Saturday 24 June 2023

June 1939

Despite some iffy reviews for its variety shows, W2XBS decided to add a third night of television from studio 3-H at Radio City in June 1939.

Among the people who appeared on the NBC station that month were Ray Heatherton, a musician known to many today as the father of a girl named Joey; Percy Kilbride, who co-starred with Marjorie Main in the “Ma and Pa” movies at Universal; dance guru Martha Graham, and J. Fred Coots, whose 700-song list of compositions includes “Santa Claus is Coming to Town.” Singin' Sam, the Barbasol man, was scheduled to show up but refused.

The station continued to go on location, televising a boxing match from Madison Square Garden. The King and Queen of England appeared from the World's Fair. Also picked in the month of June at the World’s Fair was NBC’s Television Girl, Caryl Smith. She later married an artist at the Leon Schlesinger (Warner Bros.) cartoon studio named Bob Givens.

Patricia Murray's name pops up. She emceed at DuMont during the war years and received good notices. There was a revolving door of hosts during the month.

W2XBS was airing a five-minute newscast on weekday afternoons. Whether this was simulcast from WEAF or featured Lowell Thomas, at this point, is unclear. Ray Forrest said he used to fill in for Thomas until he took over the newscasts himself, but when in 1939 Forrest was transferred to television from the NBC junior announcing staff is information that must be hiding out there somewhere.

There’s little non-NBC news for the month, though there is a situational story on W6XAO in Los Angeles and more news about the founding of Paramount/W6XYZ/KTLA. We have omitted stories about television demonstrations in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and Chicago. They were all closed-circuit affairs, from what I can tell. The one in Chicago was staged by RCA, though the city had an experimental station run by Zenith on the air.

The Baird television people of England decided to show off their "large screen" television in a demonstration at the Gaumont offices at 1600 Broadway. A W2XBS evening broadcast was projected onto a 12-by-9 foot screen. It was designed for theatres.

The listings below are from a combination of sources, including the Daily News, the New York Sun, and the Brooklyn Eagle (for the last part of the month), the last one publishing a weekly schedule, the other day publishing daily listings. They don’t always agree. The truth, I suspect, is buried in the NBC schedules at the Library of Congress. The listing about “Making Statuettes of Toast” got up my curiosity and I found something in the June 1936 edition of Popular Science.

Thursday, June 1
11 A. M. to 4 P. M.—News reels and short subjects. Film programs, designed as demonstration material for World’s Fair visitors, will also be transmitted on the following schedule. While these programs are not a part of the National Broaccasting Company’s regular schedule for the public, and are subject to repetition and change without notice, they may be picked up from Station W2XBS on receiving sets in the metropolitan area. Special studio or outside television programs will, in all cases, take precedence over film transmission where the two schedules conflict. (Brooklyn Eagle)
9:00 P. M.—Baer-Nova bout and preliminaries.
Two ten-ton trucks loaded with equipment, a crew of eleven men including engineers, announcers and Producer Burke Crotty of the NBC Mobile unit moved up to the Yankee Stadium on Thursday night and set another milestone in America's speedy progress of television by picking up and transmitting the Baer-Nova bout and most of the preliminaries, the first time such a sporting event has been made available to televiewers in this country. Climaxing two full days of difficulties due to the terrain, the staff put on a feature which brought praise from that small part of the radio audience which was fortunate enough to be equipped with television screens. Every outside television pick-up presents new problems but the fight topped all others in this respect, according to Crotty. He was insistent that much of the credit go to Harold See, chief engineer of the mobile unit and his assistants, who tackled one difficulty after another and solved them all.
Tracks Barred from Turf.
The greatest obstacle was presented by the location of the trucks, which because of their weight could not be driven on the turf of the ball park and had to be stationed in the "bull pen" 285 feet from the camera. All of the sensitive control apparatus is designed to be used with a maximum of 250 feet of cable connecting camera and control devices, and any extension beyond this limit calls for intricate adjustments and compensations. With little time in which to complete the changes, the unit got on the air with images which amazed viewers by their clarity and scope.
"The location of the iconoscope camera was another of our troubles," said Crotty. Under our agreement with Mike Jacobs, the fight promoter, the camera had to be placed so that it wouldn't block the view of a single cash customer.
This meant keeping it at ring level at a point about 30 feet from the ropes. Although we duplicated the line of sight of the ringside spectator it would have been better if we could have raised the lens about a foot. In this way we could have given the audience e clearer sight of knockdowns when they occurred on the far side of the ring."
Normal Lighting is Enough.
All tests but one were conducted on Wednesday night when the engineers tried out the lighting system. It was decided then that the normal illumination supplied by the 50 kilowatts of light would be sufficient for television purposes. But during the preliminary bouts Crotty realized that the 6 1/2-inch lens of the camera would show small figures when the action was farthest away so an experimental shift was made to an 18-inch lens for part of a round. This lens provided close-ups but the rapid movement of the fighters around the ring made it difficult to portray all the action taxing place, and the remainder of the fighting was covered by the shorter lens. A lens approximately midway in length between the two would have proved ideal for the purpose, in Crotty's opinion. It is probable that future cameras will be equipped with two lenses arranged for instantaneous change-overs so care for both general views and close-ups.
Since most radio stores with television receivers held "open house" during the fight, the NBC estimates a viewing audience of 20,000 scattered over an area represented by a 50-mile radius from the Empire State Tower, where station W2XBS is located.
Active only a month, NBC has already televised a college baseball game, an intercollegiate track meet, the six-day bicycle race, a professional bout and the opening of the World's Fair. Since both tennis and rugby have proved to be good television drawing cards in England it is not unlikely that tennis and football games will be made available to American viewers during the coming seasons. (New York Sun, June 3)


NEW YORK, June 2.—(UP)—The day when Mr. Average Citizen can sit at home and view a million-dollar prize fight via television from ringside seat may be a decade or more away, but its coming was portended by the telecast of the Lou Nova-Max Baer bout to thousands in the New York-area last night.
The National Broadcasting Company, presenting the fight with co-operation of Promoter Mike Jacobs, estimated an audience of more than 20,000 within a radius of about 50 miles of New York—the accurate range of Station W2XBS atop the Empire State building.
The telecast, seen in the eight-by-11-inch receiving mirror, left a lot to be desired in detail and color, but it didn't take an expert to see who was winning the fight.
The facial features of the fighters were unrecognizable, but Baer's mop of black hair and the different shades of their trunks always made them distinguishable. The blood which the vocal accompanist described could not be seen. Figures of the men were three or four inches high.
Every move and every blow struck was truly recorded. Baer's piledriving rights ear in the fight kept the 50 spectators in NBC studio on the edges of their seats.
There were a few times when a fog seemed to drift over the screen, but it vanished almost instantly.
The spotlighted ring was the only thing in the focus of the iconoscope camera, and ringsiders appeared as black silhouettes. The camera was located at the edge of the press section about eight feet from the ring apron—and a 300-foot cable carried the picture impulses to a mobile television transmitter. It was then relayed to the station by a directional radio beam from an antenna on top of the grandstand.


