cincinnati
2:00 to 2:30—Picture.
8:35 to 9:45—Studio Variety Show.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00—News and Views.
3:15—NBC newsreel.
3:25—Songs by Sally Schiller.
3:35—Film.
3:45—Interview with Arthur C. Horracks on “Our Claim on the Future.”
4:05—Fashion Show, styles in furs.
4:20—Film short.
4:30—National Cooperative Milk Producers Association program.
8:00—NBC newsreel.
8:15—Dance Show by the St. Louis International Institute of Folk Dancers and Musicians.
8:30—Film short.
8:40—News and Views.
8:55—Feature film: “Frontier Scout” (1938) with George Huston and Al St. John.
Leppert-Roos will have a television fur fashion show, as part of the anniversary program of the St. Louis Zonta Club, today at 3 p.m. over Radio Station [sic] KSD-TV. Miss Dorothy Bradshaw, manager of the Maryland Avenue Shop of Leppert-Roos, will do the commentating.
The fashion show will include mink, Persian, beaver and other furs styled in the season’s latest modes. (Women’s Wear Daily, Nov. 7)
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
10:30 a.m.—Test Pattern and Incidental Music.
11:00—Sun Valley Holiday.
11:30—Test Pattern and transcribed Martin Block show.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3:00-5:00—News and Music.
7:00—“Uncle Phil” for kids.
7:10—Adventure Serial.
7:30—Kiddie Party with Shirley and Judy.
7:45—“Star Views” with Lois Andrews.
8:00—“Your Town Los Angeles Presents.”
8:30—“Meet Me in Hollywood,” direct from Hollywood and Vine.

Meet the Press
Reviewed Thursday (6), 8-8:30 p.m. Style—Interview. Sponsor—General Foods. Agency—Benton & Bowles. Station—WNBT (New York). Producer—Martha Rountree. Director—Herb Leder. Technical director—Bill States. Cast this show: James Farley, Lawrence Spivak, Murray Davis, Warren Moscow, Robert Humphries.
Martha Rountree's radio package, Meet the Press, debuted off television Thursday (6) with James Farley, former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, parrying the questions of Lawrence Spivak, editor of The American Mercury; Warren Moscow, of the Times; Murray Davis, World Telegram, and Robert Humphries of Newsweek. Farley proved a splendid choice, for he was both quick with his answers and thoroly poised. The questions, for the most part, hinged on the 1948 presidential election picture, with the reporters taking occasional forays into such fields as Russo-American relations, the problem of European aid, the Un-American Activities Committee and a lesser assortment of minor items including Mr. Farley's opinion of long skirts.
It was a lively session with pointed and topical questions. Farley gave forthright, authoritative answers generally. Occasionally when he felt he could not, or should not, sound off on a particular question, he briefly explained his reason, or simply declined to talk. Queried as to the possibility of a Truman-Farley ticket, he stated: "I don't want to discuss it." At other times Farley's answers were colorful and descriptive. For example, when asked his opinion of Taft's presidential possibilities he said the Ohio senator had "no political sex-appeal."
Inquisitors on this show were top notch. Spivak, incidentally, is a regular. Martha Rountree, who owns the package, appears on the show in a minor capacity—merely calling upon different reporters from time to time.
Commercials for Maxwell House Coffee were put together with a good degree of ingenuity. One of them, which had considerable humor, pictured an eavesdropping male with his ear to the floor. Via this method he determined that the Joneses were not getting along as well as the Smiths—and, of course, Maxwell House coffee made the difference. Production of actor, was cleverly done. Other commercial techniques were more routine, including drinking the stuff and flashes of the Maxwell House cans.
Meet the Press is on for a five-week run via Benton & Bowles. Future programs will be done from Washington, after which the account will revert to Young & Rubicam for another testing period. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


MEET THE PRESS
With Martha Rountree; James A. Farley, Lawrence Spivak, Murray Davis, Warren Moscow, Robert Humphreys, guests. Producer: Herb Leder. Director: Roger Muir.
30 Mins.; Thurs., 8 p.m.
GENERAL FOODS
WNBT-NBC, N. Y.
(Benton & Bowles)
After several weeks of altercations with NBC toppers, who reportedly objected to "Meet the Press" as being "too controversial," Benton & Bowles finally succeeded in obtaining an NBC okay to put their televised version of the show on the air. It might have been better, though, to have taken NBC's advice. Show has been lifted bodily Iron^. the radio script, with no video dressing to take advantage of the fact that tele offers sight as well as sound. Audience, could have watched it with their eyes closed and got just as much from it.
It's only as interesting, consequently, as the radio show, meaning that all its merit lies in the guestars involved. B&B was lucky enough to round up James A. Farley for the preem show and promises Sen. Robert A. taft and Harold Stassen for subsequent performances, with both of the latter to be cut in from Washington. Format is the familiar one of having the guest interviewed on any subject by four newspaper reporters, in this case Lawrence Spivak, editor-publisher of Mercury mag; Murray Davis, of the N. Y. World-Telegramj Warren Moscow, of the N. Y. Times, and Robert Humphreys, of Newsweek. Martha Rountree, packager of the radio show, serves as emcee.
Farley gave an excellent, account of himself in the unrehearsed question-and-answer period, giving honest impressions on various important topics of the day and parrying any questions that might have been too embarrassing to answer. With tele now a recognized factor on the political horizon, Farley can be counted on to use it to good advantage if he ever decides to run for office. Four reporters acted like four reporters. As for Miss Rountree, she lent virtually nothing to the show, drawing interest only through her obvious nervous glances at the cameras.
Plugs for General Foods' Maxwell House Coffee were done live, emerging as both amusing and unobtrusive. B&B producer Herb Leder, in his first crack at actually airing a show since NBC gave agency producers a free hand, made out okay. Stal. (Variety, Nov. 12)


Meet Me in Hollywood
Reviewed Thursday (6), 9-10:30 p.m. Style—Man-on-the-street. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
Man-on-the-street is tailor-made for tele. This is particularly true when the "street" is the much-ballyhooed corner of Hollywood and Vine [right]. Of all the tele segs currently hitting the glass screens, this one is probably the best suited for coast-to-coast beaming when net telecasting becomes a reality.
Lookers and listeners in other States will find this a top eye-holder. It gives the femmes a glimpse of the fashion plates that are on parade at the famed crossroads. Screen celebs who occasionally get within lensshot of the corner lend an immeasurable amount of audience appeal to the seg. These factors, when coupled with the basic human interest merits of man-on-the-street segs, makes seg emerge as a top bet for future tele and an outstanding offering for today's local viewers.
Tom Hanlon, and Keith Hetherington alternate on the gab chores, both handling the question-answer session in an interesting and ingratiating manner. Ventriloquist Shirley Dinsdale and her doll, Judy Splinters, is used in interviewing the youngsters in the crowd and proves herself to be as clever and talented as she is on her regular tele kiddy shows. Among show's gimmicks is pinning an orchid on all women interviewed, with flowers furnished by florist seeking cuffo plugs. Another is having traffic officer stop a car for interview with its occupants. Among those stopped during this scanning were Slapsy Maxie Rosenbloom, Johnny Weismuller, tourists from Canada, Australia, Scotland, etc, Picture quality and definition is fine on nighttime outdoor pick-up thanks to outlet's image orthicons. Lensing is at its usual top quality for this outlet. Lee Zhìto. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


CHICAGO SHOWCASE
With Don Meier, Joe Byrnes, and varying roster of m.c’s
Producer: Don Meier
Director: Lorraine Larsen
60 Mins.; Mon.-thru-Fri., 3 p.m.
WBKB, Chicago
"Chicago Showcase" preemed in October as an answer to dealers who wanted an afternoon program for demonstration of sets. It's a three-way deal, with everybody sacrificing in the old college try to put tele over the top. Station provides time at less than card rates to four manufacturers — GE, Philco, Crosley and RCA Victor — who gets credits but no commercials. Talent, through the courtesy of AFRA, gets paid off in publicity and experience, with new faces daily in the m.c. role.
Session caught (6) was emceed by Don Ward, an ABC staff announcer, and no newcomer to tele. His intro was followed by a sequence of news stills, with Joe Byrnes on general topics and Don Meier supplying the femme angle. Newscasters weren't visible and the seg sagged from lack of action. Next stanza had gals from modeling school in a posture lesson. Ward came in with neat ad libs while model showed proper way to put on a coat.
While Ward shifted for man-on-the-street stint, film short was unreeled, followed by stills of sharpies wanted by the FBI. Latter, done daily as a public service and stage wait, slows down the strip. Ward picked it up again — in outdoor interviews that passed off nicely, with lots of cute kid stuff.
Show had rough patches, which can be expected in a touch and go, across-the-board sked. Fundamental purpose is well served, however, with no pretension to sock entertainment. Roster of m.c's has included Jack Brickhouse, Jack Fuller, Frank Sweeney, Jack Callahan and Guy Savage. Baxt. (Variety, Nov. 19)


