Saturday 28 January 2023

April 1947 Part 1

No sets to build. No actors to rehearse. No audience to be ushered into a studio. No ushers, in fact.

None of that expense was borne by TV stations broadcasting baseball at the start of the 1947 season. And it seems just about all of them were doing it.

Mind you, there were only ten commercial stations on the air at the time. All but one aired ball games; W6XAO lost out because competitor KTLA broadcast both Pacific Coast League teams in the Los Angeles area. An eleventh would join them in mid-season, having signed a sponsor before returning to the air. The games included Jackie Robinson's first major league appearance (he scored the winning run for the Brooklyn Dodgers that way).

April 1947 saw the FCC decide who would get the four available television licenses for New York City. None would be on the air before 1948. And the month also witnessed at 5 a.m. broadcast, the Easter Sunrise service in Los Angeles.

Available schedules for the first half of the month are below, along with news and reviews. Papers in Washington and Schenectady did not publish TV listings yet.

Tuesday, April 1
WNBT Channel 4, New York

8:00 Opening of the New York City Cancer Committee Drive, Hotel Astor.
WABD Channel 5, New York
7:00-8:00 “Movies for Small Fry” hosted by Bob Emery.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:30 Variety program.
7:30 Behind the Headlines.
7:45 Film: Short Subjects.
8:00 Variety program.
8:15 Film: Short Subjects.
8:30 “Jailbait.”
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 and 1:00-5:00 Test Chart.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
2:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles Angels vs. Portland Beavers, Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 Wrestling.
9:00 Western Film.

Wednesday, April 2
WABD Channel 5, New York

8:45-11:00 Boxing at Jamaica Arena, Maurice (Lefty) Lachance vs. Tony La Bua, eight rounds, Charley Titone vs. Joe Ganby, six rounds. Sponsored by American Stores.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
8:30 Wrestling from Rainbo Arena, Russ Davis announcing.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Moore Fashions,” by Miss F. Chantry Coe, Head of Fashion Design Dept., Moore Institute of Art.
3:00-5:00 and 6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
8:00 “Philadelphia Portrait” direct from Philadelphia Main Post Office.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program.
2:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles Angels vs. Portland Beavers, Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 American Bowling Congress Tournament, National Guard Armory.

The advent of April and the prospect of real spring brought an announcement of increased “live” television programming from station WBKB yesterday. Besides telecasting all the home games or the Chicago Cubs this season. WBKB will televise the pre-season games of the White Sox and Cubs April 11 and 12, Capt. William C. Eddy, manager of the station disclosed.
WBKB also will undertake to telecast several plays this spring. A full hour’s production of the Passion play has been arranged for next Sunday evening, starting at 8:30 p. m. And Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest,” now enjoying a Broadway revival, will be offered Sunday night, April 13.
WBKB cameramen were put to a severe test recently during the telecast of wrestling matches from the Midway arena. A grunt and groan expert by the name of Barthou hurled one Dorsetti out of the ring into the laps of the customers and then followed him out. They continued their pummeling somewhat beyond the clear reach of the lens-men. Both were disqualifted. (Chi Trib., Apr. 2)


Thursday, April 3
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

8:15 CBS Television News with Douglas Edwards, sponsored by Gulf.
8:30 “All New York Junior High School Quiz.”
9:00 “Your Song For Tonight,” Peggy Ann Ellis.
9:03 Drama: “The Case of the Frightened Operator.
9:33 Basketball at Madison Square Garden, sponsored by Ford.
Weather reports sponsored by Reid’s Ice Cream.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
7:50 NBC Television Newsreel.
8:00 “Juvenile Jury” from NBC’s Studio 8-G with Jack Barry, sponsored by Gaines Dog Food, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
8:30 “Birdseye Open House: “Guest Book,” Harriet Van Horne, interviews, sponsored by Birdseye Frozen Foods.
8:45 “Birdseye Open House: “I Love to Eat,” James Beard, food preparation, sponsored by Birdseye Frozen Foods.
9:00 “You Are an Artist” with John Gnagy, sponsored by Gulf Oil, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
9:11 Television Newsreel.
WABD Channel 5, New York
2:00 Bob Emery’s Camera Tests.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Over Shoemaker’s Shoulder,” drawing show.
7:40 Film: “Jungle Menace.”
8:00 Songs by the Honey Dreamers.
8:15 Variety program.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 and 2:00-5:00 Test Chart.
7:50 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 Newscast and picturescast.
3:15 Film show, "Money at Work".
3.30 Interview with Dr. Roland G. Usher, the commentator.
3:43 Film, "Second Hungarian Rhapsody."
4:00 Man on the Street.
4:30 Film shows.
7:00 News forum.
7:15 Film show.
7:30 Film short, "Jan Christian Smuts."
7:30 News in Sports, sponsored by Griesedieck Brothers Brewery.
8:00 Junior Board of Review Fashion Show
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 Short subject.
8:40 Los Angeles Presents.
9:00 Lest We Forget.
Harriet Van Horne
Reviewed Thursday (3) 8:45-9:05 p.m. Style—Interview. Sponsor—General Foods. Agency—Young & Rubicam. Station—WNBT (NBC, New York).
There's no reason why, despite an unfortunate premiere, this new General Foods video series, featuring Harriet Van Horne, radio editor of The New York World-Telegram, shouldn't eventually become a pleas- ant quarter-hour interview session. The mistakes and faults of the tee-off session were painfully obvious; yet, because they were obvious, they can be remedied easily. Format is simple, presenting Miss Van Home at her typewriter, working at interviewing her guests. Visitors on this program were Sally Victor, hat designer; Mrs. Walter Thornton, model, and Donald Bain, bird imitator. Bain and Miss Victor present a natural affinity for television, but the originally projected thought was not pursued.
Continuity Lacking
Where the show fell down was in its lack of continuity, evident from the very first moment. The opening had Miss Van Home interviewing Bain, with virtually no introduction for either, and after a quick gander at Bain's repertoire of sound effects, switched to Miss Victor and a display of her newer and seemingly more alarming and ungainly millinery creations. What bogged this feature—one of obvious interest to femmes—was a glaring lack of close-ups, plus the fact that both gals gabbed away at the same time, effectively muddling the listener -viewer. Unimaginative camera work, giving virtually no mobility or fluidity, helped make for a diffuse and jumbled program. Commercial for Birdseye frozen foods was obtrusive and overly cute. It consisted of a brief interlude in which an announcer made a hat out of a lamp shade and assorted frozen tasties. If the program sticks to using commercials keyed to guests, what will be done next week when ex-pug Mickey Walker is to be on hand? A plug for cauliflower, of course. With ham.
Rehearsals Needed
Quite obviously, Miss Van Horne's program needs more rehearsal, not only for lines—especially since it's mostly ad lib—but for camera, as well. The static nature of the first show was a distinct handicap thruout.
Roger Muir directed for NBC; Wes McKee pinch-hit as the agency producer, subbing for Dave Levy. Jerry Franken. (Billboard, Apr. 12)


Friday, April 4
WNBT Channel 4

8:00 “Campus Hoopla” with Clair Bee, coach of the Long Island U. basketball team, sponsored by U.S. Rubber Co., relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
8:30 Easter Choir.
8:45 “The World in Your Home,” sponsored by RCA, relayed to WRGB.
9:00 Film: “Journey Into Faith.”
Time Signal sponsored by Benrus.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:30-11:00 Wrestling from Jamaica Arena.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Telechats,” sponsored by The Fair.
7:45 Short subjects.
8:00 “Telequizzicalls,” sponsored by Commonwealth Edison.
8:30 Boxing from Madison Arena, seven contests.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Variety Show” with the Haines Marionettes.
3:00-5:00 and 6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
8:00 NBC programs.
9:11 Sears Vizi-Quiz.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 Newscast and picturescast.
3:15 Film shows.
3:30 Roosevelt High School chorus.
4:00 Man on the Street.
4:30 Film shows.
7:00 St. Louis Personalities.
7:20 Film short: “Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata.”
7:30 Motion Picture Club.
8:00 Feature film: Tex Ritter and White Flash in “Hittin the Trail” (Grand National, 1937).
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30 Test Pattern.
3:00 Story of Coffee.
3:45 Cartooon music.
4:00 16th Century Art.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
2:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Portland Beavers, Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 Cartoon, variety.
9:00 Feature film.
Baseball
Reviewed Friday (4), 2:30 p.m. Style—Baseball remote. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
In taking its cameras down to Wrigley Field for on-the-spot scanning of baseball games, KTLA, is giving dealers another good sales argument why it's good to own a set. What hits the screen is of sufficient merit to warrant buying a receiver, with lensers putting up a good fight to deliver enough to keep tele-viewing baseball fans wide-eyed.
KTLA is shooting the game from all angles, endeavoring to give the looker as much as possible while itself experimenting in an effort to discover the best vantage point which would give a more complete picture of what happens on the diamond. So far, it has been shooting across home plate, bringing in the pitcher and batter, and has succeeded to some extent in giving viewers a better-than-bleacher look at what transpires.
For a starter, outlet and its crew is delivering beyond expectations, but is far from having all the answers at this stage of the game. While close-ups of base men point up the superiority of the tele medium as compared to watching the game from the stands, it would help to gain a more complete understanding of what's going on if the close-ups could be preceded at times by shots of the entire diamond.
Bill Welch knows his sports and is turning in a noteworthy job in the gab department. Would help if a crowd mike could be used to relay some of the game's excitement to living room lookers. Lee Zhito, (Billboard, Apr. 12)


Saturday, April 5
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

3:30 Racing at Jamaica Track, Paumonck Handicap.
7:45 CBS Television News with Tom O’Connor; Passover film.
8:00 Variety Showcase.
8:30 Feature Film.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
3:15 Racing at Jamaica Track, Paumonck Handicap.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:30 Science Museum pickup.
8:30 Ninth Annual Chicago Invitational Professional Basketball Tournament at the Chicago Stadium. Oshkosh All-Stars (National) vs. Herkimer (N.Y. State), Anderson Packers (National) vs. Pittsburgh, Dow Chemicals (Midland) vs. Syracuse (National).
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
3:15 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00-5:00 Film shows.
8:30 Basketball (B.A.A.) game from the Arena: St. Louis Bombers vs. Philadelphia, sponsored by Hyde Park Beer.
KTLA Channel 5
2:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
2:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Portland, Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 American Bowling Congress Tournament, Exposition Park Armory.
Television had its own day at the races last Saturday (5) with the opening of the Jamaica. N. Y., track and proved beyond the last shadow of a doubt that if a sports event is interesting enough in itself, it represents almost ideal tele fare.
Feature Paumonok handicap was picked up by both WCBS-TV (CBS, N. Y.) and WNBT (NBC, N. Y.), and although a comparison of the work of the two crews is in order, the almost equal deftness with which they handled the event rides out such a procedure. CBS cameramen, working under the able direction of Herbert Bayard Swope, Jr., did manage to pick up more interesting shots, including a front view of the horses pounding down the homestretch, but NBC's crew, under Burke Crotty, fared better on the extremely long shot across the track to the starting gate.
CBS is to be commended on its novel introduction of the telecast, which comprised a series of film shorts dealing with horse racing. NBC came on the air half an hour earlier to pick Up the fourth race as well as the handicap event. During the jockeys weighing-in process, both crews presented interesting trackside interviews with turf authorities, showed the parimutuel board with showed the pari-mutuel board with themselves busy.
Weather was probably the worst in track history, with a continual downpour of rain turning the turf into a minor river. Cameras, posted atop the grandstand, were forced to focus across almost a quarter-mile of sheeted rain to pick up the starting gate and the fact they were able to get any kind of a picture at all represents an achievement for the super-sensitive image orthicon tube. Picture was blurry for the most part on the far side of the track, growing steadily clearer as the horses rounded the far turn and headed into the stretch.
Of the commentators, NBC had all the better of the deal with vet narrator Clem McCarthy. The guy probably knows more horses by their first names than any other commentator extant and his clipped, staccato voice added considerably to the excitement. CBS tried the novel experiment of using the same commentator (Joe Palmer of the N. Y. Herald Tribune sports staff) for both its radio and tele pickups, but it just didn't work out. As was to be expected, Palmer kept stressing the visual details which were perfectly visible to the tele audience. At the photo finish, he was undecided about the winner, although the cameras posted almost directly across from the tape furnished better than a photograph for viewers.
All in all. though, the twin telecasts marked another step in television's forward progress, as well as a boon to the working bookie. Stal. (Variety, Apr. 9)