Friday, June 2
4:30 to 8:30—Films.
8:30-9:30—“Jenny Lind,” first in a series of documentary presentations built around the New York City of yesterday, and Tom Howard and George Shelton, famous comedians, will be the highlights of the regular NBC studio telecast. The Randall Sisters, a singing trio, another act yet to be announced, and films will complete the program. (Brooklyn Eagle)
Reviewed Friday [2], 8:30-9 p.m. EDST. Style—Variety, using live talent and film. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station W2XBS.
Standard vaude, a dramatic presentation touching upon P. T. Barnum’s promotion of Jenny Lind as a singer in the United States, and a travel film made up this tele program. Talent ranged from good to indifferent, but one of the most forceful lessons brought home by the program was the fact that the camera boys will have to become more tricky in order to make the talent more photogenic. Strong lighting in the tele studios together with tele’s use of camera close-ups often show every facial detail—and the results are sometimes disastrous. This was particularly so in the case of the Randall Sisters, vocal trio, whose singing was good but who did not show up well visually. Motion picture camera men have developed greatly along these lines; in tele it is a tougher proposition but probably can be done.
Tom Howard and George Shelton, standard comedy team, did very well, building up a situation intrinsically humorous. They presented no difficulties, photographing well and remaining easily within the camera’s scope.
John Gallus, novelty clarinet turn, played the instrument while juggling and then manipulated six marionettes. Scarcely entertainment.
Margaret Vyner gave a fashion talk, presenting models wearing dresses designed for Queen Elizabeth. Coincidental with this, Emil, hairdresser and make-up adviser to NBC tele, illustrated hair-dos. Frothy stuff of feminine interest.
Patricia Murray emseed well and was surrounded by a production idea in that she played the role of a World’s Fair hostess. Burford Hampton, cast as an admirer of Miss Murray, takes her to dinner and tells about old New York—which finally boils down specifically to P. T. Barnum and his promotion of Jenny Lind. Dramatized rather well.
Pic, travel stuff. Paul Ackerman. (Variety, June 10)


Saturday, June 3
4:00-9:00—World’s Fair Demonstrations.

Sunday, June 4
UPSTATE observers in the foothills of the Adirondacks report that they are looking in across the Catskills on New York’s television shows.
Using a standard tele-receiver in Heideberg Mountains, 130-mile bee-line from Manhattan Island, and about midway between Schenectady and Albany, engineers affiliated with “the House of Magic” have seen the theory upset that television’s tiny waves invariably leap off the earth at the horizon seldom to be seen beyond fifty miles. They describe the reproduced pictures and sound as “exceptionally good.”
“We figure that the receiver was located approximately 8,000 feet below the ‘line-of-sight’,” said one of the spectators. “We used a temporary directive diamond-shaped antenna suspended from four masts, and about forty feet above the ground. The receiver was mounted in the back of a truck for convenience in selecting a location. Power was obtained from a small gas-driven electric generator. The picture as viewed was 8 by 10 inches, and the sound was reproduced by the same set.”
Reception of telecasts “below the optical horizon” as viewed from the aerial mast of the sending station is not unusual on warm Summer nights1 according to O. B. Hanson, chief engineer of the NBC. “On warm evenings there may be a high layer of hot air with a cooler layer nearer the ground,” he explained in accounting for the 130-mile range. “Refraction occurs and bends the waves toward the earth. Conditions in air density might exist which would bend the television waves so that they might be picked up 500 miles or more from the transmitter.” (New York Times, June 4)


Monday, June 5
Don Lee Broadcasting System will enlarge its television activity shortly without outdoor pickups of sport and civic events. Order has been placed in New York by Thomas S. Lee, president, for a complete multi-camera portable television pickup system to be operated in connection with its visio transmitter W6XAO here. Equipment will be the first to operate outside of New York where recently RCA-NBC began remote pickups, included among which was a big-league baseball game. According to Don Lee’s general manager, Lewis Allen Weiss, the new tele equipment will be put in operation here this summer.
The portable apparatus, which is being manufactured by RCA, involves two or more cameras, camera control equipment, synchronizing apparatus, an image monitor and portable transmitter. It will be mounted in suitcase size carriers each weighing less than 50 pounds. Transmitter will operate on a high frequency of 325 megacycles with directional antenna employed to beam signals to W6XAO where they will be intercepted by a new rack receiver and fed through a line amplifier to the Don Lee tele wave. Equipment will be completely mobile for operation either from a truck or other vantage point, according to Weiss. (Hollywood Reporter, June 5)


Tuesday, June 6
11:00-4:00 World’s Fair Demonstrations.

Wednesday, June 7
4:30-8:30—World’s Fair Demonstrations.
8:30-9:30—The studio variety show will present Bert Lytell and supporting cast in "The Valiant;" the Kim Loo Sisters, singers and dancers, and the first of a series of debut programs with Allen Prescott as master of ceremonies.
Reviewed Wednesday. 8:30-9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using live talent and film. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Determined to bring television to the fore by modeling it in as true vaude fashion as possible, NBC presented seven acts in quick succession in an effort to please its small but growing audience. No alibis were offered for this broadcast with the exception that Allen Prescott, emcee, said the first 30-minutes of the program had not been rehearsed. When the last half of the show had been presented, enabling comparison, no one doubted Prescott’s word.
Millard Hooper gave a demonstration of how, as unrestricted checker champion of the U. S., she plays. White and black checkers were used on a black and white board. The audience could easily follow the movement of the white checkers on the black spots. Naturally, there was no contrast with the black checker on the black spots. Since the scene was confined to the limits of the checker board, camera had little trouble in following the action.
With Sprague and Chevale, experts in Jujutsu, NBC’s camera had a busy day. Only in fast tumbling was the act lost to the audience. Joe Lenzer, as a hillbilly, did a routine with musical saw. On close-ups facial expressions were in good contrast. Close-ups of the bow and saw left much to the imagination.
Emery Gondon, free-hand artist, engaged in a conversation with the emsee. Gondon, most adept with the crayon, was lost to his audience on several occasions when he stood directly in front of the easel, allowing the camera to shoot over his shoulder to show his work. However, at no time was the audience unable to follow what was going on.
Czechoslovakian folk song and dance act by Carol Margot had NBC up a tree. Several times she danced toward the camera only to be lost in bad focusing. Prescott began his conversation with her before walking into camera range. A little better timing here would have helped greatly in putting both parties in sight during the dialog. Musical glasses played by Marshall Rogers easy to handle.
In the second half of the show, the Kim Loo Sisters, dancers, proved a little too much tar the camera’s action. The trio rendered in dance A Bit of Modern China. As much as possible they remained in range, but the one at the left of the screen was chopped partly off any number of times during the act. In singing Jeepers Creepers as a solo the singer either had too much or not enough arms. Had correct composition been employed—as in stills—this portion of the act could have been as clear as a movie. When the quartet danced the full view was good. Close-ups of an individual showed half of a partner on both sides.
The Valiant, play starring Bert Lytell, and using six people, with the main scene in the warden’s office, was received better than the other part of the show. An adjustment was made to the receiver which brought out fine detail in the close-ups. The switch of scene to the governor’s home was as smoothly done as in the movies. However, the march to the gallows should have been taken from the front rather than from the side. Abbott. (Billboard, June 17)