Network television service on a coast-to-coast basis within two years was foreseen yesterday [7] by Frank E. Mullen, NBC executive vice president. He appeared on the “Swift Home Service Club,” which yesterday became the first commercial program to be sponsored regularly on a video chain. Noting that the network on which he was speaking now covered New York, Philadelphia, Schenectady and Washington. Mr. Mullen called attention to the fact that next week the first tests will be made of the New York-Boston television circuit. Additional Eastern cities would be added to the network “in no time at all,” he added, and “within two years’ time we should be seeing this program in Hollywood as well as on the East Coast. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Nov. 15)

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1947
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City

1:00—Swift Home Service Club with Tex and Jinx, and Martha Logan, home economist; Sandra Gahle, decorator and home planner.
1:30—NBC Television Newsreel.
8:00—“Campus Hoopla,” with Bob Stanton and coach Lou Little, sponsored by U.S. Rubber.
8:20—“The World in Your Home,” sponsored by RCA Victor.
8:42—“Gillette Cavalcade of Sports,” Boxing at St. Nicholas Arena. Feature bout: Charlie Zivic vs. George Horne, middleweight, ten rounds.
WABD (DuMont), Channel 5, New York City
6:35—Film shorts.
6:45—Walter Compton, news (from WTTG Washington).
7:00—Small Fry Club, with Bob Emery.
7:30—Amateur Show.
8:00—Film shorts.
8:15—Television Fashion Fair.
8:54—Sports Names to Remember.
9:00—Wrestling at Jamaica Arena, with Dennis James.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00—Chicago Television Showcase.
4:00—Junior Jamboree, with Kukla, Fran and Ollie.
7:30—Variety show.
7:45—Short subjects.
8:00—“Tele Chats,” sponsored by The Fair.
8.15—Short subjects.
8:25—Football at Soldiers’ Field: Chicago Rockets vs. Baltimore Colts.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:30 a.m. to 12:45 p.m.—Test Chart.
12:45—INS Television News. 1:00—NBC programming.
1:20 to 3:45—Test Chart.
1:30—NBC programming.
3:45—INS Television News.
4:00—Children’s Matinee, Cartoon, Clyde Beatty Serial Chapter 5, Western Feature film “Frontier Days.”
7:30—INS Television News.
7:45—Motion picture short.
8:00—NBC program.
8:20—Short subject.
8:30—“Handy Man” with Jack Creamer, sponsored by Gimbels.
8:45 to sign-off—NBC programming.
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Philadelphia
2:30—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:10—Film.
8:30—Wrestling at the Arena [see ad to the right].
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
1:00—Home Service Club (from NBC).
7:30—Spot the Slides.
7:50—Sportsreel.
8:00—NBC to signoff.
WMAR Channel 2, Baltimore
2:30—Test Pattern.
3:15—Horse Racing from Pimlico: (a) fifth race, (b) Riggs Handicap, sixth race.
4:15—Test Pattern.
WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
1:00—NBC programming.
1:45—Musical Interlude.
2:30—Coming Attractions.
3:00—High School Football.
5:30—Musical Interlude.
8:00—NBC programming.
10:45—Telesports Show.
WTTG (DuMont) Channel 5, Washington
10:30 a.m. to 12 noon—Test Pattern.
4:00—Washington Community Chest, Gen. Eisenhower, Sec. Snyder. 6:15—Test Pattern.
6:35—NBC programming.
7:30—Elder Michaux and the “Happy I Am” Choir.
8:00—Film short: “America Sails the Seas.”
8:15—Hockey at Uline Arena: Washington Lions vs Buffalo Bisons.
WMAL (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.—Test Pattern.
WWJ-TV (NBC/DuMont), Channel 4, Detroit
3:15—Football at U. of Detroit Stadium: University of Detroit Titans vs. Nevada Wolfpack, sponsored by General Electric.
W8XCT (Crosley) Channel 4, Cincinnati
8:15 to 11:00—Wrestling from Music Hall. Card: Bill Darnell vs. Pierre LaBelle, best two of three falls, 90 minute time limit; Bobby Nelson and Angelo Martinelli vs. Bill Cazzell and Frankie Hart; Paul Steuwer vs. Sailor Jim Allan.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00—News and Views.
3:15—Film.
3:30—Missouri Press Association convention program.
4:00—Film.
8:25—From Keil Auditorium: Tom Packs wrestling matches. Card: Wild Bill Longson vs. Buddy Rogers (with special referee), one fall; Ernie Dusek vs. Pat Fraley, 30-minute time limit; Dave Levin vs. Pat Flanagan, 20-minute time limit; Emil Dusek and Joe Dusek vs Warren Bockwinkel and Ray Villmer, 45-minute time limit; Tuffy Truesdell vs. Duke Kemuku.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
10:30 a.m.—Test Pattern.
11:00—Monarchs of the Forests.
11:22—Yesterday and Today.
11:32 to noon—Test Pattern and transcribed Martin Block show.
8:00—Test Pattern and Incidental Music.
8:25—Boxing at the Hollywood Legion Auditorium. Main event: Watson Jones vs, George Kochan, heavyweight, 10 rounds; Semi-Final: Roscoe Scally vs. Dave Hernandez, lightweight, six rounds;
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3:00-5:00 World Wide News and Music.
7:00—“Uncle Phil,” with ventriloquist Shirley Dinsdale and Judy Splinters.
7:10—Adventure serial.
7:30—“Looking at Music” with Al Jarvis.
8:00—Tele-Newsreel.
8:15—Football: Compton vs. Ventura.

Boston television will have its first hookup with New York, Philadelphia, Washington and Schenectady on Nov. 13, with the telecasting of a documentary show, “The Seven Hilltops.” The title represents the seven relay stations which will make the 500 mile video chain possible, the longest one in the world. There is no coaxial cable to Boston, so these relays will be used. With pickups from that city, New York and Washington, President Walter Gifford, of A.T. & T., will speak on the history of television. (Ben Gross, Daily News, Nov. 7)

HOLLYWOOD, Nov. 8.—Last night's launching of the Friendship Food Train was a major event in the best Hollywood tradition. Hundreds of searchlights plied the sky while 10 bands and 130 showbiz people took part in a massive benefit show. The spectacle attracted more than 500,000 people to the corner of Hollywood and La Brea, starting point for the mercy train's coast-to-coast tour. With the throngs came the men who were to cover the event for those whd could not attend in person.
There were reporters for the newspapers and wire services, newsreel men, announcers for networks and indie stations, and KFWB even sent its Bill Anson up in a blimp to voice his view of the proceedings.
Tele's Top Job
But of all the media of communications present, tele, in the skilled hands of KTLA's camera crews, did the best job by giving its audience the next best thing to attending in person. Armed with image orthicons, KTLA moved in for a screen-filling closeup of the event. This was probably the first time the greatest galaxy of talent ever used in a video show, use of live music (by permission of the American Federation of Musicians) greatly enriched the seg's enjoyment. The show was emseed by Eddie Cantor, who introed many of Hollywood's stars, including Charles Boyer, Mickey Rooney, Danny Thomas, Margaret O'Brien and Carmen Miranda.
Danny Thomas mounted the platform shivering in an overcoat. This brought a terrific roar of laughter and applause from the equally chilled crowd. The comic immediately bowed for forgiveness to California's Gov. Earle Warren who sat near by, bringing another burst of laughter. Televiewers could laugh along with the bystanders, while in instances like these the radio audience was left in the dark.
Tele tonight proved what it could do when given top talent and live music. KTLA's sock coverage should set the local populace on a set-buying spree, for this is tele at its best. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1947
WCBS-TV (CBS), Channel 2, New York City