Sunday, April 6
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

12:00 Easter Parade up 5th Avenue, Gloria Swanson commentating.
7:15 Film: “The Way of Peace” with Lew Ayres, written and directed by Frank Tashlin (Wartburg Press, 1947).
8:10 Millinery Fashion Show, 15 hat designers exhibit Easter creations.
8:30 “Party Line” with John Reed King.
Weather reports sponsored by Reid’s Ice Cream.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
12:30 Easter Parade
4:00 Church Service.
8:00 “Tele-Varities,” sponsored by Ipana Toothpaste/Minit-Rub.
8:30 NBC Television Theatre: “Variation on a Theme.
9:00 Film: “Story of the Resurrection.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
8:00 Film.
8:30 Passion Play.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:50 Easter Service direct from Christ Church and St. Michael’s.
12:30 NBC program.
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
2:00 Film show.
2:30 Pictures and a description of the Easter parade from Kingshighway and Lindell boulevard.
3:30-4:00 Film Show.
7:00 Film show.
8:00 Talk by Dr. James W. Clarke, pastor Second Presbyterian Church.
8:30 Choral Concert with C. Calvin Ringgenberg, organist.
KTLA Channel 5
5:00 a.m. Easter Sunrise Service.
1:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Portland (double-header), Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 Cartoon comedy.
9:00 “Hits and Bits,” variety with Dick Lane.
Forest Lawn Easter Sunrise Service
Reviewed Sunday (6), 5-6:30 a.m. Style—Remote pick-up of Easter Service. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
This was tele as it should be, tele at its best. During its relatively short life this outlet has delivered some noteworthy video fare, but with this pick-up of the Forest Lawn Easter Sunrise Service Paramount has outdone itself by coming thru with a scanning of rare calibre.
To its advantage, outlet had top talent for material: Lawrence Tibbett, Werner Janssen conducting the Janssen Symphony Orchestra, a 500-mixed voice."living cross" choir, op- eratic soprano Marina Koshetz, thesps William Farnum and Edward Arnold, as well as the speaker, Dr. William Pope Binns, prexy of William Jewell College. To its credit, KTLA made fullest use of the wealth of talent available and took full tele advantage of the beautiful setting.
For the first time since the Petrillo tele ban, viewers here could enjoy the sight and sound pleasures of live music. Klaus Lansberg, KTLA director, secured special permission from the American Federation of Musicians' head to pick up the Janssen ork, Petrillo nodding approval since it concerned a religious program. The telephoto eye moved in on the Janssen baton. Early-morning lookers saw the full symphony orchestra respond, felt the air swell with the richness of the Bach-Respighi Passacaglia. As the music continued, the long-shot camera cut in, shooting across the heads of the more-than-50,000 persons assembled, showing the mass of worshippers, the flag-draped orchestra shell and to the left the black-and-white gowned choristers that formed the impressive "living cross."
Telephoto lens was again brought into play for close-ups of Tibbett singing Gloria and The Lord's Prayer; Miss Koshetz as she provided vocal meaning to the Bach-Gounod Ave Maria; Edward Arnold's deep-voiced declamation of the Story of the Resurrection as told in the Gospel according to St. Matthew, and William Farnum's reading of The Master Is Coming. Close-up of the latter was especially effective, since Farnum used facial expressions to a great extent interpreting the classic.
At no time was the screen static, nor did Lansberg in the control booth resort to excessive camera switching. So flawless was the scanning, so well co-ordinated with the program was the cutting from camera to camera that the broadcast resembled a closely edited film, rather than a live pick-up. A few memorable examples of fine video technique: When Dr. Binns, during his address, dwelled upon the beauty of the near -by rolling hills, the tele eye moved away from the speaker's rostrum for a sweeping panorama view of the landscape. The image orthicon was able to pull in the mist-cloaked hills despite the dim light of early dawn, and amazingly enough, picked up the moon clearly as it hung low over the horizon. Another example of fine lensing co-ordination was evidenced during Miss Koshetz's singing of the Ave Maria. As music swelled to a climax, Lansberg ordered the camera to move across the accompanying orchestra, past the "living cross" chorus, sweeping over the shrubbery and flower banks, until it reached the Tower of Legends. As the music built toward its final crescendo, the camera panned slowly up the stately Forest Lawn landmark. When soloist, chorus and orchestra hit the final chord, camera brought into full view the great cross atop the tower to add emotional impact.
At the close of the service Dick Lane captured the prevailing Easter Sunday spirit in stirring commentary. The cameras again turned to the surrounding scenery and a few random shots of the park's near -by points of interest. To round out what was doubtless the area's best tele offering in recent years, the camera fittingly turned for the fade-out on one of the park's mammoth Bible-shaped placques bearing a quotation from the scriptures. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Apr. 19)


Monday, April 7
WNBT Channel 4, New York

8:00 Army Day Film.
8:15 Film: “Cattle Stampede” with Buster Crabbe and Fuzzy St. John (PRC, 1943).
9:00 Esso Reporter, newsreel narrated by Paul Alley.
9:10 “Gillette Cavalcade of Sports”: Boxing at St. Nicholas Arena, Bert Lytell vs. Sam Baroudi middleweights, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:00 “Around the Town.”
8:15 Film Short.
8:45 Amateur Boxing at Jamaica Arena, Sponsored by American Stores.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety.
8:00 Video Report to America.
8:30 Wrestling from Midway arena, Russ Davis announcing.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Have Fun While You Garden” with Miss Jane King.
3:00-5:00 and 6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
7:45 “Pleased to Meet You.”
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and Views.
3:15 Weather forecast.
3:30 Army Day show.
3:50 Film.
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Films.
7:00 Jewish Passover program, Rabbi Ferdinand M. Isserman.
7:20 Film.
7:30 Man on the Street.
8:00 Feature film.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30 Test slides and Music.
6:30 Test slides and Music.
8:30 Films: “Tropical Seas.”
9:15 Live: “The Villain Still Pursued Her” by True Boardman.
10:00 Film, “Home Safe Home.”
10:10 to 10:20 Film, “Freight Train.”
The Villain Still Pursues Her
Reviewed Monday (7), 9:00-10:00 p.m, Style—Old-time melodrama. Presented sustaining over W6XAO (Don Lee) Hollywood.
With tonight's poor live show, Don Lee gave the tele clock a resounding thud in its sensitive vitals. It's programs of such mediocre caliber which makes the struggling video medium seem infantile and impotent—and adds fresh fuel to the fertile fires of criticism.
Tonight's vehicle was a tired retread of the gay '90s melodrama, complete with handlebar mustaches, olio acts; plus a stock version of the usual "give me the gal—or I'll foreclose on the old homestead" theme. Perhaps a few of the old timers might enjoy this type of corny offering, but it is doubtful if the majority of viewers who plunked down big dough for tele sets were satisfied with such skimpy fare. Moreover, stretching a mediocre skit into an hour-long "production" only made matters worse.
Writer-Producer True Boardman (who knows better) enlisted a cast from AFRA's refresher course to handle these chores. Despite Boardman's efforts, however, production generally appeared to have been tossed together with little thought of co-ordination, falling flat in an attempt to build tongue-in-cheek humor. Technically, outlet has done much better. Picture quality was poor arid inconsistent; indifferent lighting didn't help the situation. Only plus quality were adequate settings a bit on the novel side.
Were tonight's seg to be analyzed solely on its own merits, it could be written off as a show which failed. In a broader sense, however, outlet not only injures its own rep with such negative programing, but does the Coast tele industry a great disservice. With the much-heralded T-Day behind them, Don Lee should be knocking its brains out to provide top programing for prospective set owners.
If, because of physical, technical, or financial limitations, station is unable to snare top talent, writing and production at this time, then perhaps a temporary blackout of live programing is in order. Certainly, home viewers would rather see good all-film programs than to waste tubes on fourth-rate live shows. It will take Don Lee weeks of good programing to live down this turkey. Alan Fischler. (Billboard, Apr. 19)


Tuesday, April 8
WABD Channel 5, New York

7:00-8:00 “Movies for Small Fry” hosted by Bob Emery.
8:00 Variety Show.
9:30 “Serving Through Science,” sponsored by U.S. Rubber, relayed to WTTG.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:30 Variety program.
7:30 “Behind the Headlines.”
8:00 “Looking at Life.”
8:30 “The Diamond Necklace.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-11:30 and 1:00-5:00 Test Chart.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 Tune Up Time: test slides and music.
8:30 Boxing bouts at Olympic Stadium, Fabella Chavez vs. Alfredo Escobar.
9:00 Western Feature film.

Philadelphia—A new process of developing news and special events films for television, said to be approximately 40 times faster than current methods, was demonstrated for the first time here yesterday by the American Broadcasting Company, Eastman-Kodak Research Laboratories and the Philco Corporation.
Process, which is an adaptation of a high-speed instrument developed by Kodak during the war, employs heated photographic chemicals and a special heat resistant film, the use of which is expected to greatly expand television’s ability to bring on-the-spot news coverage.
Yesterday’s [8] demonstration, which was witnessed by the press, FCC engineers and industry execs, showed the manner in which special events could be filmed at remote points and telecast within a matter of minutes after the occurrence. Observers were photographed before a United Air lines DC-3 at Southwest Airport immediately which flew to Atlantic City and returned here with films—taken en route and developed aboard—complete for telecast. Newsmen saw the films shortly after arrival at the Germantown Cricket Club as telecast from WPTZ. Entire operation, in which 200 feet of film was used, required about an hour and 40 minutes. (Radio Daily, Apr. 9)


Wednesday, April 9
WNBT Channel 4, New York

9:15-12:30 Spelling Bee, To Hall.
12:30 Spelling Bee continued.
WABD Channel 5, New York
7:59 Program notes.
8:00 Wanamaker’s Doll Theatre.
8:30 Film Shorts.
8:45-11:00 Boxing at Jamaica Arena. Sanders Cox vs. Andy Peppe, eight rounds, four six-round matches. Sponsored by American Stores.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety.
8:30 Wrestling from Rainbo arena, Russ Davis announcing.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Table Silver as We Use It” by Lloyd Eastwood Seibold, Dept. of Decoration, J.E. Caldwell and Co.
3:00-5:00 and 6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Film program for television dealers.
2:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Oakland Oaks, Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time: test slides and music.
8:30 American Bowling Congress Championships, National Guard Armory.

Scheduled televising today of the opening of the Ringling Bros.-Barnum & Bailey Show from Madison Square Garden, New York, has been postponed until a later performance to be announced. Program which was to be sponsored by Ford Motors, and televised by WCBS-TV, was postponed due to the death of Henry Ford. (Radio Daily, Apr. 9)

Thursday, April 10
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

8:15 CBS Television News with Douglas Edwards, sponsored by Gulf.
8:30 “All New York Junior High School Quiz.”
9:00 “Your Song For Tonight,” Judy Lynn.
9:03 Drama: Noel Coward’s “Fumed Oak” with Haila Stoddard and Vaughn Taylor.
Weather reports sponsored by Reid’s Ice Cream.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
7:50 Television Newsreel.
8:00 “Juvenile Jury” from NBC’s Studio 8-G with Jack Barry, sponsored by Gaines Dog Food, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
8:30 “Birdseye Open House: “Guest Book,” Harriet Van Horne, interviews.
8:45 “Birdseye Open House: “I Love to Eat,” James Beard, food.
9:00 “You Are an Artist” with John Gnagy, sponsored by Gulf Oil, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
9:11 Our Submarine Service, pick-up from U.S.S. Trumpetfish as it submerges, interview with Rear Admiral James Fife, Jr.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:00 Navy Film: “Our Silent Service.”
8:45 Basketball Association of America at Washington, D.C., Game 4 finals: Chicago Stags vs. Washington Capitols, Play-by-play with Bob Wolff, relayed from WTTG.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Over Shoemaker’s Shoulder,” drawing show.
7:40 Film: “Jungle Menace.”
8:00 “Cavalcade of Medicine.”
8:30 Sport show.
9:45 Ninth Annual Chicago Invitational Professional Basketball Tournament finals from Chicago Stadium, Toledo Jeeps vs. Indianapolis Lautskys.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 and 2:00-5:00 Test Chart.
7:50 NBC programs.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and Views.
3:15 Interviews with Costa Rican beauty contest winners.
3:30 Senior Girl Scouts Conference program.
3:45 Film, "Atomic Energy."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen. m.c.
4:30 Films, “Alias St. Nick” (MGM/Harman-Ising, 1934) and “Land Builders.”
7:00 St. Louis Personalities.
7:20 News film: “the Easter parade in New York.”
7:30 Dr. Roland G. Usher, commentator.
7:40 Film, "Range Riders."
8:00 News in sports, sponsored by Griesedieck Brothers Beer.
8:20 Film, "Devil Drivers."
8:30 News forum; film show.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Program for television dealers.
8:00 Tune Up Time, Test Pattern and music.
8:30 Short subject.
8:40 “Your Town: Los Angeles Presents.”
9:00 “Lest We Forget,” army show.
JUVENILE JURY
With Jack Barry, panel
Producer: Herb Leder
Director: Ed Sobol
Set: Bob Wade
30 Mins., Thurs., 8 p. m.
GENERAL FOODS
WNBT-NBC, N. Y.
(Benton & Bowles)
"Juvenile Jury," radio version of which is aired over the Mutual web Sunday afternoons, marks the entry of General Foods into television live studio programming. Company picked up the 8-9 p. m. slot on Thursdays over WNBT (NBC, N. Y.), which was recently dropped by Standards Brands, with "Jury" topping the layout, and followed by James Beard's "I Love to Eat" and Harriet Van Home's “Guest Book,” latter two for 15 minutes each.
"Jury" stacks up as a fair firster, which could be whipped into a highly entertaining show with a little more tightening, pacing and production effort. Single mistake on the part of the NBC production staff, though, almost ruined the preem. Five precocious moppets who form the jury, working entirely ad lib under the bantering guidance of Jack Barry, are a show in themselves as far as the visual angle is concerned, with their grimaces, gestures and generally unrestrained performances. Answers and suggestions to some of the questions should draw plenty of snickers from the sophisticates, as well as the kids' parents.
Format follows almost exactly that of the radio show. Kids are seated in a jury box; with Barry in the judge's chair and a special witness box devised for visiting moppets, who present their individual problems to the jury. Barry handles the show well, although he was apparently conscious of the cameras staring him in the eye constantly during the preem show. Way he refrains from patronizing the kids evidently brings out their best answers, thereby adding plenty to the show.
WNBT stages this one in its studio 8G to take advantage of the studio audience its regular tele studio can't accommodate, which necessitates the use of image orthicon cameras. Fact that NBC director Ed Sobol had to cut down to the film projection room caused the big mistake. Sobol cued the film cut-in almost a minute too soon, with the result the film overlapped the live pickup for an unforgiveable error.
Commercials plugging Gaines' Dog Food were overlong, comprising the usual opening and closing filmed shost [sic], plus two inserts. Latter could have Been grouped into one at the halfway mark for better results. In all, though, the show gives promise of eventually being better on tele than it is on radio, and registers an okay preem performance for Herb Leder, producer for Benton & Bowles. Stal. (Variety, Apr. 9)