BERT LYTELL
‘The Valiant’ with Flora Campbell, Al Webster, Lionel Adams, Arthur Maitland, Joseph Smiley
30 Mins., Wednesday, 8:30 p. m.
NBC-RCA, New York
NBC television proved last Wednesday night (7) that given the right script and some skilled players it can deliver potent dramatic fare. The script was the old vaudeville standby, ‘The Valiant,’ and the two performers largely responsible for investing the half hour with a high quality of entertainment were Bert Lytell and Flora Campbell. The television version left nothing wanting in the matter of mood-pitching, smooth story-telling and emotional pull.
With Lytell the script was practically an alter ego, since he has played it off and on for years, but it was the first time that he had done it before the electric eye. Lytell introduced ‘The Valiant’ in vaudeville over 16 years ago, and the work, authored by Holworthy Hall and Robert Middlemas, has been filmed (Warner Bros.) and heard numerous times in radio.
Lytell's was a clean-cut and self-assured job. There was no tendency to overstress his lines or overmug during the punch moments. Lytell took each situation in easy stride. He photographed well enough, but, because of the lighting limitations that the medium still has to contend with, his best breaks from the photo-electric cells came with the profiles and the intimate closeups.
In Miss Campbell Lytell had a happy case of co-casting. While the iconoscope could have been more kindly to her, she wove a distinctive sense of ingenue charm and appeal into the part of the doomed prisoner's sister. That natural lode of plaintiveness in her voice made it simple for this actress to give the scenes between them plenty of poignancy.
Others in the cast filled the requirements capably, even though a couple of them did no little fumbling of their lines. Al Webster played the warden, Lionel Adams the prison chaplain, Arthur Maitland, the governor, and Joseph Smiley, the prison guard.
While most of the action took place in the warden's office, the scene shifted on a couple occasions to a room in the governor's man[s]ion where the girl was shown pleading for an opportunity to interview the condemned murderer and see whether she couldn't break down the wall of mysterious identity that he had built around himself. The fade technique indicated much room for improvement.
The play as a whole was nicely paced and the general results disclosed that tremendous progress had been made by the medium in broadcasting drama within the past year, or that occasion just about a year ago when NBC televised an excerpt from 'Susan and God' with Gertrude Lawrence in the star part. Odec. (Variety, June 14)


Thursday, June 8
11:00-3:00 World’s Fair Demonstrations.
3:00-4:00—Winter Sports [from the Sun Valley Pavilion, according to the Sunday Times].

Friday, June 9
4:00-5:00—Frank Buck’s Jungleland.
5:00-8:30—World’s Fair Demonstrations.
8:30-9:30—The first television cabaret featuring Ella Logan, singer; Buck and Bubbles, dancing comedians; Billy Daniels and Mary Parker with Joseph Rines orchestra, and Bob Neller, ventriloquist with his dummy "Reggie."
Reviewed Friday, 8:30-9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using live talent. Reviewed on RCA television receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Determined to eventually find the right kind of a variety show to be televisioned. NBC staff seems to be off on one good track with the Television Cabaret. Program presented under this title was well—rounded, full of action and, above all, entertaining.
Show was evidently planned around Ella Logan and Ventriloquist Bob Neller with Reggie. Miss Logan carried off the first part of the broadcast, with Buck and Bubbles stepping In for the lion’s share of the honors in the second part. Neller’s quick and lively wit furnished sufficient humor to carry the program over the humdrum spots.
Program showed how television opened a field to artists who could never work in radio. Jean and Frank Hubert, Joe Jackson Jr. and Charles Carrer were the symbols. The first two are pantomimists. Jackson a trick bicycle rider and Carrer a juggler. A number by Frank Novak and orchestra opened. Neller and his dummy, Reggie, emseed in an informal manner. Carrer did the regular old-time juggling and proved his ability when he mixed 10 cocktails at one time. His act of putting four eggs into four glasses simultaneously also howec1 his versatility.
Since the entire broadcast was from the Cabaret, NBC’s camera was able to follow nearly all events with little or no trouble. The singing of Miss Logan was especially well received on the act. There were no close-ups of the orchestra.
Frank and Jean Hubert broke away from a Broadway vaudeville engagement to try television, it was worth while and they clicked well.
Buck and Bubbles humor is rich. Bubbles sang It Ain’t Necessarily So, with the audience of the Cabaret joining in the chorus. Bucks dance, the first flip of which the camera used, was well executed and appreciated.
The camera man did a good job in following the Hollywood Jitterbugs, four couples from the West Coast. The act was nothing more than the winners of four jitterbugging contests coming together in a grand finale.
Joe Jackson Jr. could have used more space than he was allotted. However, even within the limits of Television Cabaret he was able to turn in an admirable performance. He kept his audience well entertained for the seven or eight minutes he was before the camera.
NBC is gradually working its television programs down to a fine point. The staff evidently realizes that for a broadcast of this type to compete with other entertainment it will have to present top-flight talent, as this show did, and have the entire scene confined to a small area. When these requirements are adhered to, then there will be other good television shows. Nevertheless, the show was tiring on the eyes—a definite strain. Edward Sobol was the producer. Abbott. (Billboard, June 17)


‘NIGHT CLUB REVUE’
With Frank and Jean Huber, Bob Nellor, Ella Logan, Charles Carrer, Buck and Bubbles, Joe Jackson, Jr. Eight California Jitterbugs
Friday, 8:30 p.m.
RCA-NBC, New York
By theatrical booking standards this was an excellent array (9) of first-rate and largely sure-fire acts. The Hubers are a knockabout team of comedy drunks who regularly wow 'em in vaudeville. Bob Nellor is a smart ventriloquist, Charles Carrer a slick juggler. Ella Logan is a song-scorcher, Buck and Bubbles one of the reliables of the negro end of the profesh. Joe Jackson, Jr., in turn is international entertainment coinage on his comedy bike.
All of this talent was presented in a night club setting, with a few 'guests' at tables for atmosphere. Each turn performed as it regularly performs in its usual medium. Each did okay, although some, by the nature of team work, had a photogenic edge. What the program in full conveyed anew was the giant and unsolved problem of showmanship. Television may use ingredients out of vaudeville and night clubs and so on, but straight-away borrowing without creative adaption isn't getting clear-cut results.
As with most of the programs telecast, however, the problem is so great that critical comment seems over-harsh if not premature. The engineers are trying hard and the actors are obviously being cooked alive under ghastly-hot banks of lights. Everybody is feeling his way. Comment is largely a matter for news-reporting rather than detailed show-criticizing. Hobe. (Variety, June 14)


Saturday, June 10
12:50-1:45—King and Queen at World’s Fair.
4:00-9:00—World’s Fair Demonstrations.
Television was used yesterday [10] to record a part of the three-and-one half-hours’ visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to the New York World’s Fair. The National Broadcasting Company produced the television program, which was transmitted clearly except for a few minutes when rain fell at the Fair soon before 1 p. m. and the skies were cloudy. The State Department gave special permission for the television program.
The program began at 12:45 p.m., with general views of buildings, the Lagoon of Nations and the soldiers and sailors drawn up for the review by the King. The first view of the King and Queen on the television screen came twenty minutes later when they were about to enter Perylon Hall. They could be dimly distinguished among the group who greeted them.
The program later picked up the King and Queen when they alighted from a car at the south side of the Court of Peace and walked north on the court to the Federal Building. The King and Queen could be plainly seen and at every few yards one could distinguish the Queen’s right arm waving in her characteristic appreciation of the cheers of the crowds back of the barricades along the Court of Peace. The tall Sir Ronald Lindsay, British Ambassador to the United States, in striped trousers and cutaway coat, was easily the most distinguishable person in the group.
The best television view of the King and Queen came when they emerged from the Federal Building after luncheon. The camera was focused about twenty feet away from them and provided a close-up view on the television screen which made their features appear almost as clear as on a good camera film.
The program was relayed by two television trucks in the Court of Peace to Station W2XBS, the television transmitter atop the Empire State Building, which is able to transmit television programs for a radius of fifty miles. (Herald Tribune, June 11).