1:30—Football at Baker Field: Columbia vs. Dartmouth.
8:00—News, Tom O’Connor.
8:15—“Scrapbook” with Gil Fates.
8:30—Horse Show from Madison Square Garden.
WNBT (NBC), Channel 4, New York City
1:10—Football at Baltimore: Navy vs. Georgia Tech, sponsored by American Tobacco.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
1:15—Football from South Bend: Army vs. Notre Dame, sponsored by American Tobacco.
WPTZ (NBC) Channel 3, Philadelphia
9:30 to 1:30 p.m.—Test Chart.
1:30—INS Television News.
1:45—Football at Franklin Field: Penn Quakers vs. Virginia Cavaliers.
WFIL-TV Channel 6, Philadelphia
1:30—Test Pattern.
1:45—Football at Owl Stadium: Temple Templars vs. Penn State Owls.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—Inquirer Television News.
8:10—Better Sports, with Don Kellett.
8:25—Hockey at the Arena: Philadelphia Rockets vs. Providence Reds.
WRGB (NBC) Channel 4, Schenectady
1:45—College Football from NBC.
WMAR, Channel 2, Baltimore
12:30—Test Pattern.
1:00—College Football from NBC.
4:00—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—CBS programming.
11:30—Test Pattern.
WNBW (NBC) Channel 4, Washington
1:00—Test Pattern.
1:30—College Music.
1:50—College Football from NBC, sponsored by American Tobacco.
4:30—Musical Interlude.
7:30—Coming Attractions.
8:00—Film Features.
8:35—Film Features.
WMAL (CBS) Channel 7, Washington
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.—Test Pattern.
7:30—Test Pattern.
8:00—News from CBS.
8:15—“Family Album.”
8:45 to signoff—Horse Show from CBS.
WWJ-TV (NBC/DuMont), Channel 4, Detroit
1:45—Football at Briggs Stadium: University of Detroit Titans vs. St. Mary’s of California Galloping Gaels, sponsored by General Electric.
W8XCT (Crosley) Channel 4, Cincinnati
2 to 5 p.m.—Football at Nippert Stadium, University of Cincinnati vs. Miami (Florida) Hurricanes.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
1:45—Football: Washington University vs Central College. Bob Ingham, play-by-play.
8:00 to 9:15—Film: “I Conquer the Sea,” (1936) with Dennis Morgan and Stephie Duna.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
7:00—Tests.
7:30 to 12 midnight—Diamond Belt Boxing Matches.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
3:00 to 5:00—News and music.
7:00—“Uncle Phil,” with Shirley Dinsdale and Judy Splinters.
7:10—Adventure Serial.
7:30—“You’ll Be Sorry” with Beryl Wallace.
8:00—“The Philco Football Score-board” with Bill Welch.
8:15—Easy on the Ice.
8:30—Hockey at the Pan-Pacific Auditorium: Los Angeles Monarchs vs. New Westminster Royals.

Television will bring the Notre Dame-Army game to a Chicagoland audience of more than 175,000 this afternoon. Thousands of television parties in homes, churches, and community centers are planned thruout the metropolitan area. Bars and taverns expect to do an overflow business. There are reports that some places will impose cover charges and, in any case, steady customers will get preference in the seating arrangements.
The big show in Notre Dame stadium will be transmitted to Chicago by way of WBKB’s new micro-wave relay system, linking South Bend with the loop. This system was tried out during the Notre Dame-Iowa game. Excellent pictures were received and the system is being officially inaugurated today.
Slave Station Cuts In
Several thousand persons associated with Notre Dame will see the game telecast thru a low powered slave station which will be cut into the relay system at the stadium, since WBKB in Chicago is beyond reach of South Bend. Among those who will have a video window into the stadium will he students confined to the infirmary, aged and infirm priests, and brothers residing at Notre Dame, faculty members, university employes, and students unable to attend the game.
Notre Dame estimates the video audience at 175,000. William C. Eddy, director of WBKB, thinks this estimate is top low. Some 10,000 tele-sets stretched from South Bend to Milwaukee will be tuned to the game, he expects, and he estimates that perhaps 25 persons per receiver will be the average.
Churches Join Audience
Some 15 Catholic parishes have installed television receivers under the direction of Bishop Bernard J. Shell, founder and director of the Catholic Youth organization, Protestant churches also have begun using television in youth centers. Some of these church receivers are projection models at which upwards of a hundred viewers can be accommodated.
Several fire stations have video sets and firemen are praying for an arsonless afternoon. Some 90 television receivers have been set up in the Goldblatt department stores and it is expected that about 10,000 persons may be accommodated there. Large screen television [8 by 10 feet] will be demonstrated by RCA before several hundred guests at Kimball hail this afternoon. (Larry Wolters, Chi Trib., Nov. 8)


Notre Dame Vs. Army
Football game telecast via wireless relay from South Bend, Ind. Presented by WBKB, Chicago. Sponsored by the American Tobacco Company for Lucky Strikes. Reviewed Saturday (8) from 1:30 to 2:40 p.m. (first half of game). More than any other sporting event telecast here to date, this show proved that a few years from now motion picture newsreels, released days after events have taken place, will be a thing of the past. For the trade and press here, RCA and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) co-operated with WBKB in the showing of the Notre Dame-U. S. Army football game on large (6' by 8') RCA screen. Some of the top agency execs in the city were included among the 300 who saw the game on the big screen, and in the main comment was highly favorable.
From the first minute of the game, in which a Notre Dame man returned the kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown, and all thru it, when play after play was brought to the viewers in a style that was far superior to what they could have seen if they had been in the stadium, the telecast was a success.
RCA and NBC co-operated in the large-screen showing to help promote set sales here, which have been slower than anticipated. RCA also is helping to promote video here by taking part in a video exhibition being conducted this week and next at the Goldblatt department stores. RCA, using a jeep unit, is presenting intra and inter-store shows as well as helping in arrangements resulting in placement of 90 video sets thruout various Goldblatt stores, via which thousands are witnessing WBKB and jeep unit programs. These two promotional gimmicks, the Notre Dame-Army big-screen telecast, plus the Goldblatt promotion should have a noticeable effect upon hypoing trade and public interest in the medium's potentialities.
The production of the football telecast was tops practically all the way. Except for rare instances when mistakes in camera work or direction resulted in viewers being unable to follow the plays; slips by announcer Joe Wilson and technical disturbances which resulted in a flickering picture, program left little to be desired.
Here, as in other cities, there has been a long-standing controversy as to whether video sports announcers do an adequate job in describing plays, or whether they are inclined to talk too much and describe plays audience is able to see. As far as announcing work on the telecast is concerned, it is this reviewer's opinion that Wilson talked enough. We do believe, however, that he could improve the quality of what he says by learning more about names of players so he can follow substitutions more quickly and also trÿ to concentrate more on what he is saying so that he doesn't continue the habit of making slips and calling names of teams and players incorrectly at times. Commercials were well handled and should have been effective in selling Luckies. Film-spots were used to show types of tobacco used and ever-present tobacco auctioneer. In addition 15-second film and vocal commercial reminders were used thruout the telecast. Cy Wagner. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


Dr. Lee De Forest, father of modern radio, last New Year’s suggested that 1947 would he the year when the last television skeptic would vanish. They disappeared by thousands yesterday [8]. Countless new converts were made thru the thrilling telecast of the final Notre Dame-Army game over WBKB’s new microwave relay system linking Chicago to South Bend.
While snow whirled outside, an estimated 125,000 persons in the Chicago area, all warm and comfortable, used television as a window to watch the dramatic spectacle on Notre Dame’s stadium.
Picture Sharp as Weather
They saw all the spills and thrills without the chills. The pictures were as crisp as the weather. Thousands or parties were held in homes, churches, and youth centers. WBKB’s studios were jampacked with 400 persons. Bars and taverns with television sets were crowded. Several hundred persons viewed a large screen (8 by 30 feet) demonstration put on by the Radio Corporation of America in Kimball hall. Another group watched the game on a still larger screen showing put on by the Rauland corporation at 4245 N. Knox av.
Veterans at Hines hospital gathered around receivers there and navy men followed every play at the Great Lakes naval training center.
River Forest firemen at 410 Park av., who recently installed a set there, entertained numerous youngsters.
Witnessed by Groups
Members of the Elite youth center enjoyed a show in the basement of the Bethel A. M. E. church In Michigan City, Ind. A set was donated to the group recently by Television Associates, with which William C. Eddy, director of WBKB, is connected.
Some 60 eighth grade boys packed the television room In St. Andrew’s rectory. This is a parish served by Bishop Bernard J. Shell, head of the Catholic Youth organization.
An observer in a tavern at 5856 W. Division st. reported the place had been converted into a temporary theater with all seats facing the receiver at one end. The cheering was lively at this spot when Roger Brown, a west side boy, was put in the Notre Dame lineup in the final minutes of play.
Campus Crowd Watches
At St. Xavier’s academy, an all feminine audience of nuns and girl students followed Notre Dame to victory.
A low powered mobile station was set up at Notre Dame stadium to show pictures to an overflow crowd on the campus, since the WBKH transmitter in Chicago is beyond the reach of South Bend. (Larry Wolters, Chi Trib, Nov. 9)


Open war against televising Hollywood American Legion boxing matches was declared by Southland fighters and managers yesterday [8] when they presented a signed petition to the Legion Stadium committee demanding that the regular Friday night boxing matches not be televised.
Complaining that television cuts down the regular gate by anywhere from $1000 to $2000 and that they are paid off on a percentage basis, the managers have verbally threatened to keep their fighters out of the Legion ring unless their demands are met.
It is understood that the club receives $150 per night for television rights and at the stadium committee had signed a one-year contract with a two year option clause with the Don Lee Television Co.
George Parnasus, well-known handler of boxers who includes in his stable such popular scrappers as Enrique Bolanos and Fabela Chavez, was the first name on the petition. Parnassus whose young lightweight boxer, Chavez, fights this Friday night has already served notice through his attorney. Jules Covey, that he personally objects to having this bout televised. (Los Angeles Times, Nov. 9)