GUEST BOOK
With Harriet Van Horne; Sally Victor, Donald Bain, Mrs. Walter Thornton, guests
Producer: Wes McKee
Director: Roger Muir
13 Mins.; Thurs., 8:45 p. m.
GENERAL FOODS
WNBT-NBC, N. Y.
(Young & Rubicam)
Harriet Van Home, N. Y. World-Telegram's radio editor, made an inauspicious television debut in "Guest Book," third stanza of General Foods' new Thursday night session on WNBT (NBC, N. Y.). Show suffered particularly from its unoriginality and the fact that Miss Van Horne, while photogenic enough, lacked sufficient sparkle to imbue a series of dull interviews with any degree of interest.
Format is one of those tried and found wanting by tele programmers years ago, but which has stuck around to plague the industry because of its low cost and simplicity. Miss Van Home simply sits in a simulated living room and talks things over with what are supposed to be interesting personalities who drop in. For the preem show, the columnist had Donald Bain, radio sound effects man, who makes with the eerie bird calls, and hat designer Sally Victor, who brought along Mrs. Walter Thornton to model her latest Easter creations.
Things were tough enough when Bain had the floor, since the guy, though adept at his particular vocation, is not a personality in himself. When Miss Victor walked in, however, the show took on the semblance of a ladies' sewing circle, with nothing to be heard but a lot of women's gab, which could hardly have been appreciated even by the distaff viewers. Mrs. Thornton was pretty enough to attract interest, but she wasn't seen often enough.
Birdesye commercials were handled adequately and were unobtrusive, although the stunt of rigging up a "Birdseye" hat for Bain to wear must have made the viewers squirm as much as Bain did. Stal. (Variety, Apr. 9)


"I Love to Eat," 15-minute package featuring gourmet James Beard, constitutes the second stanza of General Food's new hour-long session Thursday nights on WNBT (NBC, N. Y.). Fact that the show was picked up by WNBT as a sustainer after Borden's dropped it several months ago indicates it has attracted considerable viewing interest and, with Young & Rubicam handling both Borden's and the G-F accounts, it was a natural for G-F to take over.
Beard runs the entire 15 minutes by himself, with the format unchanged since its inception. Beard, stationed in a neatly-designed modern kitchen, demonstrates the correct techniques for cooking up various dishes to suit the gourmets' palates. Although the guy stumbles rather badly at times in his lines, he's adept with the kitchen utensils and keeps the show perking. This program will really come into its own when it can be slotted into the early afternoon hours, since it's a near-perfect piece for hausfraus.
Beard integrates the Birdseye commercials into his running commentary and naturally uses the product in his food. (Variety, Apr. 9)


Marking what was undoubtedly one of the most remarkable demonstrations yet staged of television's potentialities, NBC television revealed new and hitherto unpredicted uses for video in naval warfare last Thursday (10) night in the first telecast from a submerged submarine. Even more important than the naval factors involved, though, the telecast pointed up video's value as a means of education.
Viewers were let in on the actual working conditions inside a sub, getting a ringside view directly over the crew's shoulders as the craft submerged and went through a simulated torpedo attack before surfacing. With three image orthicon cameras inside the USS Trumpetfish and another on the dock beside it at Brooklyn Navy Yard. N. Y., producer Noel Jordan handled the show expertly, with interest sustained at a high pitch for the entire 90 minutes the program was on the air. Signal for the tele pictures was transmitted from the submerged sub via coaxial cable strung through the spare periscope to a mobile unit on the dock and from there by microwave transmission to the WNBT transmitter.
Show opened with Rear Adm. James Fife, Jr., whose appointment as sub commander for the Atlantic Fleet was announced during the telecast, speaking from the WNBT studio on the 47th and of the Navy's first purchase of a sub. Terming the implications of the show "tremendous." Adm. Fife declared that "visual communication between submarines in enemy harbors and bombers attacking those harbors," as well as target data transmitted from one submerged sub to another without either submerging, were demonstrated by the telecast. Jordan then cut over to the Navy Yard for the viewers' actual tour of duty inside the sub.
With NBC announcers Bob Stanton and Ray Forrest handling the interviews, the audience was introduced to crew members who told about their work and demonstrated the living and eating conditions inside the craft. As Commander Kenneth G. Schacht ordered the sub to go under, Jordan cut to a camera placed directly behind the sailor handling the air control, with all gadgets and the numerous dials perfectly visible. At 58 feet, Stanton took over to interview Commander Schacht during the simulated attack, with the only thing missing being a view through the skipper's periscope.
Despite the very close confines of the sub, the cameras presented probably as much as possible of the boat's workings. Jordan spent more than a week at the sub's home base in New London, Conn., before the show, supervising the installation of tracks throughout the corridors of the Trumpetfish on which the cameras could dolly back and forth and swing from one room to another. Informality of the affair, traceable mostly to the way Stanton and Forrest conducted the interviews, added considerably to its appeal.
Every once in a while television will come up with a show like this one to revive interest and enthusiasm in even the most jaded of video's constant viewers. It's to be hoped that more of similar calibre will follow. Stal. (Variety, Apr. 16)


Let's Face It
Reviewed Thursday (10), 3:30 to 3:50 p.m. Sustaining on WBKB, Chicago.
This show might qualify as radio material for Class B time on an independent station. But as television programing it fell far short of hitting the mark. It certainly would not be the kind of program to keep viewers tuned to WBKB if there were other stations in town offering competition.
Chief part of the show is that in which Jack Payne, program's conductor, interviews a masked personality who is supposed to be identified by listeners from the vocal hints dropped during the interview. Most of this could be done by radio. Only thing television had to offer was a view of the guest's body and part of his face. Interview conducted was not entertaining so this portion of the program was little more than a picture of two guys chatting together.
For rest of program Payne delivered tidbits of feature news, showing various props which called to mind the news incidents being dis- cussed. Here show had a little more value in that Payne's comments often had elements of humor. To make it stand up as real visual fare, however, Paynes should have utilized movie films (if they were available) or dramatizations of the incidents, and used his comment as background narration. The way news was delivered, however, made the entire program look like an attempt by WBKB to fill some time for which it was not willing to pay enough money to assure programing worth the audience's attention. Cy Wagner. (Billboard, Apr. 19)


Friday, April 11
WNBT Channel 4

8:00 “Campus Hoopla” with Clair Bee, coach of the Long Island U. basketball team, sponsored by U.S. Rubber Co., relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
8:30 “The World in Your Home,” sponsored by RCA, relayed to WRGB.
9:00 “Gillette Cavalcade of Sports”: Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena, Billy Fox vs. Georgie Kochan, light heavyweight, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
Time Signal sponsored by Benrus.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:00 Feature Film.
9:00-11:00 Wrestling from Jamaica Arena, sponsored by American Stores.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
1:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, White Sox vs. Cubs, sponsored by Commonwealth Edison and Ford.
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Telechats,” sponsored by The Fair.
7:45 Short subjects.
8:00 “Telequizzicalls,” sponsored by Commonwealth Edison.
8:30 Boxing from Rainbo Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Variety Show” with the Haines Marionettes.
3:00-5:00 and 6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
8:00 NBC programs.
8:30 U. of P. Museum Presents: A Trip to Matto Grosso with Sasha Siemel.
9:00 NBC program.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and Views.
3:15 Film, “Lima.”
3:30 Interview on submarines, Commander Cornelius Callahan.
4:00 Man on the Street.
4:30 Films, “Candy Town” (aka Silvery Moon, Van Beuren, 1933), “High Over the Border.”
8:30 Wrestling matches in the Auditorium, sponsored by Hyde Park Beer. Feature match: Wild Bill Longson vs. Bob Bulldog Wagner and Yvon Robert, one fall.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30 Test Patterns and music.
3:00 Film: “Kentucky Rifles.”
3:10 Film: “General Election” (British Information). 3:30 Film: New York Calling” (Educational)
3:50 Travel Film: “Daughters of India.”
4:00-5:30 Live Drama.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Tune Up Time, test slides and music.
2:30 Baseball from Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Oakland, Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune Up Time: test slides and music.
8:30 Cartoon Comedy.
8:40 Short Subject.
9:00 Feature Film.

Baseball returns to radio today. Baseball also will be on television this season. When the pre-season city series opens at Wrigley field this afternoon WIND and WJJD will be on hand with microphones to carry radio reports starting at 1:25. Television station WBKB will focus its cameras on the diamond at 1:30 p. m.
Bert Wilson again will he sitting in the WIND broadcasting booth covering all home games of the Cubs. Bob Elson is the man for WJJD which will follow the adventures of the White Sox when the league season opens. WBKB will telecast all the home games of the Cubs. Joe Wilson and Jack Brickhouse will be on hand today to supplement the pictures with comment. Harry Birch and Art Kambs will man the cameras. (Larry Wolters, Chi. Trib., Apr. 11)


Saturday, April 12
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

7:45 CBS Television News.
8:00 “There Ought to Be a Law,” discussion by high school students.
8:30 Feature Film.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
2:30 Baseball at the Polo Grounds: Giants vs. Cleveland Indians, Bob Stanton play-by-play.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
8:30 Basketball Association of America at Chicago Stadium, Game 5 final, Chicago Stags vs. Washington Capitols.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
2:10 Interviews at Sportsman's Park, sponsored by Griesedieck Brothers Brewery.
2:25 Cardinals-Browns baseball game, sponsored by Purity Bakeries.
7:00 Film, “Mr. Boggs Steps Out” with Stuart Erwin and Milburn Stone (Grand National, 1938).
8:10 Sports Closeups with Harry Caray.
8:30 Scott Field Army band concert; Lt. Col. Vernon M. Smith.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Tune Up Time, test slides and music.
2:30 Baseball from Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Oakland, Bill Welch play-by-play.
4:30 Harness Race, Hollywood Park.
8:30 Sportsmen’s Show from Gilmore Stadium.
Harness Racing
Reviewed Saturday (12), 4:30-5 p.m. Style—Harness race remote pick-up. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
This was one of three remote pick-ups beamed by KTLA in one day. Aside from accomplishing a rather unique technical feat of pulling in various events from three different (and distant) sectors of town, outlet made a noteworthy achievement in covering the harness race.
Set-buyers-to-be saw another facet of tele's potentialities, and racing fans should have been thoroly convinced with the advantages of following home flesh via video. Without a doubt, home lookers saw the race far better than anyone present at track-side. Camera following was so smoothly handled that the lead horses were centered on the screen at all times. Telephoto shots were used when horses reached far end of the track.
Dick Lane's commentary in describing the historic contest helped convey the atmosphere that accompanies the sport. This, coupled with the top-drawer lensing, made the seg a fitting and enjoyable piece of video fare. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Apr. 26)


Sunday, April 13
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

7:15 Feature Film.
8:30 “Party Line” with John Reed King.
9:00 Brooklyn Dodgers Show, the ball team gets together in a studio warmup before the season’s baseball opener.
Weather reports sponsored by Reid’s Ice Cream.