GEORGE VI AT THE FAIR
Saturday, June 10, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
Spotlight advertisements in the New York dailies Saturday morning urged the public to hasten to nearby retail stores and see the King and Queen of England on television. To the public, to the dealers, and to RCA-NBC, the event proved a sorry disappointment for tie following reasons:
1. The skies were overcast most of the time with rain batterings.
2. The iconoscope was a block and a half away from the King and Queen when they did arrive.
3. The motorcade was extremely late and the review of the troops which might have been photogenic was eliminated.
4. There was 35 minutes of stage wait rendered dull and drab by weather conditions, the immobility of the iconoscope, the rigid etiquette of the occasion that kept all commentary within prescribed themes. The NBC announcer, Nobles, must have worn his imagination thin trying to fill in. Inevitably it was repetitious comment. With little support or variation from the camera and a bad let-down when the moment of climax actually arrived the program fell far short of the expected thrill.
Television quite frankly did not show the King and Queen at all, but some specks in the background. But later, on the after-luncheon stanza, the results were somewhat better. Land. (Variety, June 14)


The climactic point of NBC’s telecast, which was on the air more than an hour, came at 3:02 P. M. when Their Majesties walked down the esplanade of the Federal Building directly toward the television camera. (Ben Gross, Daily News, June 11)

Monday, June 12
The first television beauty contest will be held at the World’s Fair Thursday, Friday and Saturday, with all employes of the Fair corporation, concessionaires and exhibitors eligible. That includes every one working at the Fair from strippers to orange drink sellers.
The girls will parade on platforms at the Cavalcade of Centaurs exhibit every day at 4 p.m. and their likenesses will be sent to the RCA building at the other end of the Fair, where the judges will be.
The winner will receive a television set from the Radio Corporation of America and a miniature trylon and perisphere from the Fair corporation. (Brooklyn Eagle)


New York.—NBC’s search for television material is leading to the theatre. The broadcasting system has acquired tele rights to Guthrie McClintic’s “Missouri Legend” and is dickering for rights to several Noel Coward plays.
“Missouri Legend” will be televised in a one-hour version on July 18 with Tony Bundsman directing and Dean Jagger in the lead role he portrayed on Broadway. NBC has also secured video rights to a series of film travelogs produced by Andre LaVarre and will ether them once a week beginning July 20. (Hollywood Reporter, June 12).


Tuesday, June 13
11:00-4:00 World’s Fair Demonstrations.

Wednesday, June 14
8:30-9:30—Ethel Waters and company, in a scene from the Broadway hit production, “Mamba’s Daughters”; Joey Faye, comedian; Leslie Littomy and Phil Loeb in “The Pink Slip,” by George S. Kaufman, and Dr. George Rommert and his microvivarium, will be seen and heard in the regular NBC studio program.
Reviewed Wednesday, 8:30-9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Time hung too heavily on this telecast, composed of three excerpts from Broadway shows, an elementary biology lesson and a standard vaude comedian. Consequently, the dramatic climaxes were considerably diluted. The shortcoming lay not so much with the actors as with the material they had to handle.
Philip Loeb, legiter, opened and closed the hour with scenes from Sing Out the News. His starter the Yip Ahoy parody on Home on the Range, seemed pale isolated from its natural environs in the show. The meat of his act, facial expressions, was almost completely lost for the lack of close-ups. Lyrics carried little weight in themselves. On his return at the end of the program, Loeb, assisted by Joey Faye and Leslie Littorny, came into his own presenting The Flop Plan, also from the musical. In the order named, the lads took off Groucho, Chico and Harpo Marx, solving the relief problem in the United States. The unit was successfully run off. Loeb knows how to build up a denouement with a delivery so crisp and refreshing he’s a treat. Orally he came thru crystal clear, with all his fine intonations working the same wonders on this medium. Television or legit, Loeb is a grand actor.
Joey Faye’s comic antics in his solo spot, staging a wrestling bout with himself, took half his allotted time to get up steam simply because his lines were limp copy. After he dispensed a line of patter, which hopped from one unfinished and unrelated matter to the next or to an old gag, he was able to work up a really nice lather for the one-man bout. Dressed in lacy panties and hairy breastplate, he portrayed both contestants and the referee. The camera, fortunately, caught these moments at close-ups. His pantomimic dramatics of the referee instructing the wrestlers on the do’s and don’ts constituted an inimitable Faye.
The first scene of the third act from Mamba’s Daughters, starring Ethel Waters and members of the original case, was well adapted for television, justifying the the concern expressed by Miss Waters in the after-curtain comment on the subject: “I hope it (television) won’t keep people from the theater.” She brought more warmth to the role of Hagar than did Freddie Washington to Lissa. The scene, marking the return of Lissa after she achieved fame as a radio singer, offers Miss Waters the opportunity to sing Lonely Walls. Her dramatics were highest at that point.
Dr. George Roemmert’s illustrated lecture on micro-organisms is comparable to the educational reels which are fine in themselves but misplaced in some programs, as this one. Attempt to coat this very elementary biology lesson on the paramecium with an air of romance and tragedy made it appear farcical. With the use of electric arc lamps and transparent films the scientist illustrated the magnifying abilities of the microscope.
Bending backward to be simple, the running comments achieved absurdity. Blurs and frequent complete block-outs marred the showing here technically.
George Hicks handled the announcements. His lone applause at the close of the Mamba’s Daughters number, tho a small matter, might better have been omitted. It just wasn’t called for. Otherwise, his assignments were well executed. Weiss. (Billboard, June 24)


ETHEL WATERS
With Georgette Harvey, Fredi Washington, Georgia Buck, Ollie Barber, Phil Loeb, Joey Faye, Leslie Littomy, Edith Gresham, Dr. George Roermmert, George Hicks.
Variety Show
60 Mins.
Wednesday, June 14, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
Still feeling around to learn how to use the visio-medium, NBC turned to radio for its show last Wednesday night (14), taking the pattern of commercial variety programs. Results offered share contrasts — all the way from deeply-stirring emotional drama to feeble slapstick comedy and not-too-effective scientific lecture. When it was good it was quite good, but when it was bad it was capital B.
Standout of the bill was an extract from the recent Broadway play, Dorothy and DuBose Heyward's 'Mamba's Daughters,' with Ethel Waters playing the part that won her such praise from critics and audiences last winter. Although the isolated first scene of the third act necessarily lacked clarity and cohesion without proper buildup and explanation, Miss Waters' performance was glowingly simple and sincere and raised the sketch to an affecting emotional pitch. To put over that kind of inner-felt underplaying was a demonstration of visio's possibilities as well as thrilling performance.
Trouble with the comedy portions of the bill appeared to be the material, which wasn't too funny on the stage and turned out to be painfully flat via television. Phil Loeb and Joey Faye, who were in last fall's 'Sing Out the News,' brought songs and sketches from that revue, but they might as well have improvised, for the results were embarrassing as seen in the receiver. Without an audience for response, they were apparently bathing in sweat to put over their comparatively feeble humor — with disastrous result Faye's gesturing style of delivery is hopelessly unsuited to visio. One or two giggles, but mostly wooden silence from those at the receiving end.
Dr. George Roemmert struggled with pronunciation and was partly stymied by trying to focus his microscope subjects in the iconoscope in his scientific discourse. George Hicks was the m.c.-announcer. Hobe. (Variety, June 21)


The Chicago Historical society will present an “old fashioned” style show over the Zenith Radio company’s experimental television transmitter [W9XZV] at 8 p. m. next Wednesday [14]. Models will demonstrate hair-dos and hats that were in style during the last century. (Chicago Tribune, June 11)