SYRACUSE, Nov. 7.—An order for $280,000 worth of television broadcast equipment has been placed with General Electric Co. by George B. Storer, president of Fort Industry Co., Detroit. In announcing the order, a G. E. spokesman described it as the largest ever placed by a single station with one manufacturer.
The order calls for construction of a 5,000-watt television transmitter, which will enable programs to be telecast for a radius of forty-five miles from the transmitter site in downtown Detroit. The new station will be called WTVO. It will be the video outlet of WJBK, Detroit, and its FM affiliate, WJBK-FM. A test television signal is expected to be on the air from Detroit by the the second quarter of 1948. (Herald Tribune, Nov. 8)


Two aspirants for the Republican nomination for President are to appear soon before the television cameras. Harold E. Stassen will be interviewed on the video version of “Meet the Press” (8 P. M. Thursdays over WNBT) on Nov. 27, and Senator Robert A. Taft will be seen and heard on Dec. 4.
The “Meet the Press” guest next Thursday will be Eric A. Johnston, president of the Motion Picture Association, and on Nov. 20 Senator Claude A. Pepper of Florida.
The television version of “Meet the Press” is sponsored by General Foods. (Jack Gould, NY Times, Nov. 7)


NEW YORK, Nov. 8.—Bonded Auto Sales, to test television's sales impact, recently offered a $25 discount to anybody answering the video sales pitch.
An hour or so after the offer was made on the air, a guy walked in and bought a $4,000 Cadillac. And demanded-and got-the $25 reduction. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


DETROIT, Nov. 8.—WWJ-TV, Detroit News television outlet, is increasing its rates effective December 1. The new hourly base rate goes from $250 to $350. The station began regular operations six months ago.
The increase follows rate boosts recently put into effect by WNBT and WABD, New York video stations. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


CHICAGO, Nov. 8.—Television might not be quite the gift to humanity that its promoters say it will be if a situation developing here becomes national.
Residents of River Forest, Chicago suburb, have reported to WBKB, local video station, that they can't get baby sitters unless they have television sets in their homes. It seems girls snub non-video homes in favor of those providing television entertainment during sitting hours, and suburbanites are up in arms against the medium. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


WASHINGTON, Nov. 8.—The National Brewing Company of Baltimore this week signed for exclusive video rights of all 52 pro basketball games in both Washington and Baltimore.
The games will be aired over WTTG-DuMont in Washington. Owen & Chappell, Inc., is the agency. (Billboard, Nov. 15)


NEWARK, N. J., Nov. 8.—Intensive preparation for commencement of transmission by January 1 went into effect this week at WATV, video outlet of the Bremer Broadcasting Corporation, owner of WAAT, with the appointment of Paul Belanger as program director. Belanger, with a long record in legit, radio and tele, is best known for his fashion and dance productions at WCBS-TV and for directing and editing the ballet film which was used in the 1946 color video demonstrations by Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). Most recently he was associated with WABD-DuMont.
Rate card of New Jersey's first tele station is in final stages of preparation, according to Irving g. Rosenhaus, president and general manager, and will be released shortly. Transmitter construction in West Orange, N. J., is being hurried toward completion, as are new studios in the Mosque Theater, Newark, which will house the video outlet as well as Bremer's stations WAAT and WAAT-FM.
Belanger said the tele station is virtually certain to begin test pattern transmissions by January 1, with actual programing to begin one month later, following full-scale "battle maneuvers." (Billboard, Nov. 15)


DETROIT, Nov. 8.—WWJ-TV is joining with Automobile Manufacturers' Association, which sponsored a television film year ago, to develop an industry-wide television program. A new documentary film will be produced showing social, economic and engineering aspects of the automobile field, using material from manufacturers' own film libraries plus new material. Film will run 20 minutes, and will be angled for subsequent theatrical release as well as use by video outlets. (Billboard, Nov. 15)

Saturday 20 July 2024

February 1931

There was more television to watch if you lived near New York City in February 1931.

That’s when W2XCD, the TV station in Passaic, New Jersey, decided to expand its programming. And some of it was live. The news was deemed important enough to be planted above the fold on the front page of a number of newspapers, most of them in regions that would never see the station, such as Bellingham, Washington.

The De Forest Radio Company’s station was doing better than NBC. The future peacock network's W2XBS was still not presenting any live entertainment, unless you find a Felix the Cat doll on a turntable entertaining, but it evidently got its public relations department on the case as two New York papers gave the telecast (or is that "tele-cat"?) publicity that month. Still, De Forest’s W2XCD had an actual schedule, which was published in newspapers in several states.

There was little other television news that month. There are lots of "prediction" stories about television's future. No one could agree. We've avoided publishing all but two. One of the wire services printed a feature story DXing TV in the East.

John Hogan’s W2XR on Long Island carried on, as did the station in Boston (though it dropped its noon-hour studio show) and the pair operating in Chicago. The listings give you an excellent idea of how developed television was to that point, though Chicago's are inconsistent as newspaper sources couldn't agree on what was airing. The first week of the New York stations is unavailable (the New York Sun with the schedule is not on-line).

This concludes our look at 1931. We posted TV developments for the other months earlier in the blog. March through June 1931 can be found starting in this post.

Monday, February 2, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
12:15 to 1:00—From Television Studios: Noon Day Revue.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00 to 8:45—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

Tuesday, February 3, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
12:15 to 1:00—From Television Studios: Noon Day Revue.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00—Sound, 8:30 to 9:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

Joyce, daughter of E. L. “Doc” Bennett, has become a star of television programs at Chicago station W9XAO, according to announcements in the Chicago Evening American.
The American states that Joyce is “a pleasant sight for sore eyes and also for unaffected optics.” Joyce, who is studying dancer at the Weyburn school, does clog and tap steps for her visible radio audiences. Mrs. Bennett is in Chicago with the young artist. (McCook [Neb.] Daily Gazette, Feb. 3)


NEW YORK, Feb. 3 (AP)—In a darkened Riverside drive apartment, seventeen floors above the street sat a little group of people, intently watching the unfolding of electrically-delivered drama.
Except for the faint hum of motors, and voice and music from a loudspeaker, the audience was hushed.
Present were an engineer who has pioneered in television, two newspapermen, a broadcast chain representative and two others.
It was one of the few television audiences that occasionally assemble these nights to see what’s on the air.
In the room was a bank of four television receivers and a couple of sound sets. Pictures came in from Washington, from Boston, from Passaic, N. J., and from New York City. Some were good, some bad, some terrible.
Despite occasional code interference, fading and static all except the engineer were thrilled.
The engineer naturally was not expected to get the same reaction as the others, for this idea of “looking-in” was not new to him. It’s part of his job.
The Apparatus
Let’s take a better peep through the door. The television receivers and their short wave tuners like up the entire end of the room. There are a couple of reproducers assembled from kits.
The picture these machines turn out is about two inches square.
Then there is a larger receiver, automatically synchronized whose “screen” is about five inches square. The biggest set produces a “show” nearly eight inches square. The pictures are enlarged by lenses.
A broadcast outfit which would go below 200 meters was used to get vocal and musical accompaniment for one visual program.
First a look was taken at the NBC experimental transmission coming from New York.
There was a set of three cards, interchanged occasionally. One had the letters, NBC, with an elaborate background. Another contained the station’s call letters, W3XBS [sic]. The third was a variation of the others.
The lookers expressed surprise that NBC with all its available talent for the reproduction of live images was sending out only cards.
These pictures were the best of any received, due to the fact they contained sixty lines, twelve more lines than used by the other stations.
Next a switch to Washington. From there came a fading signal, with some static, which produced an effect like a snowstorm.
For a while the picture would be sharp and clear, then slip almost away, Another time a dozen pictures of the same thing would flash past the screen, because a power supply at the receiver, separate from that at the transmitter, made synchronization difficult.
Dancing Girl
Here’s what came in: Pictures of a dancing girl, of Dr. Lee De Forest, and of a girl bouncing a ball, the signature of station W3XK of the Jenkins laboratories. The transmission was from a movie film.
Back to New York for W2XR of Radio Pictures, Inc. Another film transmission, Reproduction was somewhat spotty.
Every time something new was to be shown, a sign would appear, such as “wheel” when a four-spoke device rolled into the picture, and “dancing elephant,” to announce that a pachyderm was due. Call letters also flashed into view occasionally.
After that the climax. It was another Jenkins station, located at Passaic, N. J., but this was a sound-sight program, the production of which was reminiscent of early days of broadcasting. Putting on the vision was W2XCR, while the sound came over W2XCD.
At that it was pretty good, despite periods when the screen would go blank and the announcer would say, “Stand by for a moment, please, while we make a shift in the scene”—just like the old movie days and their “three minutes to change reels.”
When announcement was to be made the speaker could be seen coming on between solos by a banjoist and a pianist. There was a beauty contest in which five young women flashed on the screen, one at a time.
Welcoming Grasp
The feature was a “hand shake.” The announcer had been told who was present in the New York audience, and after a greeting, offered to “shake” with each one. He did it too, for on the screen appeared a pair of hands in a welcoming grasp.
The reception was somewhat marred by interference, which necessitated a slight detuning of the receiver to bring in the picture without a lot of peculiar lines and streaks.
That program finished, an attempt was made for W1XAV of the Short Wave and Television laboratories at Boston. The station came in, but was fading so badly only a glimpse could be had now and then of the man’s face.
All the transmissions were experimental, but the guests departed with the avowal that television was far enough advanced to satisfy them it was ready for introduction into their own homes.
Net result: One newspaperman and one broadcast representative are building their own radio movie outfits.