WNBT Channel 4, New York
2:30 Baseball at the Polo Grounds: Giants vs. Cleveland Indians, Bob Stanton play-by-play.
8:00 “Tele-Varities,” sponsored by Ipana Toothpaste/Minit-Rub, relayed.
8:30 Film short, relayed.
8:40 “Show Business, Inc.” variety show, relayed.
9:00 Russian Easter, relayed.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
1:30 Baseball. White Sox vs. Cubs, sponsored by Commonwealth Edison and Ford.
8:00 Girls’ Barber Shop Quartet.
8:15 Film.
8:30 “The Importance of Being Earnest.”
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
2:10 Interviews at Sportsman's Park, sponsored by Griesedieck Brothers Brewery.
2:25 Cardinals-Browns baseball game, sponsored by Purity Bakeries.
7:00 Film show.
8:10 Art Museum program.
8:20 Talk by Dr. B. Frank Hall of the Central Presbyterian Church.
8:30 Choral Concert, C. Calvin Ringgenberg, organist.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
1:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles vs. Oakland (double-header), Bill Welch play-by-play.
8:00 Tune up time, test slides, recorded music.
8:30 Cartoon comedy.
8:40 “Shopping at Home.”
8:55 Latest Paramount news highlights.
9:00 “Hits and Bits,” variety show, Mc’d by Dick Lane.

Television station KTLA’s “Shopping at Home” feature which Keith Hetherington and a young lady act out and announce without benefit of script provided us with a chuckle last Sunday nite [13]. The pair were demonstrating a hammock which they told the television audience was on sale at Sears-Roebuck. The girl, a curvaceous and beautiful character whose name escapes us for the moment, reclined prettily in the hammock so that viewers could see how comfortable and roomy it was. After some chatter back and forth Keith suggested she climb out of the hammock. “Oh, no,” she ad libbed prettily, “it’s so comfortable, I’ll just stay in it and be sold with the merchandise in the morning!” One can easily imagine a shortage of hammocks at Sears Roebuck if this type of thing keeps up! (Allen Rich, Valley Times, Apr. 16)

Monday, April 14
WNBT Channel 4, New York

8:00 Film: “Western Cyclone” with Buster Crabbe and Fuzzy St. John (PRC, 1943).
9:00 Esso Reporter, newsreel narrated by Paul Alley.
9:10 “Gillette Cavalcade of Sports”: Boxing at St. Nicholas Arena, Sandy Sadler vs. Charley Lewis, relayed to WRGB and WPTZ.
WABD Channel 5, New York
1:50 Yankees vs. Senators at Washington, Bob Wolff play-by-play, relayed from WTTG.
8:00 Films.
8:45 Amateur Boxing at Jamaica Arena, Sponsored by American Stores.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
8:30 Wrestling from Midway Arena, Russ Davis announcing.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: A Day With a Sub-Deb” by Mrs. Ella Waters, Strawbridge and Clothier. (last show of series).
3:00-5:00 and 6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
7:45 “Pleased to Meet You.”
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and Views.
3:15 Film shows.
4:00 Man on the Street.
4:30 Films.
7:00 Barbershop Quartet.
7:30 Man on the Street.
8:00 Fashion Review.
8:30 Film.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30 Test patterns and music.
3:15 U.S. educational historical (film).
4:00-4:30 Live drama.
6:30 Test patterns and music.
8:30 Film: "Kangaroo Rat.
8:40 Film: "Wheels Across India (travel).
9:40-10:15 Film: “13 Golden Cities.”
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 Tune-up time. Test slides, recorded music.
8:30 p.m. Clyde Beatty Circus, direct from the big tent.
Clyde Beatty Circus
Reviewed Monday (14), 8:30-11 p.m. Style—Circus remote pick-up. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
Giving Coast viewers their initial tele glimpse of a circus, Paramount came thru with another humdinger in its remote pick-up of the Clyde Beatty Circus. It was intelligent shooting from start to finish.
Stress was laid on atmosphere and color, with lensers, under the direction of KTLA Pilot Klaus Landsberg, turning upon the audience during a momentary lag in the show or whenever a breather seemed appropriate. This technique served to point up one well-known but too often overlooked factor: An audience can be at times funnier or more interesting than the event it is attending.
KTLA gave its eye-followers the complete show, from the grand entry to the Wild West show. Dick Lane's commentary gave stay-at-homes a convincing verbal picture of the ticket buyers climbing into the seats, the candy -popcorn pitch and finally the opening of the show. After explaining that regulations prohibit live music, the outlet wisely dubbed in plattered circus music by the famed Ringling Bros.' circus band for the background. While viewers missed ut on special music designed for this particular show, it gave the tele audience music superior in quality to what could have been picked up from the show's band. Between numbers Dick Lane filled in with the necessary gab.
Viewers were kept on the edge of their sofas with close-up shots of Beatty putting the cats thru their paces, trapeze artists, high-wire acts, clowns, etc. Lensers were at their usual level in framing the fast-moving subjects. Particularly outstanding was close-up lensing of trapeze work. An example of brainy video was double image scanning of a high perch act showing a lass atop the high pole superimposed on a shot of her partner on the ground holding the pole. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Apr. 26)


T-Day came to Washington with a bang yesterday (14) when approximately 500 RCA table-model television sets and an undetermined number of giant-size U. S. Television receivers for taverns, nightclubs and home use made their first appearance in dealers' show windows. RCA distributor, Southern Wholesalers, Inc., estimated 200,000 Washingtonians got their first view of television in action at over 65 dealers' outlets in a single day.
T-Day is actually being expanded into an entire T-week with more than 30 hours of television programming—a new high for the capital—skedded on Dumont's WTTG. Dumont, with help of NBC network shows out of New York and plenty of talent contributed by the Evening Star station WMAL, also a tele permittee here, will program from 1:30 to 3:30 p.m. in addition to its regular evening schedules. (NBC hopes to be on the air with video next month »nd WMAL. is planning a fall debut.
T-Week got its program start with telecast of the opening ball game yesterday between the Washington Senators and the New York Yankees. Game, called early by rain, was sponsored on WTTG by RCA-Victor. The Evening Stars drama critic Jay Carmody and cartoonist Dick Mansfield are also skedded on other afternoon shows this week. (Variety, Apr. 16)
WITH dual motive of giving increased daytime entertainment to the Philadelphia video public and of providing retailers of television receivers with first rate programs for their demonstrations to prospects, WPTZ Philadelphia has inaugurated a policy of celebrity matinees, scheduled as frequently as top talent is available but not less than once a week. (Broadcasting, April 14)

Tuesday, April 15
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

1:50 Baseball at Ebbets Field, Dodgers vs. Boston Braves, Bob Edge play-by-play, sponsored by Ford and Post Toasties.
WABD Channel 5, New York
1:50 Baseball at Yankee Stadium, Yankees vs Philadelphia A’s, Bill Slater play-by-play.
6:59 Town Crier.
7:00 “Movies for Small Fry” hosted by Bob Emery.
7:59 Program notes.
8:00 Western Feature Film, sponsored by Chevrolet, relayed to WTTG.
9:30 “Serving Through Science,” sponsored by U.S. Rubber, relayed to WTTG.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
1:00 Test Pattern.
1:15 Paul Battenfield, cartoonist.
1:30 Baseball at Wrigley Field, Chicago Cubs vs. Pittsburgh Pirates, Joe Wilson and Jack Brickhouse announcing, sponsored by Commonwealth Edison and Ford.
7:30 “Behind the Headlines.”
7:45 “Man of God,” a dramatic story.
8:00 Songs of the Dreamcasters.
8:15 Short subjects.
8:30 “Jailbait,” the story of Mary.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:15 Baseball at Shibe Park: New York Giants vs. Phillies.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
2:25 Pre-Game Interviews, sponsored by Griesedieck Brothers Brewery.
2:40 Baseball from Sportsman’s Park: Browns vs. Detroit Tigers, play-by-play with J. Roy Stockton and Ellis Veech, sponsored by Purity Bakeries.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for Television Dealers.
8:00 “Tune Up Time”: Test Slides, Recorded Music.
8:30 Baseball Direct from Gilmore Field, Hollywood Stars vs. San Diego Padres.

Washington. April 15.—New York became the first city in the country to have all seven available television channels filled today (Tuesday) when the FCC handed out the remaining four grants. Lucky winners were ABC awarded Channel 7; Bamberger Broadcasting with Channel 9; Bremer Broadcasting of Newark, N.J., Channel 13, and the News Syndicate Co., Channel 11, with the bid from the Debs Memorial Radio Fund turned down NBC, CBS and DuMont have been programming in N. Y. since before the war.
In announcing the grants, which have been hanging fire almost since the war's end, the FCC declared the four winners apparently have resources that "better enable them to establish a prompt, satisfactory television service for the entire N.Y. metropolitan area." Majority of the Commission voted to strike from the record the testimony offered against the News Syndicate, owners of the N.Y. Daily News, by the American Jewish Congress and to deny the AJC petition to have its testimony at the recent FM hearings incorporated into the tele record.
Only dissenter was Commissioner Clifford J. Durr, who voted for the grant to Debs instead of the Daily News. In its decision, the FCC pointed out that each of the proposed stations would serve approximately 11,000,000 people, although Bremer, which operates radio station WAAT in Newark, will program primarily for a 3,000,000 audience in New Jersey. FCC declared that all but Debs would serve the needs of the entire population, but that Debs had sought to devote one-third of its time to foreign-language programming for two minority groups.
Commission gave special consideration to the fact that both Bamberger, owners of WOR (Mutual, N. Y.), and ABC had engaged in extensive television research and had already set up tele staffs. Neither the News nor Debs had previous tele experience but the FCC declared it gave the nod to the News on the latter's assurance it would get on the air quicker. Debs planned to go on the air gradually and said it would have no facilities for remote broadcasts until much later than the News. In addition. Debs was found to be financially weak, since its bid was predicted on a $500,000 loan which would extend its indebtedness over a 14-year period.
Both Bamberger and ABC are expected to get on the air as soon as they can complete construction of their stations. Bamberger announced yesterday it would build its transmitter at 444 Madison avenue, N.Y., at a cost of $650,000. ABC, which had programmed over five other tele outlets between N. Y. and Chicago while waiting for its N. Y. grant, recently went off the air to save money for construction and, according to prexy Mark Woods, is now set to establish its tele network in N. Y., Detroit, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco.
While keeping definite plans for its N. Y. transmitter site under wraps pending actual announcing of its grant, ABC television's national director Paul B. Mowrey recently announced the web's N.Y. station could be on the air within four-six months after the construction permit came through. Present plans call for N.Y. station to be finished first. (Variety, Apr. 16)


Saturday 21 January 2023

Passaic is On the Air

When you think of the centres of television you think of New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Passaic.

Passaic?

Well, yes. The city was a pioneer in television, thanks to the De Forest Radio Company, which happened to be headquartered there. As you might have gathered, it made radio sets. What better way to sell them than to have a radio station? De Forest controlled the Jenkins Television Corporation, which made TV sets. What better way to sell them than to have a TV station? Due to the technology of the day, the sound for television had to be sent by radio. You can do the techno-arithmetic here.

De Forest was awarded a license for W2XCD from the Federal Radio Commission on June 4, 1929. Just before Christmas, all was ready. Here’s the Brooklyn Daily Eagle of December 29th:

New Air ‘Talkie’ Station Now on Every Evening
————————
DeForest Experimental Station at Passaic Will Be Used With Television.
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Down at the very bottom of your dial, or below the 200-meter limit of the usual broadcast band, there is a new station to be tuned in. It is W2XCD, which turns out to be the experimental radio telephone station of the De Forest Radio Company at Passaic, N. J.
On Tuesday evening, Dec. 17, Station W2XCD first went on the air with a test program, using only 50 watts. Reception with good loudspeaker volume and excellent tone quality was reported as far as Philadelphia. The power is to be increased until the full 5,000-watt rating granted in the license is attained.
Station W2XCD broadcasts on a wave length of 187 meters, or 164[0] kilocycles, from 8 to 10 o’clock every evening. In the near future this station is to be used to transmit the sound accompaniment for the Jenkins radiomovies or radiovision pictures transmitted from W2[X]CR at Jersey City. The combined reception of sound and sight at the home end, by means of a standard broadcast receiver and the special radiovision equipment, will constitute synchronized sound pictures, or radio talkies. A demonstration of this complete radio entertainment is to be made in Newark, N. J. early in January. Both stations are now on the air every day, except Sunday, from 8 to 10 p.m.
It is interesting to note that 10 different makes of standard radio receivers have been capable of tuning in the signals of W2XCD on 187 meters.