Thursday, June 15
11:00-4:00—World’s Fair Demonstrations.
4:00-5:15—A session of the contest for the title of New York World’s Fair Television Girl will be relayed from the Fair grounds over Station W2XBS.
WORLD'S FAIR BEAUTY CONTEST
Thursday, Jane 15, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
This was more of a filler for the televizing eye (no pun) than most of the production attempted by picture broadcasters recently. Idea is to select one girl from the ranks of female employees at the New York World's Fair and label her the Fair's Television Girl, selection to be based on photogenic qualities. Winner is to receive a RCA television set. Judges were parked in front of a receiver at the RCA Television exhibit while the broadcast was done from the Cavalcade of Centaurs.
Caught at NBC's Radio City studios, the picture was clear when focused properly, but it seemed that the engineers handling the camera were going out of their way to look for such grief in their method of introducing the contestants. Latter were lined up on a runway to the left of the lens and paraded down steps to the mike. As entrants came and went the lens would swing over to the runway, blur until it was focused, follow the girl to a closeup, blur again, then repeat. This went on for an hour.
If this broadcast did nothing else than provide experience for engineers, it proved one thine. Unless intensely interesting, there will be few full hours devoted to one subject. After 30 mins. or so of gazing at pulchritude, there was a definite weakening of the eye and interest due to the constant concentrating.
Ernie Chappell, commentator on the George Jessel radio program, and at the moment carrying out a Rip Van Winkle press stunt, in costume, was brought in for an interview. He added a little spice to the airing with his comments, some of which referred to the present-day female. He collared a guest booking on a future telecast as result of his impromptu showing here.
During the hour the comments of Jack Frazier, who handled the introductions and spiels in fine fashion, were often erased by extraneous Fair noises. Most of it came from a nearby concession which was ballyhooing with band records. Latter were picked up clearly. Might raise a copyright point in view of the unsettled situation between television and music men. (Variety, June 21)


Friday, June 16
4:00-5:15—Miss Television Contest.
8:30-9:30—New York World’s Fair Television Girl contest will be 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. Cobina Wright Jr. will be mistress of ceremonies which will include Marie Eve and George Lloyd, stars of Le Ruban Bleu international night club review; Helen Scully, Paul Ballantine and William Shea, in “Family Honor,” with an original musical score by Fred Ayres Cotton, and Jack Cole and his East Indian Dancers.
Fifteen girls qualified yesterday [15] for the finals of the competition for “Miss New York World’s Fair Television.” Fifteen more will be chosen today, and the finals will be decided tomorrow. The competition is open to all employees of amusements, exhibits and concessions on the Fair site.| The five judges assembled in the press room of the Radio Corporation of America Building in the main exhibit area. The contestants were televised on the ramp in front of the Cavalcade of Centaurs. The qualifiers were Evelyn Dale, Anne Wilson, Edith Francy, Pat Hartley, Marjorie Holmes, Inez Cooper, Betty Middleton, Adele Hall, June Powers, Jean Brewer, Fay Croft, Irene Shine, Martha English, Joan Newberry and Carol [sic] Smith.
Judging were Sid Hydeman, art director of “Red Book”; Fred Farrar, art director of Lord & Thomas; Matthew Beecher, art director of the National Broadcasting Company; Nick Kenny, radio editor of “The Daily Mirror,” and Alfred Cheney Johnston, photographer. (Herald Tribune, June 16)


'FAMILY HONOR'
With Helen Scully, Pau Ballatine, William Shea
Friday, June 16, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
(Baird large screen)
This one was an 'experiment.’ They said so in the beginning. The experiment was evidently into the realm of screwball comedy of the kind that had. a vogue in films a year or two back. A quilt-work script was alternately loaded with double talk, plot sight business and puzzlement There were a few giggles, but mostly impatience.
It all took place in a modernistic apartment where lived two brothers both writers. On the walls were family portraits with a propensity to gravitation if any member of the family told a lie. The small pictures kent falling noisly, but the larger one waited until the curtain when it came down all in a heap breaking, clown-like, over the head of one of the brothers. This was going back to Ford Sterling and Mabel Normand in the Keystone cop days. And the camera held the tableau for what seemed like minutes, a slow fade-out also reminiscent.
This item closed the show. It was much too-long and much too silly. But in the process it did carry through with a certain commendable tempo and well-rehearsed attention to small detail. What happened was not always worthy of first-rate entertainment, but technically making it happen was deserving of a few pats. Day by day and week by week the unfoldment of production skill can be half-seen and half-sensed in these transmissions.
The three actors proved themselves thoroughly professional under what must have been gruelingly difficult conditions. It is probable for one thing that theirs was perhaps the longest job of memorizing thus far presented on this side (plays up to 90 minutes are done in England.) Land. (Variety, June 21)


MARIE EVE, GEORGE LLOYD
Chanteuse, Mimic
Friday, June 16, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
(Baird large screen)
Although announced jointly (because each is from the same night club), Marie Eve and George Lloyd work separately. She appeared first, he provided an interlude, then she reappeared in a change of costume. A surrealistic backdrop was appropriate to the slightly wacky 'advanced' kind of spoofery that each projects. They're of the continental intime style although Lloyd is presumably American.
Marie Eve does songs in French with much business and mugging. Some of her points were muffed at the non-European audience in the Gaumont British projection room. Nevertheless she came through clearly and was recognized as an artist, albeit her material was obscure.
Lloyd has a vivid, expressive face. He's on the pastel side in style but a performer of obviously maturing authority. He did two imitations, both possessing a strange flavor but an authentic touch. In one he did a dese, dem and dose tea-leaf reader faking a trance. In the other he hoked up the pantomimic labors of devouring a peanut butter sandwich. The almost-complete reliance upon facial expression put television to a test (how it came through on an ordinary home receiver would be of great contrast value) which, in the blow-up here enjoyed, delivered a high degree of genuine amusement. Which is saying a lot for a medium that has until now been predominately a case of putting the engineer in lights and the actor in shadows. Land. (Variety, June 21)


COBINA WRIGHT, JR.
Talk, Song
Friday, June 16, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
(Baird large screen)
Miss Wright, socially conspicuous, sings a little, emcees a little and gives out with the charm stuff, doing all three for a living. She was used by RCA-NBC as the chief 'name' on one of the regular studio revues.
Viewed on the Baird large screen (9 feet by 12 feet) her appearance may be regarded as successful. She was poised but not in the bumptious fashion of the over-confident debutantes. Her singing was thin but not disagreeable. She knew some of her Ones and had an off-screen memoranda to help her on others.
Finally, she looked well in an evening gown held up by faith alone. Land. (Variety, June 21)


JACK COLE DANCERS (3)
East Indian
Friday, June 16, 1939
RCA-NBC
(Baird large screen)
This was one of the best of the items for the purpose of registering the scope of the large screen in television. Cole, a muscular gent in a sarong, was assisted by two exotic females. They exuded an atmosphere of Bali. Two dance offerings were vigorous and colorful and in the relatively fixed focus depth of the iconoscope their performance was technically noteworthy at this point in sky-pictures.
Baird method permitted a recognition of the dancers merit. Cole impressed as a tyrant for discipline and perfection. His East Indian Swing was zingy. Land. (Variety, June 21)


Saturday, June 17
4:00-5:15—Finals of the New York World’s Fair Television Girl contest.