Wednesday, February 4, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
12:15 to 1:00—From Television Studios: Noon Day Revue.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Xylophone, 8:45—With Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

Thursday, February 5, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
12:15 to 1:00—From Television Studios: Noon Day Revue.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
12:15 to 1, 3:00 to 3:30, 4:30, 6:15—Studio and Television Stars, 7:00 to 7:30, 8:00 to 9:00.
[AP: 7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Dr. Herman Bundesen, 8:15—With Sound, 8:30—With Sound, 8:45 to 9:00—Variety.]
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
1:45 to 2:05, 7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

Friday, February 6, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
12:15 to 1:00—From Television Studios: Noon Day Revue.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore P. Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
3:00 to 3:30, 4:00 to 4:30, 7:00 to 7:30, 8:00 to 9:00.
[AP: 7:00—Cartoons, 8:00 to 9:00—Variety.]
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
4:30 to 5:00, 7:30 to 8:00.
[AP: 8:00 to 9:00—Variety.]

Saturday, February 7, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
12:15 to 1:00—From Television Studios: Noon Day Revue.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore P. Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
6:45—Sports, 8:00—Variety, 8:30—Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

Monday, February 9, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00 to 8:45—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

M147.4—W2XCD—2035K W2XCD, the experimental television station of the De Forest Radio Company in Passaic, N. J., will be on the air with test programs of film and direct pickup beginning Monday, February 9, from 10 A. M. to noon and from 3:30 to 5 P. M. Two thousand and thirty-five kilocycles will be used as the picture wave and 1,604 kilocycles as the voice wave. From 9 to 10 P. M. the following synchronized picture and voice programs will be broadcast, using 48 line pictures:
Monday. [9]
Movie Film—“The Great Trunk Mystery," reel No. 1.
Direct Pickup—Banjo selections by K. Bucklin.
Movie Film Prominent people.
Tuesday. [10]
Movie Film—"The Great Trunk Mystery," reel No. 2.
Direct Pickup—J. Harkness, tenor.
Movie Film—Talk by Dr. Lee De Forest.
Wednesday. [11]
Movie Film—“The Great Trunk Mystery." reel No. 3.
Direct Pickup—Introduction to television course by C. Huffman.
Movie Film—Vaudevile sketch.
Thursday. [12]
Direct Pick-up—“Early Radio Experiences," by H. Gawler, formerly radio inspector.
Movie Film—"The Great Trunk Mystery," reel No. 4.
Direct Pickup—Comedy sketch by C. Rathjen.
Friday. [13]
Movie Film—"The Great Trunk Mystery," reel No. 5.
Direct Pickup—Selections by De Forest Little Symphony Orchestra.
Movie Film—Television song by June Blaine and Arthur Campbell.
Saturday. [14]
Direct Pickup—Studio party.
Direct Pickup—Beauty contest.

Tuesday, February 10, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00—Sound, 8:30 to 9:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

CHCAGO, Feb. 9—(AP)—Old timers of the stage and screen become new timers when they appear on W9XAP’s 15-minute stage stars feature Tuesday evenings.
They must employ an entirely different make-up from the kind they have known and their technique must be subdued and more deliberate.
The sound part of the stage and star feature, at 8:15 p. m. every Tuesday, is broadcast from WMAQ.


Wednesday, February 11, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Xylophone, 8:45—With Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

Thursday, February 12, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
6:15—Studio and television stars [Times].
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Dr. Herman Bundesen, 8:15—With Sound, 8:30—With Sound, 8:45 to 9:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

TRANS-ATLANTIC TELEVISION ACHIEVED BY GENERAL ELECTRIC
SCHENECTADY, N. Y., Feb. 12 (AP)—Experts of the General Electric Co. said today that television from Schenectady had been received successfully in London, Berlin and Leipsig and that a motion picture film had been made of television from one part of the laboratories to another.
Trans-Atlantic television, the company said, had been achieved in connection with wave length study and experimental work. Experts resorted to use of television in studying wave lengths because inaccuracies in signals, occasioned principally by atmosphere conditions, could be noted more readily by the eye than by the ear.
In one instance the company was informed by cable that a gathering in Germany had recognized Prof. Karolus, of the University of Leipsig, as he stood before the televisor in Schenectady, and even commented on the fact that Prof. Karolus, himself a radio and television expert, was wearing his glasses.
The company said its experts had not attempted to envision future uses of motion picture films of television, but that their initial use might be in connection with news reels. The television film was likened to the early “movies” in that it was somewhat blurry and streaky. But, the company said, it was as clear, if not clearer, than the image in the television receiving set.


The Jenkins television station—call W3XK—operating on 2,065 kilocycles, is on the air five evenings each week, from 7 to 9 o’clock. (Robert D. Heinl, Washington Post)

Friday, February 13, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
12:00 to 1:00, 3:00 to 3:20, 4:00 to 4:30, 7:00 to 7:30, 8:00 to 9:00.
[AP says 7:00—Cartoons, 8:00 to 9:00—Variety.]
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
1:45 to 2:00, 4:30 to 5:00, 7:30 to 8:00.
[AP says 7:30 to 8:00—Variety.]

Saturday, February 14, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
6:45—Sports (Sound), 8:00—Variety, 8:30—Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Variety.

SCHENECTADY, Feb. 14.—First successful pictures ever taken of active television images were made here last week in the laboratory of Dr. E. F. W. Alexanderson. The filming of the images was made possible through a new process developed in the General Electric laboratories.
Past attempts to record televised images on film negatives have not been very successful, engineers explained, and in only a few instances has it been possible to secure still photographs of television pictures. In the tests conducted last week, twenty pictures a second (the speed of motion pictures necessary to give the illusion of motion, were made. When projected on a screen the pictures were even more accurate in detail than the original televised image projected for the motion picture camera.
In making the motion picture of the television images, the subject is placed before a light source and scanning device such as used in most television systems. The light energy is converted into electrical impulses by means of photo-electric cells which record different light intensities proportionally in electrical impulses. This energy is then passed to a Kerr cell amplifier, thence to the Kerr cell or light valve and then impinged on sensitive film, which pass a tiny aperture on the rate of twenty frames a second. The film is then developed and may be produced on the screen or may be used to produce a television picture, through the television projecture to the screen.
In filming the television image, it is necessary that the film negative pass before the Kerr cell in synchronism with the number of images projected. This was made possible through the development of intricate mechanical apparatus which controlled the speed of the film simultaneously with the projection of the television image. (Herald Tribune, Feb. 14)


Monday, February 16, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00 to 7:30, 7:30 to 8:15, 8:00 to 9:00 [sic]
[AP says 7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00 to 8:45—Variety.]
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
4:30 to 5.
[AP says 8:15 to 8:30—Mystery.]
W2XCD, the experimental television station of the De Forrest Radio Company in Passaic, N. J., will be on the air with test programs of films and direct pickups, beginning Monday, February 16. 2,035 kilocycles will be used, as the picture wave, with 1,604 kilocycles used for the synchronized sound. From 9 to 10 P. M. the following programs will be broadcast, using 48 line pictures:
MONDAY. [16]
Direct Pickup—"Early Days of Broadcasting," by A. E. Sonn.
Direct Pickup—Piano selection, by D. Short.
Movie Film—"The Cop.”
TUESDAY. [17]
Direct Pickup—"Police Radio," by R. Kent.
Movie Film—"Zonga," Reel No. 1.
Movie Film—"Seeing Stars."
WEDNESDAY. [18]
Direct Pickup Talk by Mayor John J. Roegner of Passaic.
Direct Pickup—Talk by Commissioner Benjamin F. Turner of Passaic.
Movie Film—"People of the Day."
THURSDAY. [19]
Movie Film "Zonga," Reel No. 2.
Direct Pickup-Lesson 1 "Fundamentals of Television," by C. Huffman.
Movie Film—"The Lady Bug."
FRIDAY. [20]
Movie Film—"Zonga," Reel No. 8.
Direct Pickup—Illustrated lecture on vacuum tubes, by Allen B. Du Mont.
Movie Film—"The Chase."
SATURDAY. [21]
Direct Pickup—Studio party.
Movie Film-"Venetian Love."