Radio World of January 18, 1930 reported the power had been increased to 500 watts and a 100 kilowatt transmitted with new water-cooled tubes was being constructed. It added this trivia:

W2XCD is located on the second floor of the DeForest experimental laboratory building adjoining the radio tube plant at Passaic. The installation is entirely experimental and is intended mainly to test tubes under actual operating conditions, as well as to conduct certain studies in radio transmission. Many reports are being received from all parts of the United States and Canada regarding successful reception of the signals.

By then, it was simulcasting the audio with Jenkins’ W2XCR in Jersey City. Radio World describes the broadcasts.

The Jenkins radio talkies consist of half-tone pictures, scanned in 48 lines at a speed of 15 pictures per second. The radiovision pick-up is by means of special film in the Jenkins studio at Jersey City, while the synchronized sound pick-up is by means of disk recordings mechanically coupled with the film pick-up. The sound signals are amplified and transmitted over direct wire to the DeForest transmitter at Passaic.

The Jenkins/De Forest braintrust decided on a change and that the Passaic station should send out pictures, too. The Passaic Daily News had this front-page story on November 3, 1930.

DeForest Building 5-KW. Television Station Here
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Will Broadcast Pictures From Passaic Laboratories, Using Same Call Letters, W2XCD—Given U. S. Permit
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In addition to the regular broadcasting station, W3XCD, of the De Forest Radio Corporation, Passaic will soon have a five-kilowatt radio television transmitting station to be run by the same concern, it was announced today. The Federal Radio Commission has granted the necessary construction permit.
The call letters will be W2XCD, the same as those of the present transmitter.
To Broadcast Soon
The television station is now being erected and will be in operation within a few weeks, the officials of the concern said today. It will operate separately from the Jenkins television transmitter, W2XCR, at Jersey City, which is indirectly controlled by the De Forest Company.
For a while, until television receiving sets become more popular and perfected, only television enthusiasts will receive images from the new station. The company, however, expects to create much interest in the new broadcasting during the next year. Recently, it broadcast jointly with the Jenkins Company, music and moving pictures and both the image and voice of a man making an address. At first, the standard forty-eight-line pictures will be transmitted by W2XCD, but of the highest possible quality, due to numerous refinements in the pickup, amplifier and transmitting equipment. As the instance of the refinement attained in forty-eight-line work, the DeForest engineers are using an amplifier with a gain of 3,000,000, from 15,000 to 60,000 cycles, with practically no drop.
Have Remarkable Detail
In fact, the gain rises slightly at the higher frequencies, followed by a short drop at 70,000 cycles. This amplifier, It was said, accounts for remarkable detail in the forty-eight-line pictures demonstrated by the DeForest engineers. However, when the practical limits of forty-eight-line picture have been attained, the engineers plan to go on the air with more lines, probably seventy-two-line pictures, in furthering the radiovision art.


There was more good news for W2XCD on the paper’s front page on December 8.

Passaic Station Given Exclusive Radio Channels
———————
W2XCD And WZXCR Benefitted At Hearing Before Federal Radio Commission—Plan Modem Studio
———————
The Federal Radio Commission has granted Station W2XCD, of Passaic, and W2XCR, of Jersey City, exclusive channels for their experimental work for perfecting television. The two stations will use the frequency band for the first time exclusively tonight.
Previously, the channel from 3,000 to 3,100 kilocycles was shared with the experimental station of the National Broadcasting Company and also with Station W2XK, of Long Island City. The use of the band by the several stations caused distorted picture reception.
Both the Jersey City station and the Passaic station are owned by the DeForest Radio Corporation, although the former is operated by a subsidiary, the Jenkins Television Company. They will use the channel on split time, and it is planned to give continuous picture and sound programs from 8 o’clock until midnight, each night.


Radio World of December 27 gave the following Monday through Saturday schedule:
10:00 a.m.- 12:00 p.m.—W2XCD. Film Features.
2:00- 3:30 p.m.—W2XCR. Direct Pick-up Features.
3:30- 5:00 p.m.—W2XCD. Film Features.
7:00- 9:00 p.m.—W2XCR. Direct Pick-up Features.
9:00- 11:00 p.m.—W2XCD. Film Features.

This brings us to the next advance for television in Passaic, and probably its zenith. The New York Herald Tribune told readers on February 24, 1931.

Daily Television Broadcast From W2XCD Begun
———————
On Air 3 Times a Day
———————
Direct Pickups Used in Addition to the Films
———————
Technical advances and a steadily increasing audience has led the De Forest Radio Company to put its television broadcasts on a definite daily schedule, which began yesterday from the DeForest station, W2XCD, at Passaic, N. J.
In a recent study of television progress the company found that its programs could be received on more than 10,000 television instruments in states from the Atlantic to the Rockies. Heretofore the De Forest programs have been seen and heard frequently, for long periods almost daily, but the schedule was haphazard, and not until now has the broadcasting been made a feature for each week day.
The programs are sent out three times daily, with the most interesting subjects reserved for a ninety-minute broadcast beginning each night at 9 o’clock. A third of the evening broadcast is reserved for direct pickup subjects and for the remaining hour motion picture films are used, the visual portion of the program, coming through on W2XCD, operating on 2,050 kilocycles, while the sound accompaniment is sent out through the regular De Forest radio station, W2XCR, on a wave length of 187 meters.
Last night’s program opened with a talk on George Washington by Charles Rachjen, whose departure from the scanning disk made way for a Biblical drama, “The Unwelcome Guest,” at which the Saviour was not accorded the same honors as other guests at a feast in Simon’s house. To keep the mood after the ancient story ended M. Forkus brought on his violin for another fifteen minutes.
The rest of the program was spirited. A view of mountain climbers in the Canadian Rockies was followed by a pictorial demonstration of “Progress In the “Navy” and, possibly to placate listeners with pacifist tendencies, the broadcast came to a close with a comedy, “Just for Fun,” which the De Forest program, writer described as concerning “a boy who plays war ‘just for fun’ and finds the consequences not at all funny. A television addition to the great mass of modern literature proving war not to be glorious.”
Other “direct pick-up subjects” for this week’s programs will include the De Forest Little Symphony Orchestra and a mandolin concert for tonight, a boxing match and a piano concert tomorrow night, tenor solos and a television lesson on Thursday, piano music, a song recital and a talk on vacuum tubes for Thursday, and a studio party on Saturday.
The motion picture presentations during the week will take television enthusiasts around the world in an armchair. Tonight a picture of life in a desert will yield to another Navy film, and the program will conclude with a camera record of hunting grizzly bears In Alaska. During the rest of the week hunting and adventure pictures will alternate with films concerning Theodore Roosevelt and Benjamin Franklin. Saturday’s program coming to a smash close when sight and sound combine to give listeners an exciting fifteen minutes in the cab of a Twentieth Century Limited locomotive on its way to Albany.


The note about “the De Forest program writer” is telling. The company wanted its schedule in the papers. The New York Sun’s column looking at the week ahead on television mostly consisted of W2XCD highlights and read much the same as the same kind of column in one of the Passaic papers.

De Forest relied on the Y.M.C.A. Motion Picture Bureau, which could supply a large number of short films for nothing or a small cost. “A Bit of High Life” (the Rockies film), “How Salmon Are Caught,” “Lumbering in British Columbia” and “Ride ‘Em Cowboy,” are all Canadian government films shipped gratis by the Y. They may sound dull, but they were all very well-made silent shorts (we can only hope the station aired another called “Nimrods in Duckland”). “Just For Fun” could be rented for $2 a day from the Y.

Alas, it was all down hill from here for W2XCD. The station was soon reduced to films only as De Forest/Jenkins concentrated on W2XCR, which it moved from Jersey City to New York. A fire in the Passaic studio on January 22, 1932 ended the station’s life. From the ashes, however, rose station engineer Allen B. DuMont. In March 1939, he had a license for a new television outlet in Passaic, W2XVT, to operate between midnight and 9 a.m. Electronics magazine of June 1939 reported on the incredible diathermy interference with its signal and even posted a screen shot. DuMont decided to imitate his former employer. He gave up on television in Passaic and opened a new station in Manhattan the following year. From this sprouted a network that bore his name.

Saturday 14 January 2023

March 1947 Part 2

Colour TV would have to wait—and some people couldn’t be happier.

After numerous demonstrations and pontifications, the FCC decided in March 1947 to reject CBS’ attempts to license colour TV transmitters in the UHF band.

Now that things were settled, companies could apply for television licenses in the VHF (Channels 2 to 13) frequencies, and set makers could boost production of black-and-white models knowing that colour was not an issue.

CBS wouldn’t take “no” for an answer and kept pushing the issue into the 1950s (it eventually lost but we ended up with colour anyway).

Something else significant for CBS happened in the last half of March 1947, though nobody realised it at the time. Larry LeSueur had been reading the Thursday night newscast on WCBS-TV. However, he took on the moderation duties of a new Sunday afternoon half-hour radio series titled “As Others See Us.” This meant a change for the television news. Replacing him was a 29-year-old correspondent named Doug Edwards. He may have wondered why he accepted the “offer” as less than two months later, CBS closed its TV studios. Edwards survived, reading news off-camera over film until the network re-opened everything and installed Edwards as the permanent anchor when newscasts were expanded to five nights a week.

Outside of New York, the new St. Louis station was ready to expand while the new Detroit station was pulled off the air for, presumably, technical re-tooling (it had been operating with a temporary transmitter) and a change of call-letters.

Monday, March 17
WCBS Channel 2, New York

2:00 to 5:00 Test Pattern.
7:15 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, Music. 8:00 National Invitational Basketball Tournament Quarter Finals at Madison Square Garden, Utah vs. Duquesne; L.I.U. vs. Kentucky, sponsored by Ford.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
1:00 St. Patrick’s Day Parade as seen from Rockefeller Center opposite St. Patrick’s Cathedral.
8:00 Feature Film.
9:00 Esso Reporter, newsreel narrated by Paul Alley.
9:10 Feature Film: “St. Patrick’s Day.”
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:45 Boxing at Jamaica Arena. [Note: matches were postponed due to St. Patrick's Day.]
10:00 Film Short.
10:15 Boxing resumed.
WBKB Channel 4, Chicago
3:00 Variety.
8:30 Wrestling from the Midway Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
1:00 St. Patrick’s Day Parade.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: The New Streamlined Trains” by Dr. Michael Watter of the Budd Co.
3:00-5:00 Test Chart.
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and picturecast.
3:15 Film shows.
3:30-3:45 Concert by a chorus from Sunnydale Academy at Centralia, Mo.
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 to 5:00 Test films.
7:00 St. Louis Personalities.
7:20 Film short.
7:30 Man on the Street.
8:00 Feature Film.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30 Films.
4:00-4:30 Live Program, dancing by Sally Neilson.
6:30 Test Pattern and incidental music.
8:30 Feature Film, “Skip Tracer” starring James Dunn and Frances Gifford.
9:45-10:00 Short subjects.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film Program for television dealers.

Tuesday, March 18
WABD Channel 5, New York

7:00 to 8:00 Movies for Small Fry, hosted by Bob Emery.
WBKB Channel 4, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “The Sound Man.”
7:45 Film.
8:15 Short subjects.
8:30 “Children on the Street.”
9:00 Flower show from International amphitheatre.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Receiver Test Chart.
2:00-5:00 Receiver Test Chart.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and picturecast.
3:15 Film shows: "Julius Caesar," "Gold Coast Builders."
3:45 NBC newsreel of inauguration of President of Uruguay.
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 to 5:00 Test films.
7.00 Films: "China;" "Forest Gangsters."
7:30 News in Sports.
8:00 Feature film: James Cagney and Mae Clarke in "Great Guy" (Grand National, 1936).
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
8:00 Tune Up Time: Test Slides and Recorded Music.
8:30 Cartoon Comedy.
8:40 Short subjects.
9:00 Western Feature Film.