Miss Caryl Smith, twenty-one years old, of Everett, Wash., who is an acrobat in the Amazons concession in the Amusement Area at the World’s Fair, was chosen “Miss New York World’s Fair Television” yesterday [17]. Miss Smith received two prizes, a television receiver from the Radio Corporation of America, sponsor of the contest, and a model of the perisphere and trylon, from the Fair.
The thirty contestants in the competition appeared on a ramp in front of the Cavalcade of Centaurs in the south end of the amusement zone. Each was televised individually for a period of two minutes. Fifteen of the finalists were selected on Thursday and the remaining fifteen on Friday. The judges based their decision on the girls’ “telegenic” qualities, rather than their beauty alone. (Herald Tribune, June 18)


Beginning Tuesday, television station W2XBS expands its programs to include more studio presentations in place of film periods, which heretofore have comprised the major portion of the telecasts. Under the new plan, as explained by Alfred H. Morton, NBC vice-president in charge of television, evening studio hours will be increased from two to three. They will be transmitted on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evenings from 8:30 to 9:30. As added attractions the mobile unit will increase its output of special events to three a week on Thursday, Friday and Saturday afternoons.
An innovation will be four noon-day hours from the television studios in Radio City. These will take place on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays and will consist of a half hour of variety and the remainder of films. (New York Sun, June 17)


Sunday, June 18
While television in this country is just beginning to emerge from the laboratory stage on a sizable scale, years of work and of expenditures have been required to bring the infant art to its present status.
In the Los Angeles area, since December, 1931, the Don Lee transmitter has telecast more than 11,000,000 feet of film including newsreels, feature pictures, trailers and carbons. A serial play recently reached its 50th episode. Engineers estimate that there are several hundred television sets in Southern California with some of the television fans near Pomona, about 30 miles from the Los Angeles transmitter at Seventh and Bixel streets. Others reside in Long Beach, North Hollywood, Tujunga, etc.
NEW STATION PLANNED
Plans for building a modern telecasting station on Mt. Lee, overlooking Hollywood are now being worked out by Thomas S. Lee, president, and Lewis Allen Weiss, vice-president and general manager of the Mutual Don Lee Broadcasting System, owners and operators of W6XAO, the only telecasting station in the West. The real estate papers for the 20-acre tract are now in escrow. This sire was selected because Mt. Lee is the second highest peak (1700 feet) in the Hollywood range, and the highest one accessible by road. As the curvature of the earth limits the telecast area, the higher the antennae, the greater the area the television beams will cover. Scientists are working on a number of ideas for refracting and booting television beams, which travel in straight lines instead of following the curvature of the earth.
This Pioneer television station, which is under the direction of Harry R. Lubcke, an outstanding authority and inventor in this field, is now rebuilding its cameras for 441-line telecasting. Receiving sets can be made, as many local residents have made them, or manufactured sets can be ordered or purchased through the stores, costing from $200 to $600. Manufacturers are reported to be filling such orders as rapidly as possible.
ADVERTISING BANNED
No advertising is permitted on television programs as the Federal Communications Commission grants only experimental non-commercial licenses.
Locally, considerable interest in the art is being stimulated by the Hollywood Television Society at its weekly meeting Tuesday nights at 7 p.m. in the Plummer Park Auditorium, 7377 Santa Monica Blvd., where amateurs who have built their own sets tune in on the W6XAO programs at 7:30 p.m. Those desiring to attend are advised to arrive early. (Los Angeles Times, June 18)


Tuesday, June 20
12:00 Noon—“The Art of Etching,” demonstrated by Victor D’Amico.
12:15—Film, “Men of Medicine.”
12:30—Film, “New England, Yesterday and Today.”
12:45—Interviews with 4-H Club winners.
12:55—Newscast.
8:30-9:30—“The Pirates of Penzance,” by Gilbert and Sullivan, with Margaret Daum and Ray Heatherton. Harold Sanford, conductor.
9:30—Close down.

Wednesday, June 21
12:00—“Let’s Talk It Over,” with Ray Shaw, sculptress, demonstrating the art of modeling famous hands; interview by June Hynd.
12:15—Film, “Sun Valley,” “In the Hills of New Hampshire.”
12:45—Ralph Dunbar and his Bell Ringers (Bernice Lamber, folk songs. New York Sun listing).
12:55—Newscast.
4:00 to 5:15 P. M.—Television Girl Contest from the World’s Fair. (4:00-5:00—Military Maneuvers at Governor’s Island. Brooklyn Eagle story. This evidently was cancelled).

Thursday, June 22
12:00—Fashion Show, with Cobina Wright Jr.; Anne Francine, debutante; Ann Miller, dancer, and Betty Burlingham, Vassar girl, modelling Kayser gloves, Dorothy Couteaur dresses, Sally Victor hats, Jaeckel furs and Trifari jewels.
12:15—Film, “Chevrolet News”; “Chinook’s Children”’ The Moselle” (travelogue).
12:45—Interviews with Caryl Smith, Television Girl, and Barbara Wall, runner-up.
12:55—Newscast.
8:30 to 9:30 P. M.—Studio program with Martha Graham, dancer; Conrado Massaguer, caricaturist; Rhumba Orchestra; Grazilla Parrage, guitarist; Carols and Carita, dancers; Singin’ Sam [did not appear], Fifi D’Orsay; “The Honeymoon,” dramatic sketch, with Percy Kilbride, Miriam Shockley and Edward Phillips. Ray Perkins, master of ceremonies.
RAY PERKINS
With Fifi D'Orsay, Conrado Massaguer, Martha Graham, Raul and Eva Reyes, Rhumba Band
8:30 P.M.
Thursday, June 22, 1939
RCA-NBC, New York
Revue such as telecast by RCA-NBC Thursday (22) needs balancing but there is no doubt that the hour passes quick as m.c. Ray Perkins said it would. There is, of course, a distinct difference from radio programs, there being no attempt to indicate the eavesdropping presence of an audience.
Lighting department will stand plenty of improvement. Noticed that the dark shades or brunet types are much clearer than blondes or intermediates. That was most apparent when Fifi D'Orsay came on, in place of Singin' Sam. It may be that the French lingo girl is more photogenic or more familiar with the requisite make-up, but she registered better than another dark-haired girl who sang with the rhumba orchestra from the Cuban Pavilion, located at the World's Fair. Miss D'Orsay's top number was about a Scotch girl with 'If You Want to See Paree'. Okay.
Ray Perkins introduced the Cubans, mentioning the musicians as a quartette, though it is a quintette, not counting the girl warbler, who used a string instrument. She amused with a lyric about how the rhumba started. It seems that a flea hopped onto the shoulder of a girl dancer and she couldn't get it off any other way, says this one from Havana. (In the interior of Cuba they have a different story to tell).
Raul and Eva Reyes, dance team from La Conga, did their stuff, while another item from the land of manana was the cartoonist Conrado Massaguer, who worked much the same as other sketch artists. Once the crayon dropped and that reproduction was authentic. He talked clearly, wiped off the perspiration indicating he was cooking under high-powered lights, and several times the shadow of a hanging microphone flashed onto his face. Roosevelt, La Guardia and Dewey were among the Massaguer drawings.
Martha Graham, exotic dancer, had two numbers, one just fair, because of lighting defects that still hamper television. The other was in modern costume and bit too long.
Perhaps the best of the broadcast as a sketch running about 13 minutes, it being Aaron Hoffman's ‘The Honeymoon’. Except for intruding noises the performance promises something from the drama for television and it would seem that performances from the stage are practical if the problem of carrying through average stage presentations is solved here as it has been in London. Sketch was well rehearsed and the players made no mistakes.
Perkins seemed at home. His songs 'Sing a Song of Sunbeams' and 'Mr. and Mrs. 'America' came over well. Ibec. (Variety, June 28)