TELEVISION IS FAR IN FUTURE, DEALERS TOLD
Never Will Replace Sound Broadcasts, WMAQ Head Says.

Radio fans who have been sitting on the edge of their chair, waiting for the long heralded “television set” are due for a great disappointment.
Eugene R. Farny, president of the All-American Mohawk Corporation, attending the fifth annual convention of radio federations at the Lincoln, said today that “the less said about television, the better for all concerned, manufacturer and radio listener alike.”
Television, according to Farny, is a long way from being the practical household device the radio set has become, it will be years, in his estimation, before the combined radio and television set will be practical for the home. Another wet blanket to the hopes of the would-be television fan was brought out Monday [16] in a convention address by William S. Hedges, president of WMAQ, Inc., Chicago broadcasting station, and first president of National Broadcasters.
Television, said Hedges, never will supplant sound radio. Television requires the undivided attention of the onlooker. No bridge games or any other form of entertainment is possible when paying attention to the device. With sound, music and voice the whole idea changes. Turn on the radio and then do what you please. If something catches your ear, all you have to do is listen, without holding up the play, provided you are a bridge addict, he said.
Arguments for radio programs divorced from advertising received a severe blow in Hedge’s [sic] talk.
American broadcast programs require an annual expenditure of $20,000,000, he said. If this sum can not be raised by levies on advertisers sponsoring the programs, Hedges said, it must come out of the pockets of the listeners, which means a tax of apprqx1matcy $5 for each radio set.
Warning that the supremacy of the United States as the world’s greatest broadcasting nation rapidly is being cha1lnged by Soviet Russia was made Monday by O. H. Caldwell, New York, former federal radio commissioner. (Indianapolis Times, Feb. 17)

Tuesday, February 17, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00—Sound, 8:30 to 9:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
8:15 to 8:30—Mystery.

Television Broadcasting Predicted in Three Years
Should Begin With Opening of Radio City, Says Aylesworth
The technique of radio television will be nearly as well developed within three years as that of sound broadcasting is now, it was predicted yesterday [17] by M. H. Aylesworth, president of the National Broadcasting Company, who pointed out that the date will coincide with the opening of the Radio City, which is to be built in the area between Fifth and Sixth Avenues, Forty-eighth and fifty-first Streets.
Construction of the Radio city will begin in the spring, Mr. Aylesworth said, and when the buildings are occupied in 1934, television should be ready to be incorporated as a part of the entertainment project. Besides sound broadcasting and television, motion pictures, the theater and music in all its branches would find places in the Radio City, and television should carry the colors and movements of all the spectacles throughout the country.
It is possible, according to Mr. Aylesworth, that a new Metropolitan Opera House will be included in the project.
“We are still awaiting a definite understanding with the Metropolitan before making final plans.” he added.
“I think three more years will be required before we can have pictures by radio that will approximate the quality now obtained with sound.” Mr, Aylesworth said. Television will mean a different type of program presentation, of course, inasmuch as our audiences will see as well as hear the programs of the near future.” (Herald Tribune Feb. 18)


Wednesday, February 18, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Xylophone, 8:45—With Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
8:15 to 8:30—Mystery.

Thursday, February 19, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
not available.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
12:15 to 1:00, 3:00 to 3:30, 4:00 to 4:30, 6:15—Studio and television stars, 8:00 to 9:00
[AP says 7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Dr. Bundesen, 8:15—With Sound, 8:30—With Sound, 8:45-9:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
1:45 to 2:05, 7:00 to 7:30.
[AP says 8:15 to 8:30—Mystery Sketch.]

Another successful public demonstration of television was given in the city last night [18] when a gathering of police officers heard and saw Mayor John J. Roegner and Commissioner Benjamin F. Turner at headquarters. The broadcast was made from the laboratories of the De Forest Radio Station, W2XCD, in Factory Street.
The demonstration was similar to the one before the Executives Club in the Y.M.C.A. several weeks ago.
Director Turner, in his address, again repeated his interest in radio facilities for use in the department to war against criminals. He told of the success of radio in other cities.
“If it were not for the present economic condition, I feel that the great majority of people in Passaic would favor the installation of a system of this nature at police headquarters,” he said. (Bergen County Daily News, Feb. 19)


Friday, February 20, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
12:15 to 1:00, 3:00 to 3:20, 4:00 to 4:30, 7:00 to 7;30, 8:00 to 9:00
[AP says 7:00—Cartoons, 8:00 to 9:00—Variety Program.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
1:45 to 2:00, 4:30 to 5:00, 7:30 to 8:00.
[AP says 7:30 to 8:00—Cartoons.]

Saturday, February 21, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
6:45—Sports (Sound), 8:00—Variety, 8:30--Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
7:30 to 8:00—Cartoons.

Sunday, February 22, 1931
RADIO IMAGES AND ‘GHOSTS’ ARE DANCING
TELEVISION images are playing tag around Manhattan’s skyscrapers. For more than a year engineers with sensitive receivers have followed them to watch their antics.
Atop the New Amsterdam Theatre roof is a General Electric television transmitter manned by engineers associated with WEAF-WJZ. They have been trying to discover what wave lengths are best for dodging the tall buildings.
Some of the images have returned to the television screen as “ghosts.” The main image flashes into view and in a second or two the same face reappears in a faint, shadow form. There may be three or four of these “ghosts.” They are caused by reflections of the wave which take a bit longer to reach the receiver than the main wave. The “ghost” might be reflected hack from the “radio mirror” high up in the sky or it might travel out as far as the Alleghanies to be reflected back as a sort of a visible echo.
When Static Bombards Faces.
The engineers have observed many strange effects. They have discovered that unless definite wave lengths are employed the images become hopelessly tangled up, mangled or freckled. Some of the images when plucked from space are shot full of holes. A face may be missing an eye, both ears or the top of the head, probably shot off by a heavy bombardment or static or by passing through a skyscraper.
A new transmitter is to be installed, and the engineers will continue their observations in hopes that television will be ready to parade through the gates of the Radio City when it is opened three or four years from now. The men whose job it is to look in on the ether lanes around New York will continue to pursue the elusive “ghosts.” They will use their antenna wires as nets above the roof tops to capture the images so that nil the strange actions can be catalogued.
The engineers are looking forward to the day when listeners will become lookers. They make it clear however, that much work remains to be done before that day dawns in the scientific firmament when motion pictures by radio become a real and established fact, comparable in general interest to sound broadcasting.
Wave Lengths Used.
The images travel on the 2,100-2,200 kilocycle channel (139.5 meters) daily between 2 and 5 P. M., and between 7 and 10 P. M., Eastern standard Time, with the exception of Sundays and holidays.
The pictures are of the “sixty-line” type, flashed at the rate of twenty a second to form the moving picture. Reports have been received from numerous outposts telling of clear reception by experimenters equipped with “broad-band” receivers. This type of set is necessary for good reception because television requires a channel or pathway in the sky many times wider than that utilized by the program broadcaster, which requires a channel or pathway in the sky many times wider than that utilized by the program broadcaster, which requires only ten kilocycles The W2XBS image needs a path eighty-six kilocycles wide. The television receiver must cover this width of path at any setting of the dial before all details of the images are visible. The most distant cities from which clear and satisfactory reception has hen reported are Providence, R. T., and Detroit, Mich.
The Most Pressing Problem.
Inter-city television problems are not the chief concern of the engineers. They believe that if images are to be sent, for instance, from New York to Chicago, probably it can he more satisfactorily accomplished by land wires. One of the most pressing problems in television today is how to send the images over the metropolitan area, without encountering detrimental interference and absorption of the broadcast energy.
Waves of a certain length play hide-and-seek around the steel buildings. Waves of other lengths go upward to the Heaviside layer, or “radio roof,” and return to form the “multiple images.” which overlap and mar the pictures. Part of a wave may ‘trail along the earth while another portion is shot skyward. When these sections meet they may be “out of step” with each other for a few seconds. The two branches of the television signal may become so far out of phase that one blots out the other and no image appears. This prevails until the waves fall into step again.
The engineers hope to discover the secret of sending clear images under all weather conditions. They believe that eventually the science of sending and receiving short wave images will, under all conditions of weather and despite the man-made reflectors such as steel buildings, be as accurate as the shots made around a billiard table by a champion cueist. The day is foreseen when those tuning in both sight and sound waves will see the entertainer as they hear him sing or play.
A power of 1,000 watts releases the images into space over Times Square. It is after the faces leave the antenna of the television studio that engineers are most concerned about them. Looking-in posts are maintained in various sections of the city to observe their behavior. The engineers have a radio-equipped automobile in which they travel up and down the streets and alleys, under passageways and across bridges. It has been said that radio television is a problem hundreds of times more difficult of achievement than sound broadcasting. Nevertheless, the engineers expect its complete solution. They confidently believe that, the day will come when eight will be as easy to broadcast and receive through the air as sound is today. (New York Times, Feb. 22)