Washington, March 18.—Commercial television received its official go-ahead signal today (Tuesday) when the Federal Communications Commission settled once and for all the color television controversy by turning down CBS' bid for the immediate establishment of commercial color standards.
Color battle, which had been raging since before the war between CBS and the RCA-led black and white proponents, was considered the chief barrier in the medium's path of progress. With the FCC having finally given a clear path to present monochrome standards, most of the confusion in the minds of set manufacturers, sponsors, broadcasters and the public is expected to be cleared away. Manufacturers, heretofore undetermined as to the number of black and white sets to produce through fear that the FCC would back color by pushing tele to the higher frequencies and so make their sets obsolete, now have a clean-cut assurance that their sets will remain useful for at least five years. ...
"There has not been adequate field testing for the Commission to be able to proceed with confidence that the system will work adequately in practice," the ruling stated. "There may be other systems to transmit color that offer the possibilities of cheaper receivers and narrower band-widths that have not yet been fully explored." FCC pointed out that all CBS field testing had been done within range of one city—New York — with only 15 receivers in Operation and all 15 in the hands of CBS personnel. When commercial standards were established for black and white video, on the other hand, there were seven stations in operation and several thousand receivers in the hands of the public. ...
In a surprise statement, the FCC implied that the present black and white standards were not the best obtainable, pointing out that it might be possible to get better pictures than those now transmitted by incorporating more of the war-time electronic developments. Present black and white system, however, affords an adequate service to the public, the Commission said. (Variety, Mar. 19)


Hollywood, March 18.—Coast television made its first stab into politics today (Tuesday) when Paramount's KTLA televised a tax protest meeting in the Hall of Records.
Tussle, in which the City of Los Angeles and County were on opposing sides in a dispute of increasing taxes, was aired for several hours, starting at 2 p.m., vividly demonstrating the immediacy of the medium. (Variety, Mar. 19)


Hollywood, March 18.—Paramount's televising of the tax assessment fight via KTLA directly from City Hall has run into a political brickwall, indicative of what may be things to come during video's growing pain years. Coverage of the first civic event was to have been another "preem" for Par today, but was nixed at the last minute by John R. Quinn, county tax assessor, on advice of his attorneys.
In a letter to Klaus Landsberg, KTLA director, late yesterday, Quinn stated: "My attorney has advised me that there is serious doubt whether or not the attempt of the City Council of Los Angeles to impose their will and opinion upon the county assessor may throw a serious legal cloud upon the validity of the assessment roll now being prepared. Consequently, I do not deem it wise to dignify this meeting with a television broadcast. My sincerest regrets."
Impression is that the showdown fight expected today might have excited citizen-taxpayer watchers and created a "situation" via televising of some surprising" happenings. (Variety, Mar. 19)


Hollywood, March 18.—New York and points east, take it away—if you can.
In a challenging step, station W6XAO, here, started calling itself "the nation's first television station."
The Don Lee experimental station has been on the air for 16 years but just last week started billing itself as the No. 1 video station. Announcers are instructed to tag their station identification announcements with the historic line. (Variety, Mar. 19)


Hollywood, March 18.—In the eyes of television, Universal- International's "Egg and I" is an omelette. Don Lee's W6XAO was slated to telecast the curbstone doings of the premiere of the film at the Carthay Circle theatre, March 21. But the word came down from company brass that the deal was laid low for unexplained reason.
The impression here is that producer fears of exhibitor resentment, plus the always possible legal aspects of cameraing folks, intentionally or otherwise, without full release was too fraught with possibilities—that might also lay an egg.
Another film also bit the dust of television. This time it was Paramount's "My Favorite Brunette," slated for a telecast coverage preem here, tomorrow (19). Par's own station, KTLA, was to do it but the curb 'n' cuff deal fell through.
Reason this time was confliction with the ice hockey championships at Pan Pacific Auditorium. Having covered the games all season, it was decided to follow through and not incur wrath of watchers. (Variety, Mar. 19)


Wednesday, March 19
WABD Channel 5, New York

8:45-11:00 Boxing from Jamaica Arena. Bobby Ruffin k.o. Pat Demers in the third round.
WBKB Channel 2, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
8:30 Wrestling from Rainbo Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Quick Turns with a Cartoonist” by Ned Steel.
3:00-5:00 Test Chart.
8:00 Philco Sports: Bowling direct from 69th Street Bowling Center.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and picturecast.
3:15 Film show: "Ski Revels."
3:30 Lenten sermonette.
3:45 Film short: "Unfinished Symphony."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 to 5:00 Test films.
8:30 Boxing bouts in Kiel Auditorium: Phil Terranova vs. Paulie Jackson, featherweight, ten rounds; Charley Riley vs. Luis Ramos, featherweight, ten rounds.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Records.
8:30 Hockey (PCHL) Southern Division Playoff at the Pan Pacific Auditorium: Los Angeles Monarchs vs. Hollywood Wolves.

General Foods, following through on its promise to plunge heavily into television, has signed with WNBT (NBC, N. Y.) for a one-hour weekly show, which will probably include a half-hour adaptation of "Juvenile Jury," radio show now aired Sunday afternoons over the Mutual web. Other half-hour has not yet been formatted, with G-F execs giving serious thought to making it a variety show. In addition. G-F will bankroll a one-minute weather report five times weekly over WABD (DuMont, N. Y.).
Already signed to co-sponsor (with Ford Motors) all home games of the Brooklyn Dodgers over WCBS-TV (CBS, N. Y.), the new lineup will make the food firm one of the heaviest tele spenders and the only one with shows on all three N. Y. stations. No assignment of products has been made for any of the shows, but it's likely that Gaines' Dog Food will be plugged on the "Jury" program, same as in radio.
G-F toppers also haven't yet picked the time slot on WNBT. In view of the company's announced intention of sewing up the best time available now, it's probable that it'll move into the 8-9 p.m. spot Thursday nights, recently vacated by Standard Brands. (Variety, Mar. 19)


Thursday, March 20
WCBW Channel 2, New York

2:00 to 5:00 Test Pattern.
7:30 Test Pattern, Time, Music.
8:15 “CBS Television News” with Douglas Edwards, sponsored by Gulf.
8:30 “All-News York Junior High School Quiz.” Prospect Avenue Junior High vs. Benjamin Franklin Junior High, both Bronx.
9:00 Suspense Drama: “The Case of the Borderline Arrest.”
9:30 N.C.A.A. Basketball, Madison Square Garden, Win Elliot and Bill Mazer commentators, sponsored by Ford.
WNBC-TV Channel 4, New York
7:50 Television Newsreel.
8:00 Show Business Incorporated.
8:45 “You Are An Artist,” with John Gnagy, sponsored by Gulf.
9:00 Television Newsreel.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Over Shoemaker’s Shoulder,” drawing show.
7:40 Short subjects.
8:00 Eager Beaver.
8:15 Short subjects.
8:30 Variety program.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
7:50 NBC programs.
9:00 “Sears Visi-Quiz.”
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and picturecast.
3:15 Film shows: "Poland"; "Heir to the Throne."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 to 5:00 Test films.
8:30 Basketball game in the Arena, St. Louis Bombers vs. New York Knicks.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Slides, Recorded Music.
8:30 Wrestling Matches, El Monte Legion Arena.
9:00 “Lest We Forget.”
Show Business, Inc.
Reviewed Thursday (20), 8-9 p.m. Style—Variety. Sustaining over WNBT (NBC), New York.
NBC is spotting this experimental program in the Thursday night slot for two weeks, after which General Foods takes over the time—formerly held by Standard Brands. General Foods will probably divide the time into two half hours, programing the first of them with Mutual's Juvenile Jury—for which Benton & Bowles is now clearing video rights with Jack Barry and Dan Ehrenreich.
There'll be no mourners when the current NBC program folds, for Show Business, Inc., ain't like show business. Stretched over the hour period, the production by Fred Coe was dreary and disjoined, being neither good vaudeville nor good television nor good nothin'. It began as a typical variety bill, with the Four Carters, a skating turn, doing routine business on a small mat. Gus Van followed, singing McNamara's Band, with background music supplied by the Variety Four, a harmony act. Latter warblers were apparently in lieu of musicians banned by AFM chief Petrillo—and the effect could only be called dull. So were Van's take-offs on Bert Williams and Stepin Fetchit. While these goings-on were unfolding, a double emsee team—John Graham and Helen Parrish, tried to tie the works together with conversation touching on Van's experiences in noted Broadway hits, etc. All pointless, sentimentalized and serving no entertainment purpose. Why two emsees were needed, to give the effect of father and daughter, is a video mystery.
Following this straight vaude stuff, Show Business, Inc., turned very fancy—with a piece tabbed variations on a theme. This was vague in execution and meaning, but chief idea seemed to be an illustration, via film, of the theory that there's a story behind each melody. Narrator delivered the story—having to do with a musical cobbler in a haunted Vienna opera house—in World War I days. While the story unfolded a dance team, Ellsworth and Fairchild, cluttered up the screen. There were all sorts of montage and dream effects, adding up to a climax in dullness when the suffering musician died at his instrument.
For the televiewer all the pain was not over yet, tho. A nickelodeon turn was flashed on, with narrator giving Wagnerian double-talk comment to a corny silent film. A cute idea, but it didn't come off.
When Terry Bennett came on to do a vent turn, one viewer in the video audience was damn tired, and of the opinion that black and white, perhaps even more than the tinted stuff—must either get out of the laboratory or run right back into it.
Frankly, there's something in the air, and it ain't spring. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, Mar. 29)


Friday, March 21
WNBC-TV Channel 4, New York

8:00 “Campus Hoopla” with Clair Bee, coach of the Long Island U. basketball team, sponsored by U.S. Rubber Co.
8:15 Film: “Our Town.”
8:30 “I Love to Eat” with James Beard, sponsored by Borden’s.
8:45 “The World in Your Home,” sponsored by RCA.
9:00 Gillette Cavalcade of Sports: Boxing at Madison Square Garden. Billy Graham vs. Tippy Larkin, welterweight, 10 rounds.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:30-11:00 Wrestling from Jamaica Arena.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Telechats,” sponsored by The Fair.
7:45 Short subjects.
8:00 “Telequizzicalls,” sponsored by Consolidated Edison.
8:30 Red Cross Carries On.
9:00 Water Polo from Illinois Athletic Club.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Make Your Own Hat and Bag” by Dolores Boland.
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and picturecast.
3:15 Film shows: "Wheel Across India;" Newsreel.
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Films: “Kings Up”; "Smooth Approach;" “Sea Killers.”
8:30 Wrestling matches in Kiel Auditorium, Lou Thesz vs. Whipper Billy Watson, one fall, sponsored by Hyde Park Beer.
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30-4:00 Short Subjects.
4:00 George Hanson interviews Laura Archera, Italian musician; films on Siena, Italy.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program.

Saturday, March 22
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

7:00 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, music.
7:45 CBS Television News with Tom O’Connor.
8:00 “Variety Showcase.”
8:20 N.C.A.A. Basketball from Madison Square Garden, Navy vs. Wisconsin and C.C.N.Y. vs. Holy Cross, sponsored by Ford.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
8:00 “Everyman,” a play from Fordham University.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
8:30 Basketball: Stags vs. Cleveland Rebels.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
8:00 NBC program.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Records.
8:30 Hockey (PCHL) Southern Division Playoff at the Pan Pacific Auditorium: Los Angeles Monarchs vs. Hollywood Wolves.

Sunday, March 23
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

6:30 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, Music.
7:15 Feature Film.
8:15 “Happy Headlines” with Lawrence Lariar and Ed Nofziger.
8:30 “Party Line” with Gil Fates, sponsored by Bristol-Myers.
9:00 Hockey from Madison Square Garden, Rangers vs. Chicago Blackhawks, play-by-play with Win Elliot, sponsored by Ford.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
8:00 “Tele-Varieties,” sponsored by Minit Rub/Ipana toothpaste.
8:20 Film short.
8:30 NBC Television Theatre Presentation: “Little Brown Jug Florist,” three-act psychological drama with Katherine Alexander, Vaughn Taylor, Margaret Hayes, John Drew Devereaux, sponsored by Borden.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
8:00 Film.
8:30 “X Marks the Spot.”
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
8:00 Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
8:30 Cartoon.
8:40 “Shopping at Home.”
8:55 News.
9:00 “Hits and Bits,” variety with host Dick Lane.
TELE-VARIETIES
With Tex McCrary, Jinx Falkenburg, George McManus, Slick Goodlam, Barney Ross, Frances Counihan, others
Producers: McCrary, Wes McKee
Director: Roger Muir
25 min.; Sun. (23), 8 p.m.
BRISTOL-MYERS
WNBT-NBC, N.Y.
(Young & Rubicam)
This was the first tele show produced by the Mr. and Mrs. team of Tex McCrary and Jinx Falkenburg, and it was a good one. Tried out as a one-shot replacement in the usual Bristol-Myers slot on WNBT, the show was much better than the usual variety programs staged by Y&R, and if the account execs are smart, they'll pick it up as a steady series.
Format followed the McCrarys' "Hi Jinx!" radio show, enabling McCrary and his wife to imbue it with the off-the-cuff chatter that's made the radio show a success. Photogenic qualities of the pair and their stage presence are also commendable factors. With video, however, they were also able to run in a group of specially-filmed events, which heightened the visual appeal considerably. Film features, all revolving around Miss Falkenburg, included such events as the St. Patrick's Day Parade, the naming of Mrs. Downtown Brooklyn Shopper, President Truman accompanying the couple to the Washington preem of "Best Years of Our Lives," etc.
Mr. and Mrs. team narrated the film in engaging fashion, with the show then segueing into a live presentation from the NBC studios in which they interviewed such celebs as George McManus, test pilot Slick Goodlam, Barney Ross, and others. As an added fillip, Frances Counihan and her son, Bobby, first family to appear in Ipana's "Model Mother" series of ads, were also interviewed.
Better preparation of the script would have prevented some of the conversational pauses in this segment but it still ran off well. Commercial for Ipana toothpaste was one of the best yet seen on tele, being confined to a film sequence showing Miss Falkenburg demonstrating the proper method of tooth-brushing to her infant son. Besides being well integrated into the script, it was entertaining.
McCrary and Y&R producer Wes McKee rate definite nods for their able handling of the show and the way they wrapped up all the loose ends into a compact package. NBC director Roger Muir also did well with the camera work. Stal. (Variety, Mar. 26)