Friday, June 23
4:00 P. M.—Petroleum Industries exhibit at World’s Fair.
About 5:00—Docking of the new Cunard Liner Mauretania after her maiden transatlantic voyage. An NBC outside television feature. (Brooklyn Eagle).
8:30-9:30—A dance panorama, arranged by Paul Milton, editor of “The Dance”; Emily Genauer, art critic of the New York World Tribune; J. Fred Coots, veteran of Tin Pan Alley, introducing a new song for the first time on television, and others in a regular NBC studio program.
Reviewed Friday, 8:30-9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using live, talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Coming shortly after NBC’s comparatively lavish production of Pirates of Penzance, the Friday show suffered by comparison. In general, definition was good, altho some tele close-ups have a brutal effect on performers’ faces. Camera work lagged in spots, particularly when trying to keep up with dancers. Show’s entertainment value was not up to previous NBC-RCA standards. Program’s production idea was to present examples of the four arts—dramatic, music, painting and singing.
First spot to J. Fred Coots, songwriter, who was far and away the best on the bill, presenting an informal and completely enjoyable exposition of how he happened to write some of his hit songs. Coots did his turn seated at a piano, playing snatches of tunes. Appeared very well on screen, transmitted an excellent personality and was thoroly at ease.
Ernie Mack, known to vaude as the “man of 1,000 faces,” gave brief impersonations of a raft of pic personalities, including Charles Laughton, Stan Laurel and Groucho Marx, going on to caricatures of the European dictators. Mack did not show to good advantage, tele camera in this instance being too severe.
Emily Genauer, critic on The World-Telegram, spoke on art, illustrating with pictures from the world’s fair exhibit. Stuff was a scholarly dissertation, condensing much factual data into a short period. Audience for this material is limited, of course, but no one knows yet just what will click over tele, and you cannot blame NBC-RCA for trying.
Closing stanza presented a flock of dancers, brought together by Paul Milton, editor of Dance Magazine, in an effort to present different types of American folk dancing. Interesting material, with Paul Haakon and Patricia Bowman doing ballet; Dan Dailey illustrating styles of tap; Minor and Root doing ball room; Huapala contributing hulas, and Tom Reilly and Patricia Bowman introducing a new ballroom turn, Bumps-a-Daisy. Performers are all leaders of their fields and showed as well as the camera would permit. Milton, who has appeared on tele before, has improved much in his emsee technique.
Entire show was nicely emseed by Sue Reade. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, July 1)


Saturday, June 24
12:00—Kay St. Germain, songs.
12:15—Film, “Sicilian String,” “Chance to Lose”: “A Day in Vienna.”
12:45—Interviews.
12:55—News.
4:00-5:00—Women’s Swimming Association Championship Meet, at Manhattan Beach, with Elizabeth Ryan, Olympic team star, Gloria Weeks, Helen Rains, Lorraine Fischer, Kit Karson and others. An NBC outside feature.

Tuesday, June 27
12:00—Greta Keller, Viennese songs.
12:15—Films, “Death Valley Travelaugh” (Columbia, 1931); “Modes and Motors.”
12:45—The Strakes, Statuettes of Toast.
12:55-1:00—Newscast.
8:30-9:30—Moonshine and Melody, an hour variety program with “Moonshine,” dramatic sketch by Arthur Hopkins, with Theodore Nelson and James Bell; Melissa Mason, comedy dancer; The Philarmonicas; Walter Dare Wahl, comedy acrobat, and Charles Barber and his musical Hillbillies.
Reviewed Tuesday [27], 8:30-9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Departing from the usual run of televised shows, NBC-RCA presented a hillbilly show June 27 starring Charlie Barber as emsee. Show was well rounded, and definition in general was good. Some close-ups, however, lost detail. This didn’t do the performers any good.
Barber, who served as emsee while also handling the bass fiddle with his orchestra, proved himself versatile as a square-dance caller. He comes by this rightfully, having called at dances near Mountain City, Ga., which is sure enough red neck.
Opening with the hillbilly band, Barber followed with Donald Bain whistling parts of Listen to the Mocking Bird. Bain’s imitations of barnyard fowls and animals are enhanced by television. His mugging entertained as much as did the calls.
Next up, Esmereldy (Verna Sherril), sang I’m a Hillbilly Gal From the Mountains in true backwoods fashion.
Outstanding act of this program was the Philharmonicas, six harmonica players who went to town on Raymond Scott’s Powerhouse and Swamp Fire. One player used two harps each about two feet long. Close-ups revealed rare manipulations on the instruments.
Melissa Mason’s dance was another highlight. Starting with a rube’s attempt at singing an operatic tune, she gave up in disgust and went into a dance. The gal put on a real show. Monroe (Zeke) Lockwood yodeled for his part of the program.
Walter Dare Wahl and Johnnie followed with comedy panto. Wahl’s trouble in untangling himself from Johnnie climaxed the act and entertained well.
The Debutantes, six girls and a man, sang My Darling Nellie Gray, Wedding of Jack and Jill and Ferdinand.
Following the dance of Winfield and Ford, Moonshine, a playlet featuring Theodore Newton and James Bell, was presented and was nothing unusual. However, the mountain locale and plot fitted well into the trend of the program. Paul Ackerman (Billboard, July 8)


Wednesday, June 28 12:00—June Hynd’s “Let’s Talk It Over,” with Harry Hulihan, young father, demonstrating the correct care of infants.
12:15—Films, “The Book of Books,” “Curiosities,” “A Coach for Cinderalla” (Jam Handy/Monogram, 1937).
12:45—Novelty, “How to Sleep and Like it” with Roy Giles.
12:55-1:00—Newscast.
4:00-5:00—A Dramatized Safety Lesson, presented in co-operation with the New York City Police Department and the Board of Education. An NBC outside television program.

Paramount’s move-in on television, with production of visio entertainment as a major objective in a coast-to-coast linkage in which Hollywood will hold a key position, looms as an early development. Plans are already under way to place a television transmission plan in operation at the present studio site. This was revealed yesterday with the filing of an application for license for the Hollywood studio transmitter. This is the third application Paramount has made through its alliance with DuMont Television Corp. The Paramount-DuMont interests already have a transmitter at Passaic, N. J., which they propose to remove to New York City, and an application on file for a telecast station in Washington, D. C. In addition, Paramount-DuMont has appealed for a permit to operate a mobile unit.
The Paramount-DuMont license application will, if granted, give Hollywood a third proposed television transmitter, predicting that the film capital will be advantageously prepared for the predicted swing to sight-sound broadcasting Don Lee operates the sole station here, but Earle C. Anthony, operator of KFI-KECA, filed for a license more than two months ago, and proposes to locate his transmitter in the Hollywood area at High land and Santa Monica boulevard. (Hollywood Reporter, June 28)


NBC is finding difficulty in lining up major film product for television programs. Most of the important film companies, including RKO Radio with its RCA relationships, are disinclined to supply film features.
Decision is partly due to the fact that they regard television as a possible competitive industry which will adversely affect motion picture theatre attendance. This is, however, way off. Mostly it’s because no appreciable revenue can be gained from NBC since telecasting so far is experimental only and without a backer.
One deal for product, however, was closed last week (28) between NBC and Tri-National Films, Inc., and Astor Pictures, Inc., to supply a group of 15 features, starting July 5, when the Astor release, ‘Heart of New York,’ with Al Jolson, formerly titled ‘Hallelujah I’m a Bum,’ will be televised at 4 p.m. Time selected was chosen because it is non-competitive as far as motion picture theatres are concerned.
Programs are designed purely for home consumption and among other films to be televised are ‘Vicar of Wakefield,’ ‘Heart of Paris,’ ‘Carnival du Bal,’ ‘La Kermese Heroique!’. A number of shorts will also be supplied by Astor.
John E. Otterson of Tri-National, R. M. Savini and C. J. Tevlin of Astor, and T. H. Hutchinson, Clarence W. Ferrier and E. A. Hugerford, Jr., of the NBC televìsion program department participated in the negotiations.
NBC execs estimate that only about 6% of the total amount of time devoted to television programs will make use of films, the same as it is in England at the present time. Greatest amount of time will make use of live talent. (Billboard, July 5)


Thursday, June 29
12:00—Fashion Show with hats by Lily Dache.
12:15—Films, “Ski Time in the Rockies,” “Navy Wings of Gold.”
12:45—Interview.
12:55-1:00—Newscast.
8:30-9:30—“The Donovan Affair,” drama, by Owen Davis, with William Harrigan, Laura Baxter, Henry Wadsworth, Matt Briggs, Horace Braham and others.