N.B.C. Operates Television Set At Times Square
In a little dark room less than twenty feet square atop of the New Amsterdam Theater in the heart of the Times Square district, there is a medium-powered television broadcasting station operated by the National Broadcasting Company, and transmitting images to a limited number of listeners daily.
The station is operated experimentally for the purpose of keeping the engineers of the broadcasting company posted with the developments made in the science of image transmission. Although the station has been known to exist, definite knowledge that it was transmitting television was not confirmed until this reporter gained entrance to the station last week.
Station Operates on 21,000 Kc.
It was learned that the station is operating daily on frequencies between 21,000 and 22,000 kilocycles, using the call letters W2XBS, and transmitting with a power of approximately one kilowatt in the antenna. The scanning apparatus and transmitting equipment are all contained in one room.
Harold A. Kennedy, engineer in charge, explained that transmission is being made with a sixty-hole scanning disk revolving at 1,200 revolutions a minute, giving twenty pictures a second. The station is on the air daily excepting Sundays between the hours of 2 to 5 p. m. and 7 to 10 p. m. While reports have been received from all parts of the country on the successful reception of the station, few in the metropolitan area knew of the transmitter’s whereabouts.
It was confirmed last week that the transmitter was formerly operated by the Radio Corporation of America in the offices of the Photophone Company at 411 Fourth Avenue. Through an agreement reached last year between the National Broadcasting Company and the Radio Corporation of America, parent company for the former organization, all experimental television activities were transferred to the broadcasting company. Since that date the Times Square television station has been on the air on a more or less regular schedule, adopting the daily transmissions more recently.
Subjects of Transmission
Transmissions consist mostly of sending call letters and images of black and white objects, and occasionally a member of the staff sits before the television scanning device. Call letters or the station are painted on large white cards and are placed before the scanning disk w1en other material is not being broadcast. At regular intervals the announcer Interrupts the visual broadcasting with an aural station announcement.
In a small corner of the transmitting room is a television receiving set, which is used to monitor the transmissions. During the test conducted last week, transmission was distinct as most television transmission goes. A small Felix doll was placed before the television camera on an ingenious revolving platform consisting of an old phonograph machine turntable. As the black-and-white doll revolved its features were easily recognizable in the small aperature [sic] of the monitoring receiver.
Tests With Photographs
Further tests were attempted with photographs of well known radio entertainers. These were indistinguishable when the televisor was adjusted to the proper focus. However, with certain glossy photographs, difficulty in transmission was exper1nced due to reflection from the shiny surface of the photograph print.
Later, each one of the small group of three present posed before the televisor. Changes in facial expression were easily discernable. In the case of one subject, who was smoking a cigarette, the smoke could be seen as it arose.
It was explained by officials of the broadcasting company that the station has been erected for the purpose of carrying on television development and follow achievement made in the science. But no definite plans are being formulated for the transmission of television In conjunction with the aural broadcast of the National Broadcasting Company.
During the daily broadcasts, which are regarded mostly as experimental, the images are picked up in the development laboratory of the N. B. C. at 711 Fifth Avenue. Occasionally tests are made with Dr. Alfred N. Goldsmith, chief engineer of the Radio Corporation of America, who has a television receiver installed in his home. While the Times Square television station is not equipped for the sending of voice simultaneously with the visual broadcasts. It was learned that Dr. Goldsmith and the engineers of the station frequently sit before television transmitter and converse over the land line telephone.
Scaning Appartus
Scanning at the station is done by means of a huge arc light which throws a beam of light through each of the sixty holes in the scanning disk as it revolves before it. The room, which is virtually dark, is illuminated almost entirely by the arc light. The light passing the holes in the disk literally paint lines of light across the subject being televised. This light in turn is picked up by a bank of four photo-electric cells mounted before the subject. These cells convert the variation in light intensity into electrical impulses which may be transmitted in for the form of a signal.
The electrical impulses from the photo-electric cells are amplified, and are fed to a modulation circuit which in turn is occupied with the transmitting or osculating circuit.
The station at Times Square has a two-kilowatt modulation circuit, which is coupled with the final one-kilowatt stage of the transmitter. The transmitter, itself, is crystal controlled, passing through three stages of power amplification before the energy is placed in the antenna circuit. First and second stages of amplification employ screen-grid power transfusion tubes, exciting a final one-kilowatt transmitting tube. The energy radiated in the antenna is approximately one kilowatt.
In order to receive the signals from the Times Square experimental television station it is necessary to have a short wave receiving set which tunes to the frequency of the transmitting station, which is 21,000 kilocycles, or approximately 14.3 meters. The output of the receiver, which should have a good quality audio amplifier, feeds directly to a neon tub. In front of this neon tube, a scanning disk with sixty holes, revolving in synchronism with the transmitting disk (which is 1,200 r. p. m.) will virtually reconstruct the transmitted image on the dark side of the disk. (Herald Tribune, Feb. 22)


Monday, February 23, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
12:00 to 1:00, 3:00 to 3:20, 7:00 to 7:30, 7:30 to 8:15, 8:00 to 9:00.
[AP: 7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00 to 8:45—Variety Program.]
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
1:45 to 2:00, 4:30 to 5:00.
[AP: 8:15 to 8:30—Speaker.]

Girl, 20, Jumps to Job As Television Star
NEW YORK, Feb. 23 (AP)—Out of college less than a year, Natalie Towers, 20-year-old New York miss, is to be one of first “stars.”
She has been engaged by the Columbia Broadcasting system to participate in experimental programs which the chain plans to begin televising as soon as its transmitting equipment is in operation.
Miss Towers was selected as the ideal type to face the television camera. She was chosen at an “audition” in which 103 other girls participated.
Particular Type Needed
While the CBS transmissions are to be only of a test nature in an effort to determine what will be possible with picture via radio, it was felt that a particular type of beauty should be singled out for preliminary trials.
Miss Towers fits the bill in all respects. Besides photographic tests, she had to undergo actual radio auditions to see if her speaking and singing voice would be suitable for the microphone. Her voice was said to have remarkable clarity via a loudspeaker.
She was graduated from Wellesley college only last spring. She starred in college dramatics and also has had some theatrical experience in stock. Last March she won a radio contest in an appearance at WABC.
Installation to Start March 1
When CBS gets on the air with its television experiments depends upon how soon the apparatus to ready. Installation is expected to get under way by March 1, with the transmissions to start within a month or so after that. While no announcement has been made as to the type of pictures to be sent out, it is understood they are to have 60 lines, at the rate of 20 per minute. Experimenters who have watched such transmissions have commented on their clarity and good detail. The apparatus is being loaned to CBS by the RCA-Victor laboratories.


Tuesday, February 24, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
12:00 to 1:00, 3:00 to 3:20, 4:00 to 4:30, 7:00 to 7:30, 8:00 to 8:45.
[AP: 7:00 to 7:30—Cartoons, 8:00—Sound, 8:30 to 9:00—Variety.]
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
2:00 to 2:15, 4;30 to 5:00.
[AP: 4:30 to 4:40—Varieties.]