LITTLE BROWN JUG
With Katherine Alexander, Vaughn Taylor, Margaret Hayes, John Drew Devereaux, Alexander Kirkland
Producer-Director: Ernest Colling
Writer: Marie Baumer
Sets: Bob Wade
65 Mins.; Sun. (23), 8:30 p.m.
Sustaining
WNBT-NBC, N. Y.
"Little Brown Jug" was one of those plays that was panned so heavily by critics it never had a chance on Broadway. "Jug," in fact, lasted only five performances when staged at the Martin Beck theatre last year. Way the show clicked on NBC video Sunday (23) night, however, indicates the critics might have been too hard on it, for it was certainly one of the most engrossing plays yet presented on NBC's Sunday night television theatre.
Story of how a psychopathic homeless handyman dominates the lives of a woman and her daughter through blackmail, the play, penned by Marie Baumer, was well-suited to video. It lacked the action usually expected on a telescreen put the suspense built up by Miss Baumer through the tight weaving of her plot more than made up for the talkiness. NBC producer Ernie Colling came into his own on this show as one of the top men in the business, with his skillful direction of the east and his production credits rivalling a Broadway show for professional efforts.
Actors were uniformly good, for which NBC's Owen Davis, Jr., rates a nod for casting. Katherine Alexander was outstanding in the role of the mother she originally created on the stage. Vaughn Taylor, in the handyman role originally played by Percy Kilbride, gave an excellent portrayal of the psycho character, reflecting credit on television through which he's received all his thesping experience. Margaret Hayes as the ingenue and John Drew Devereaux as the juvenile lead were okay, although Devereaux appeared youngish to be Miss Alexander's future son-in-law. Alexander Kirkland was capital as the uncle who finally broke the handyman's spell over the two women.
Show pointed up amusingly the labor difficulties confronting video. In the Broadway presentation, the Handyman kept picking out the title tune on a piano. Since the AFM bans all live music from tele. Taylor was forced to play "Jug" on a harmonica. It would have been okay except that Miss Alexander's line referring to Taylor as Chopin went slightly awry. Stal. (Variety, Mar. 26)


Monday, March 24
WCBS Channel 2, New York

2:00 to 5:00 Test Pattern.
6:45 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, Music. 7:30 National Invitational Basketball Tournament at Madison Square Garden, Kentucky vs. Utah and N. Carolina State vs. West Virginia, sponsored by Ford.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
8:00 Feature Film: “Fugitive of the Plains” .
9:00 Esso Reporter, newsreel narrated by Paul Alley.
9:10 Boxing at St. Nicholas Arena. Lou Valles vs. Tony Riccio, middleweight, ten rounds, Win Elliot and Bill Mazer, commentators.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:45 Amateur Boxing at Jamaica Arena.
10:00 Film Short.
10:15 Boxing resumed.
WBKB Channel 4, Chicago
3:00 Variety.
8:00 Film: “Clear Track Ahead” (Audio Productions, 1944).
8:30 Wrestling from the Midway Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart. 2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Fashions in Fabric” by June Graff, fabric designer.
3:00-5:00 Test Chart.
6:30-7:15 Test Chart. 7:30 Little Old Lady.
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and pictures-cast.
3:15 Film shows "Songs of Ireland"; "Daredevils on Ice."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Film show: "Bubbles and Troubles"; "Music in America".
7:00 Mississippi Valley Dog Show.
7:20. Film: “Wing, Fang and Claw.”
7:30 Man on the Street.
8:00 Feature film: Barton MacLane in "The Underdog" (PRC, 1943).
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:30-2:50 Test patterns and musicals.
2:50-3:00 Cartoon.
3:00-3:35 Short subjects.
3:35-4:00 p.m. Sea of Strife.
4:00-4:30 p.m. Queen For A Day.
6:30-8:30 Test Patterns and Recorded Music.
8:30 Cartoon.
8:40 Musical.
8:50 Short Subjects.
9:30 Live show.
9:45 “The Desert.”
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
Solution
Reviewed Monday (24), 9:15-9:30 p.m. Style-Drama. Sustaining over W6XAO (Don Lee), Hollywood.
There was little of interest in tonight's dramatic vignette offered by students of L. A. Junior College. Technically, the gabby, 15-minute skit offered nothing to challenge Don Lee lensers, inasmuch as entire action was confined to a narrow 10-foot radius. Story was a warmed-over version of eternal plot in which a boy and a girl, bent on self-destruction, meet for a brief span on the bridge of doom. By baring each other's spiritual wounds, they conclude that life is worth living, and pledge to fight for a better world together.
Lack of writing mobility, coupled with the narrow confines of the setting, gave cameramen a choice of only two stock shots—close-ups or a long range pic of the bridge set. Concentration on close-ups supports tele theorists who claim that only close shots register in video medium and that attempts to do long projections are lost by lack of detail. While it's true that close-ups can be generously employed, it remains certain that full-on shots are effective only when trained actors are used—actors whose every facial gesture is important. When the same treatment is given to amateurs, effect is unfortunately lost.
At best, this sesh was no more than a "live" filler for a more ambitious program, but hardly worth spotting as the featured attraction. In short, such shows don't sell sets. Alan Fischler. (Billboard, Aug. 5)


Tuesday, March 25
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York.

2:00 to 5:00 Test Pattern.
6:45 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, Music. 7:30 Basketball at Madison Square Garden, C.C.N.Y. vs. Texas U and Holy Cross vs. Oklahoma U., sponsored by Ford.
WABD Channel 5, New York
7:00 to 8:00 Movies for Small Fry, hosted by Bob Emery.
WBKB Channel 4, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 Track Meet.
8:00 “Behind the Headlines.
8:15 Short subjects.
8:30 Preview of Table Tennis Tournament.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00-5:00 Test Chart.
6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
8:00 Philadelphia Motor Boat Show direct from Convention Hall.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and pictures-cast.
3:15 Film show: "White Magic."
3:30 Interview with George Weller, war correspondent.
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Feature films: "Big Bad Wolf"; "Bolivia."
7:00 Telecast of Mexican art at St. Louis Art Museum.
7:20 Film short.
7:30 "Range Riders".
8:00 Feature film: James Dunn and Mabel Todd in "The Ghost and the Guest," original story by Milt Gross and Screenplay by Morey Amsterdam (PRC, 1943)
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
8:30 Boxing bouts at the Olympic Auditorium, Bernard Docusen vs. Bobby Yaeger, welterweight, ten rounds.
9:00 Western Feature.
State Street Fashion Show
Reviewed Tuesday (25), 3-3:45 p.m. Style—Remote pick-up of fashion show. Presented sustaining by WBKB, Chicago.
This program, rated as an historical video event (The Billboard, March 29) was a noble engineering experiment, but as program material it fell flat on its face. The novelty of having a remote pick-up from a moving vehicle even tho it has very important applications for future video news programs, was not, we are sure, of sufficient interest to the home viewers to make them satisfied with a flickering picture, dull program material and repetitious narration.
For 45 minutes the WBKB mobile camera truck, pulling its own power generator to make it completely independent of stationary power sources, followed a float on which gals modeled various Eastern gowns featured by State Street department stores. At about four spots on State Street the flat stopped and the gals modeled the same gowns they had shown at previous stops. The first showing was interesting, but the last was very boring.
During the entire tour Russ Davis, Chi free-lance televiser, gave a running vocal commentary describing the gowns and giving details about how WBKB was doing his "historical" telecast. Because of the repetition of the modeling, Davis' commentary was boring too. His constant reference to how new and unusual the pick-up was became monotonous also.
One lesson learned from the show was this: Any station attempting similiar pick-ups should be able to broadcast commentary from the scene and not from the studio. Television stations doing similar programs are going to have to have their own mobile voice as well as picture transmitters. WBKB doesn't have a mobile oral transmitter license now, but it intends to apply for one in the near future. When it has that, and when it is able to overcome the electrical interference and signal bouncing which accounted for today's flickering picture, then television will really have a new means of covering news. Cy Wagner. (Billboard, Aug. 5)


Wednesday, March 26
WABD Channel 5, New York

8:45-11:00 Boxing from Jamaica Arena. Jimmy Carollo vs. Henry Jones, eight rounds.
WBKB Channel 2, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
8:30 Wrestling from Rainbo Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Your New Easter Bonnet” by Mrs. Ella Waters, fashion coordinator of Strawbridge & Clothier.
3:00-5:00 Test Chart.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and pictures-cast.
3:15 Film show: "Daredevils on Ice."
3:30 Lenten sermonette.
3:45 Film, "Summer on the Farm."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Film cartoon and "On to Jupiter."
7:00 Dwight Allwyn, pantomimist.
7:15 Film short, Sibelius music concert.
7:30 Choral concert, G. Calvin Ringgenberg, organist.
8:00, Feature film: "Sky Bandits" with James Newell (Criterion, 1940).
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
8:30 Short subjects.
8:45 “Your Town: Los Angeles presents Opportunity for All”
9:00 “Lest We Forget,” presented by your new regular Army.

Paisiello’s comic opera, “The Barber of Seville” will be given its television premiere at General Electric’s Station WRGB in Schenectady on Wednesday evening, March 26, by the Opera Department of the Julius Hartt School of Music, according to an announcement by R. B. Stone, WRGB Manager.
This will be the seventh Hartt School opera to receive a television premiere since 1943. (Hartford Courant, Mar. 26)


A serious threat to the early growth of television as a manufacturing industry and a public service was eliminated yesterday when a proposed order to extend the 20 per cent amusement tax to establishments offering video entertainment was officially rescinded by the Bureau of Internal Revenue of the Treasury Department. Action was taken last week when all phases of the industry, led by the Television Broadcasters Association and the Radio Manufacturers Association, lodged formal protest to the Treasury Department emphasizing that the order would impose “unnecessary limitations” on an infant industry. ...
Joseph Nunan, Commissioner of Internal Revenue...pointed out that a thorough review of the circumstances led to the conclusion not to tax tele sets. In part, Nunan’s letter said: “It is stated that television sets are not unlike radio sets except for the addition of the important element of vision, and that to levy the tax imposed by Section 1700 E, of the Code as amended, on the owners of public places utilizing this type of entertainment would be discriminatory in view of the fact that other mechanical devices such as radio sets, Muzak, juke boxes and even live instrumental music alone have been held to not fall within the purview of the above cited section of the code.” (Radio Daily, Mar. 26)


Thursday, March 27
WCBW Channel 2, New York

2:00 to 5:00 Test Pattern.
7:30 Test Pattern, Time, Music.
8:15 “CBS Television News” with Douglas Edwards, sponsored by Gulf.
8:30 “All-News York Junior High School Quiz.”
9:00 “Your Song for Tonight” with Judy Lynn.
9:30 Drama: “Too Little to Live On” with Anne Burr.
WNBC-TV Channel 4, New York
7:50 Television Newsreel.
8:00 “Show Business Incorporated: Julius Caesar” with John Carradine, Helen Parrish, John Graham Gus Van, others.
8:45 Film: “This Week in New York.”
8:50 “You Are An Artist,” with John Gnagy, sponsored by Gulf.
9:00 Television Newsreel.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Over Shoemaker’s Shoulder,” drawing show.
7:40 Short subjects.
8:00 “Cavalcade of Medicine.”
8:15 Short subjects.
8:30 Scenes from Macbeth.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00-5:00 Test Chart.
7:50 NBC programs.
9:00 “Sears Visi-Quiz.”
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and pictures-cast.
3:15 Film shows: “Here Comes Malicious”; “Headlines in Celluloid.”
3:30 Interview with Dr. Roland G. Usher, the commentator.
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Film shows.
7:00 St Louis Personalities, interviews with James Dunn, Rhys Williams and Mary Welch of the cast of Eugene O’Neill’s play “Moon for the Misbegotten.”
7:20 Film short: “Chinook’s Children.”
7:30 News in Sports with Harold Grams and Amadee Wolfschlager.
8:00 News Forum.
8:30 “Words to the Wise”: Television quiz show.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
7:30 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
8:00 American Bowling Congress Opening Ceremonies from the National Guard armory.
8:30 World’s Bowling Championship, first squad.
Junior High Quiz
Reviewed Thursday (27), 8:30-9 p.m. Style—Quiz. Sustaining over WCBS-TV (CBS), New York.
Quiz, produced by Columbia Broadcasting System in co-operation with the board of education, is a notable effort to channel video's special advantages for the purposes of educational programing. Show as seen Thursday (27), the seventh in a series—was largely successful, with teams of junior high school kids going thru a lively quiz session touching on many subjects including art, mathematics, mythology, history, current events, literature and music.
Format very simple, two school teams scoring points for correct answers. From the educational point of view, show was interesting from various angles—first, the fact that many kids participated; second, questions seemed carefully selected for children in the 12-14 age bracket; third, thru the medium of video, which makes possible the acting out of answers via charades, etc., the quiz can be built into something more than a simple question-and-answer program. In fact, the juveniles' attempts in this line make good entertainment of a sort not possible in radio broadcasting.
Production-wise, Junior High is commendable, for despite the fact that kids make up the cast, there's considerable pace to the program. There also is no evidence of talking down to the contestants, and there's an enviable degree of naturalness and humor to the half-hour. In toto, show shapes up as a good public service feature, calculated to appeal to kids and their parents, and de- signed to explore some of the uses of tele as an educational medium.
Junior High Quiz is directed by Frances Buss. Ed Stasheff is moderator. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, Aug. 12)


Detroit.—Detroit's first television station, WWDT (the Detroit News), climaxed three weeks of experimental telecasting in the Motor City with a special exhibit Thursday (27) in the auditorium. Purpose of the special demonstration was to convince a selected group of agency and business execs that workable television had arrived.
Both canned and live television were shown over about a dozen sets spotted throughout the auditorium. Various forms of television "commercials" were displayed on the film. Qualify of filming and sound for the demonstration was very acceptable, showing a marked improvement over the experimental programs telecast the first week. The telecasting of the first week was hampered by film distortion. (Variety, April 2)


Television goes under water for the first time in history April 10 when NBC cameras are installed in a submarine al the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Occasion is the eve of the 47th anniversary of the acceptance of the first sub by the U. S. Navy.
Full crew will br. aboard the ship, USS Trumpetfish, from which a complete eye-witness pc1ure will be provided for viewers In New York at 9 p.m., EST. NBC will use two image orthicons in the ship, two others on the surface to record the submerging, comprising a full-hour studio, film and field telecast commemorating the event. (Radio Daily, Mar. 27)


Friday, March 28
WNBC-TV Channel 4, New York

8:00 “Campus Hoopla” with Clair Bee, coach of the Long Island U. basketball team, sponsored by U.S. Rubber Co.
8:30 “I Love to Eat” with James Beard, sponsored by Borden’s.
8:45 “The World in Your Home,” sponsored by RCA.
9:00 Gillette Cavalcade of Sports: Boxing at Madison Square Garden. Marcel Cerden vs. Harold (Red) Green, middlewright, ten rounds.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:30-11:00 Wrestling from Jamaica Arena.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:00 Variety program.
7:30 “Telechats,” sponsored by The Fair.
7:45 Short subjects.
8:00 “Telequizzicalls,” sponsored by Consolidated Edison.
8:30 Red Cross Carries On.
9:00 Golden Gloves bouts from Chicago Stadium.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Romance of Time” by Miss Jerrie Rosenberg, S. Kind and Sons.
3:00-5:00 Test Chart.
6:30-7:30 Test Chart.
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and pictures-cast.
3:15 Film shows.
3:30 Interview with Harold Russell, Motion Picture Academy Award winner.
3:45 Film shows: "Exotic Egypt."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Film shows: "Discontented Canary" (MGM/Harman-Ising, 1934); scenes from "Macbeth."
7:00 Music festival chorus.
7:20 Film short.
7:30 Women's Ad Club program, skits from the club’s production of “Oh, Doctor!” featuring Miss Bea Adams.
8:00 Feature film: Preston Foster in "The Last Mile" (Sono Art, 1932).
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
2:00 Test Pattern.
2:30 Film Program: “Crofters” (travel film); “The Village Barber” (cartoon, Iwerks, 1930); Musical; “Navajo Sand Painting”; “Baseball.”
4:00 Live Program: Interview with Hazel Hurst and demonstration of guide dogs for blind.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00-4:00 Film program for television dealers.
11:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
11:30 DC-6 dedication. The first postwar air liner direct from Douglas Air Port.
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
8:30 Hockey. [This listing was incorrect. The first game of the PCHL finals was on the 29th].
Dedication of the DC6
Reviewed Friday (28), 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Style—Remote pick-up of special event. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
It is tele fare such as this that peddles sets, for it punches home with convincing impact the potentialities and many advantages of the airpix medium. A would-be buyer getting his first tele glimpse at a dealer's shop saw KTLA pull in an on-the-spot pickup of the dedication ceremonies of the Douglas super-air-liner DC-6 from Douglas Airport.
First of all the viewer would have been impressed by the fact that he was clearly seeing the ceremonies altho they were being held in Santa Monica a good 25 miles across Los Angeles County. The fact that he was viewing the procedure in the dry and warm comfort of indoors while the event itself was being held in a downpour also would have pleased him. But probably most impressive of all would have been the subject material and the interest-enhancing manner in which it was presented. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Aug. 12)


The Federal Communications Commission approved yesterday an extension of the 28-hour minimum weekly broadcast schedule for commercial television stations from March 31 to June 30, in order to permit stations to further co-ordinate program lineups to conform with the minimum hour ruling.
At the same time it was announced that the Television Broadcasters Association recommended to the FCC last week that the 28-hour rule be waived for the present, and suggested that the Commission adopt a “graduated scale” of operating hours to be applied to stations now operating, or about to go on the air.
TBA proposal comprised the following recommendat1ors: any station operating in an area with receivers numbering from 0 to 25,000, a minimum of seven hours per week; from 25,000 to 50,000, a minimum of 14 hours per week; from 50,000 to 75,000 receivers, 21 hours per week; any station operating in an area with 75,000 sets or more a minimum of 28 hours per week. It was also suggested that in “hardship” cases, where a new station goes on the air in location with few receivers, special consideration be made in the matter of minimum hours broadcast. (Radio Daily, Mar. 28)


Saturday, March 29
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

7:00 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, music.
7:45 CBS Television News with Tom O’Connor.
8:00 “Fashion Showcase: Hats.”
8:30 Second Annual Herald Tribune Fresh Air Fund Basketball Game from Madison Square Garden, Eastern College All-Stars vs. Western College All-Stars, sponsored by Ford.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
8:00 Feature Film: “Swiss Family Robinson” with Thomas Mitchell, Edna Best, Freddie Bartholomew (UK, 1940).
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
3:30 Variety program.
8:30 Track Meet from Chicago Stadium.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
3:00 Philadelphia Portrait direct from the Philadelphia Zoo.
8:00 NBC program.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
8:00 “Tune Up Time,” Test Pattern and Recorded Music.
8:30 Hockey, PCHL finals at the Pan Pacific Auditorium, Los Angeles Monarchs vs. Portland Eagles.

NEW YORK, March 29.—Harriet Van Horne, New York World-Telegram radio scribe, and James Beard, of the NBC video opus I Love To Eat, will be featured in consecutive quarter-hour television programs each Thursday night over NBC's WNBT starting April 3. General Foods has brought the entire 8-9 p.m. period. Miss Van Home will be on from 8:30 to 8:45, Beard from 8:45 to 9. Both shows will plug Bird's-eye products. The agency is Young & Rubicam.
The Van Horne show will be an interview type with Sally Victor, designer, and Donald Bain, actor, as first guesters. , Beard's will be set in a kitchen, where he'll prepare foods—same as he's been doing on WNBT for some time. Miss Horne is repped by Lester Lewis.
The time from 8 to 8:30 will be used to plug Gaines Dog Food. (Billboard, Apr. 5)


Sunday, March 30
WCBS-TV Channel 2, New York

6:30 Test Pattern, Time Pattern, Music.
7:15 Feature Film.
8:15 Adrienne Matsonauer, songs.
8:30 “Party Line” with Gil Fates, sponsored by Bristol-Myers.
9:00 Basketball from Madison Square Garden, N.Y. Knickerbockers vs. Warriors, sponsored by Ford.
WNBT Channel 4, New York
8:00 “Tele-Varieties,” sponsored by Minit Rub/Ipana toothpaste.
8:30 NBC Television Theatre Presentation: “Orchids For Margaret,” one-act comedy.< br> 9:00 “Designers Easter Parade,” Jo Copeland, Maurice Reniner, John Fredericks, others.
9:30 Filmed Bible story.
WBKB Channel 5, Chicago
8:30 National Table Tennis Championships from Rainbo Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
8:00 NBC programs.
KTLA Channel 5, Hollywood
2:00 Gene Autry’s Rodeo.
8:00 Test Patterns and music.
8:30 Cartoon.
8:40 “Shopping at Home.”
9:00 “Hits and Bits,” variety with Dick Lane.
Gene Autry's Championship Rodeo
Reviewed Sunday (30), 2-5:30 p.m. Style—Rodeo field pick-up. Sustaining over KTLA (Paramount), Hollywood.
KTLA hit the tele bell with a resounding smack in its coverage of the Gene Autry Rodeo. Outlet which first started its splurge on remotes with the scanning of a rodeo last August, has come a long way since it first moved its cameras out of the studio.
Living-room lookers saw more of what was going on than those in the stands. Fine camera work framed each event in a manner that kept viewers on seat's edge. Telescopic lensing brought lookers within horn's reach during the bulldogging event. Calf-roping, bronk bustin', steer riding, harness racing and trick riding kept the screen alive with action from start to finish. Novel camera angles and on-the-toes shooting made this one of the best pieces of tele material yet to be delivered by this station. Also scanned was Gene Autry's entry, as well as the grand entry march of Palomino-borne riders, and Virginia Mayo, queen of the event.
Altho seg lasted three and a half hours, fine commentary by Bill Welch and Kieth [sic] Hetherington as well as the top-drawer camera work kept interest at high key thruout. Lee Zhito. (Billboard, Aug. 12)


Monday, March 31
WNBT Channel 4, New York

8:00 Film: “World Series of 1946.”
8:30 Film: “Gentle Art of Cookery.”
9:00 Esso Reporter, newsreel narrated by Paul Alley.
9:10 Boxing at St. Nicholas Arena. Al Guido vs. Willie Beltram, lightweight, ten rounds.
WABD Channel 5, New York
8:45 Amateur Boxing at Jamaica Arena.
WBKB Channel 4, Chicago
3:00 Variety.
8:00 Film on Baseball.
8:30 Wrestling from the Midway Arena.
WPTZ Channel 3, Philadelphia
10:00-12:00 Test Chart.
1:00 St. Patrick’s Day Parade.
2:00 to 3:00 Philadelphia Electric Company Presents Television Matinee. “Menu of the Day,” Florence P. Hanford, home economist; “Rhythm in the Rich Manner,” Paul Rich, harmonica; short subjects; “Guest Time: Ceramics in Home Decoration” by Maxine and Henry Ewerts.
3:00-5:00 Test Chart.
8:00 NBC programs.
KSD-TV Channel 5, St. Louis
3:00 News and picturescast.
3:15 Film, "New York."
3:30 Interview with Mrs. Anna Barnett of the British Foreign Office.
3:45 Films, “Dance of the Hours” and "Headlines in Celluloid."
4:00 Man on the Street, Frank Eschen, m.c.
4:30 Films, "The Big Bad Wolf" and "Scenic Sweden."
7:00 Film show.
7:30 Man on the Street.
8:00 Feature film, James Dunn and Frances Gifford in "Mercy Plane" (PRC, 1939).
W6XAO Channel 2, Los Angeles
6:30 Test Pattern and music.
8:30 Cartoon.
8:35 “Honeymoon House” (Newsreel),
8:40 to 10 “Miracle on Main Street” with Margo and Walter Abel, Lyle Talbot (Columbia, 1939).

BEGINNING this week, the KSD-TV television broadcasting schedule will be changed to Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. Hitherto, KSD-TV has gone on the air Monday through Friday. The change has been made to give Saturday shoppers an opportunity to view television and to put television into the homes of the community on Sundays. (St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Mar. 30)

St. Louis voters went to the polls today to elect a president of the Board of Aldermen, aldermen in the even-numbered wards and four members of the Board of Education, and to decide whether summer daylight saving time shall be continued in the city....
Last night, [Fred J.]Hoffmeister [of the Citizens’ Committee to Oppose Repeal of Daylight Saving Time] conducted a 10-minute discussion and demonstration over KSD-TV on how to mark the ballot to retain daylight saving time. (Post Dispatch, Apr. 1)