Daily Television From Broadcast From W2XCD Begun
Technical advances and a steadily increasing audience has led the De Forest Radio Company to put its television broadcasts on a definite daily schedule, which began yesterday [23] from the De Forest station, W2XCD, at Passaic, N. J.
In a recent study of television progress the company found programs could be received on more than 10,000 television instruments in states from the Atlantic to the Rockies. Heretofore the De Forest programs have been seen and heard frequently, for long periods almost daily, but the schedule was haphazard, and not until now has the broadcasting been made a feature for each week day.
The programs are sent out three times daily, with the most interesting subjects reserved for a ninety-minute broadcast beginning each night at 9 o’clock. A third of the evening broadcast us reserved for direct pickup subjects and for the remaining hour motion picture films are used, the visual portion of the program coming through on W2XCD, operating on 2,050 kilocycles, while the sound accompaniment is sent out through the regular De Forest radio station, W2XCR, on a wave length of 187 meters.
Last night’s program opened with a talk on George Washington by Charles Rachjen, whose departure from the scanning disk made way for a Biblical drama, “The Unwelcome Guest,” at which the Saviour was not accorded the same honors as otter guests at a feast in Simon’s house. To keep the mood after the ancient story ended M. Forkus brought on his violin for another fifteen minutes.
The rest of the program was spirited. A view of mountain climbers in the Canadian Rockies was followed by a pictorial demonstration of “Progress In the “Navy” and, possibly to placate listeners with pacifist tendencies, the broadcast came to a close with a comedy, “Just for Fun.” which the De Forest program writer described as concerning “a boy who plays war ‘just for fun’ and finds the consequences not at all funny. A television addition to the great mass of modern literature proving war not to be glorious.”
Other “direct pick-up subjects” for this week’s programs will include the De Forest Little Symphony Orchestra and a mandolin concert for tonight, a boxing match and a piano concert tomorrow night, tenor solos and a television lesson on Thursday, piano music, a song recital and a talk on vacuum tubes for Thursday, and a studio party on Saturday.
The motion picture presentations during the week will take television enthusiasts around the world in an armchair. Tonight, a picture of life in a desert will yield to another Navy film, and the program will conclude with a camera record of hunting grizzly bears in Alaska. During the rest of the week hunting and adventure pictures will alternate with films concerning Theodore Roosevelt and Benjamin Franklin. Saturday’s program coming to a smash close when sight and sound combine to give listeners an exciting fifteen minutes in the cab of a Twentieth Century Limited locomotive on its way to Albany.
The programs for today and the remainder of the week follow:

P.M. TODAY [24]
9:00—De Forest Little Symphony Orchestra.
9:15—People Who Live in the Desert.
9:30—Mandolin solo, M. Binorick.
9:45—Over the Bounding Main.
10:15—Hunting Grizzlies in Alaska.
WEDNESDAY [25]
9:00—Boxing Bout, Beal vs. Wend.
9:15—The Diary of a Boy Scout.
9:30—Plano selections, M. Bacon.
9:45—Hunting Mallards on Long Island.
10:00—T. R. Himself.
l0:45—The Engineer.
THURSDAY [26]
9:00—Tenor selections, J. Harkness.
9:15—Benjamin Franklin.
9:30—Lesson, “Fundamentals of Television,” C. Huffman.
9:45—Ride ‘Em, Cowboy.
10:00—Speeding Up Our Cables.
FRIDAY [27]
9:00—Songs, M. Gabrielson, soprano; E. Hespe, accompanist.
9:15—Around the Clock With a Gift Scout.
9:30—Lesion 1, “Vacuum Tubes,” Allen Du Mont.
9:45—Anchors Aweigh.
10:15—Immigration.
SATURDAY [28]
9:00—Studio Party.
9:15—How Salmon Are Caught.
9:30—Studio Party.
9:45—The Doctor.
10:00—The Man at the Throttle.
10:15—Lumbering in British Columbia. (Herald Tribune and Bergen County Daily News, Feb. 24)

“Dumb” Acts Solve Television Talent Problem—And Cheaper; 2 ½ Hours Daily on W9XAO
Chicago, Feb. 24.
Dumb acts are now riding high at least for the time being, on the flickering waves of television.
With about 1,000 of its receiving sets distributed in the Chicago area, the Western Television Corp., laboratory, nursemaid to an electrical offspring of his own conception, has gone in heavy for freak ether entertainment to keep its customers satisfied and at the same time effect the building on prospects.
Outlet for corporation’s daily peekshow on the air is own experimental station W9XAO, housed adjacent to WIBO studios, with programs running from two and a half to three hours a day.
Until recently the Western outfit had been sending out programs similar in entertainment coming from radio stations, its talent bill running as high as $1,000 a month. Not a nickel of this is coming back by way of commercial hookups, because of the federal Radio Commission’s ban against the use of television as an advertising medium.
Somebody in the local television organization got the idea there was a flock of the non-singing and non-gagging variety lying around Chicago that could be picked up for about coffee and cake.
Magic N. G.
Word sped around that W9XAO was in the field for dumb and freak acts. In quick time the studio was besieged by a daily run of vaudeville and outdoor show layoffs.
Station started off its new line of entertainment with a magic and illusion turn. Fan mail reaction showed this type of air peekshow turn not so good, letters kidding prestidigitator’s efforts to kid spectators when obviously gimmicks were concealed easily about studios. A ventriloquist turn next got the merry pooh-pooh.
Since the Western Television apparatus is able to broadcast images almost in full figure and so clearly caught on the receiving sets, contortionists, jugglers, circus clowns, fire-eaters, sword swallowers, hand—to-hand balancing acts and similar dumb and freak turns were paraded nightly in succession before the twirling mirror and flickering eon lights in the W9XAO studio.
Boxers
Studio almost put on one evening a boxing bout, but with faintly impressive results, since the mitt—men too frequently got outside range of reflector light bean and eon lamps.
Custom of television studios turning on broadcast before specified program hour has incurred some embarrassing moments for those being televisioned. A recent instance is that connected with television station W9XAP, equipped by Western and operated by the Chicago Daily News. Sheet during advance exploitation of its Pershing serial had got a nationally known ex-military chief to broadcast his experiences with the A.E.F. leader in Europe.
Retired officer took his seat before the television photo lamps a few moments before the scheduled time of broadcast and prepared to get himself set just as the engineers turned on the transmitter, Subject for broadcast took a squint at the clock, straightened his coat and tie, wiped his forehead and then after a furtive look behind him pulled out a flask from an inside pocket out gurgled a healthy drink. Resulting flood of fan mail kidding the incident had the News explaining the stuff was merely cough medicine.
Chicago News, only other television broadcaster in Chicago area, spending about $40,000 a year on operation, this including talent. (Variety, Feb. 25)


Felix the Cat Struts Stuff on Television
NEW YORK, Feb. 24 (U.P.)—Felix the cat is playing hide and seek with you any day between 2 and 5 p.m.
That is when Felix struts his stuff—only you don’t know about it unless you have a short wave television radio set.
Felix is the subject chosen for television experiments by the development engineers of the National Broadcasting company, working under the direction of Harold Kennedy in a 20-foot square room on top of the New Amsterdam theater building.
Each day they place this cat doll on a revolving table of an old gramophone and his likeness and antics whirl through the ether.
His television picture is picked up with regularity by television fans in and around New York.


Wednesday, February 25, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Xylophone, 8:45—With Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
8:15 to 8:25—Lucchetti.


Thursday, February 26, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Dr Bundesen, 8:15—With Sound, 8:30—With Sound, 8:45 to 9:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
4:30 to 5:00—Varieties.


Friday, February 27, 1931
W1XAV-WNAC, Boston, video on 141m, audio on 1230kc.
3:30 to 4:00—From Television Studios: Women’s Federation, conducted by Eleanore Geer.
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
7:00—Cartoons, 8:00—Variety.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
4:45 to 5:00—Don York.


R. G. Carpenter, 814 McPherson, announced today his experiment at reception of television had been successful Friday night [27]. He saw and heard a stage performance broadcast by the NBC chain [W9XAL]. Several times he got the picture of the performers, but could not hold it. Several such tests are required before the motor can be synchronized to get perfect reception, Carpenter said. The test was his first with the scanning disk recently set up.
Reception was on a short wave of 100 to 156 meters.
Carpenter said he is willing to assist anyone wishing to experiment with television. (Alton Evening Telegraph, Feb. 28)


Saturday, February 28, 1931
W9XAP-WMAQ, Chicago, 2800kc.
6:45—Sports (Sound), 8:00—Variety, 8:30—Sound.
W9XAO-WIBO, Chicago, 2000kc.
4:45 to 5:00—Varieties.

W2XCD, the experimental television station of the Deforest Radio Company in Passaic, N. J., will continue next week its daily schedule of television broadcasts. Programs will be given each evening for an hour and a half, beginning at 9 o'clock. One hour is devoted to "talkies" and a half hour to direct pickup of "artists in the flesh."
The pictures will be broadcast over W2XCD on 2035 kilocycles (147 meters) using a 48-line scanner, with sound accompaniment on 1604 kilocycles (187 meters) transmitted over W2CXR. The sound alone will be available to all owners of short wave sets.
Travel and educational films will predominate in this week's program with the additional feature of a direct pickup of a studio party on Saturday night.
Radio Pictures, Inc., through its experimental television station W2XR in Long Island City, will broadcast motion pictures daily except Sundays and holidays from 4 to 10 P. M., on 2010 kilocycles, and in addition from 5 to 7 P. M. on 2150 kilocycles. The usual 48 lines, 15 frames per second at 900 r. p. m. will be employed.(New York Sun, Feb 26)