New York.—Boycott raised by major film companies against televising its product is forcing a wide search by telecasters for suitable program material with which to keep their transmitters on the air. Forced to look elsewhere they are now prowling through libraries of foreign film product and short subjects to meet a critical need. It is understood to have negotiated for telecasting these at an average feature rental of $150, while shorts drew as high as $50 for one-showing permit. Since most of the product is antiquated, with little more than curio value, the prices forced are considered clearly indicative of the dire predicament of the telecasters.
NBC’s buy includes “Heart of New York,” produced by Mary Pickford with Al Jolson, Madge Evans and Larry Langdon; Stacy Woodward’s “Adventures of Chico,” being distributed by Pathe-Monogram; “The Edge of the World.” “Peg of Old Drury,” “Old Curiosity Shop,” “The Wave,” “Ballerina,” “Generals Without Buttons,” “Heart of Pans” and “Carnival in Flanders.” The final four are French product with English titles.
Astor Pictures is distributor of “Heart of New York.” This company is understood to have many other English and American features and shorts for which NBC is bidding. (Hollywood Reporter, June 29)

Friday, June 30
4:00-5:00—A water show, from Astoria Swimming Pool, in the “Learn to Swim” campaign.
8:30—“Television Debuts,” variety show with Allen Prescott.
9:00—Television Explorers with Harrison Foreman, Sir Hubert Wilkens, Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Lowell Thomas and J. Allen Dunn.
Reviewed Friday [30], 8:30-9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
This show was divided into two parts, the first a discussion by explorers of travel photographs taken in Tibet by Harrison Foreman, and the second a television talent audition conducted by Allen Prescott. First was very interesting, more so than a lot of motion picture travelogs. Foreman, seated at the Explorers’ Club with Sir Hubert Wilkins, Julian Bryan and Maj. J. Allen Dunn, all noted explorers, discussed Tibet culture over Scotch and soda. Session was very informal, and when Foreman brought on his pictures the others continued to probe him for information. None of the gents were bashful or ill at ease, and the contribution was both entertaining and educational.
In second half talent brought on by Prescott was good and indifferent. Included were Ralph Martin, clever cartoonist; Bill Barr, who gave a good dramatized impersonation of an old man; Doris Bey, acro and contortion dancer; Larry Burke, Irish vocalist who screened well and delivered nicely; Hildegarde Halliday, who was exceptionally sock with a line of hoke chatter; Allen and Sunny MacDonald, kid song and dance act, and Murray (Loony) Lewis and Charles Harris, comedy team.
Lewis, nut comic, has much in his favor for tele, but his material was weak. His appearance is good for plenty of laughs, but the initial effect faded when he went into an old burlesque routine involving a play on words. Harris straighted.
Show in general was out of the common run, and while not presenting any sensational stuff, is to be commended for its experimental angle. Prescott, conducting the auditions, asked tele hopefuls to write in for a chance to appear.
Announcer was William Spargrove. Paul Ackerman (Billboard, July 8)

Saturday 17 June 2023

May 1939

New York City had TV again. W2XBS signed on to mark the start of the World’s Fair on April 30, 1939.

Now what?

NBC decided it would have one-hour variety shows on Wednesdays and Friday nights. During the first month on the air, it also ran what the New York Daily News and Sunday Times (aka Daily Home News) of New Brunswick, New Jersey called “World’s Fair Demonstrations.” The Brooklyn Eagle of May 16 helpfully described them:
Film programs, designed as demonstrations for World’s Fair visitors, also will be transmitted on the schedule below. While these programs are not a part of the National Broadcasting Company’s regular schedule to the public, and are subject to repetition and change, they can be picked up from Station W2XBS on receiving sets in the Metropolitan area.
There were also several remote sports broadcasts.

Critics don’t seem to have been impressed with the studio variety shows. Billboard reviewed all of them for the month. I think. The numbering of the reviews goes from second to fourth and I have no idea what happened to the third. Jo Ranson’s column in the Brooklyn Eagle has some highlights but, for whatever reason, he only wrote three of them. Billboard combined its Wednesday and Friday reviews for the 24th and 26th and the copies of the issue available have a huge chunk torn out of the review.

The June 1939 issue of Radio and Television has engineering articles and photos (not reprinted in this post) on W2XBS and the nowhere-near-ready-to-broadcast CBS station, W2XAX. There is also a diagram of the W2XBS studio.

There’s little other pertinent TV news over the month. There’s a squib on W6XAO in Los Angeles, which was still carrying on with regular programming. Other stations were testing. You will note the hiring of one of NBC TV's early directors. And Paramount laid the groundwork for KTLA.

W2XBS—45.25 m. c.; 49.75 m. c.
Monday, May 1

11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

Tuesday, May 2
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

New York.—Eddie Sobol, theatre associate of Max Gordon’s, joins the NBC television production staff here. Gordon is associated with NBC in a television advisory capacity. (Hollywood Reporter, May 2).

Wednesday, May 3
4:00-8:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.
8:00-9:00—First official television studio show: Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians; Richard Rodgers; Marjorie Clark and Earl Larimore in “The Unexpected,” a studio play; the Three Swifts, jugglers; a special relay from the World’s Fair grounds, Walt Disney cartoon, “Donald Duck’s cousin.”
Reviewed Wednesday, 8-9:30 p.m. EDST. Style—Variety, using both film and live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver Style TRK 12, with 7½ by 10-inch screen. Station—W2XBS.
Inaugurating regular television service, RCA-NBC presented a program Wednesday evening, including an especially made newsreel, Fred Waring’s Orchestra; Helen Lewis, emsee; Richard Rodgers, composer, and Marcy Westcott from the Boys From Syracuse; Bill Ferren, the Three Swifts; a Donald Duck cartoon, Donald’s Cousin Gus; Earle Larimore and Marjorie Clarke in an Aaron Hoffman sketch, Lowell Thomas and a New York Port Authority trailer.
The program was a complete technical success, especially in view of unfavorable reception conditions obtaining in Radio City, with its many steel buildings. It showed, too, that television has a long way to go to solve its programing, production and talent problems. It showed, too, that a 7 1/2 by 10-inch screen makes for poor watching. Altho there was no semblance of flicker, the 90 minutes resulted in eyestrain.
The punch of the program, was probably the actual pick-up from the New York World’s Fair. Bill Farren, regular staff NBC announcer, interviewed fair visitors. These interviews showed where television’s most important drawing power will come from. There was tremendous impact seeing and hearing Farren and his interviewees as they spoke. Oddly enough, the strong lights needed by tele cameras did not seem especially troublesome, altho they were of enormous power.
The small screen and the difficulty yet to be solved of how to get greater scope from the cameras handicapped practically all of the other acts, except Rodgers, the composer, and Miss Westcott. Camera moved from one to another, and since neither required considerable range the problem was easy to solve. But in handling the Waring troupe and the Three Swifts the tele camera showed that its directors and producers have far to go. The Swifts are a strong act in any theater, but in trying to show the three of them working simultaneously the punch of the act was lost. When just two or so of the Waring menage were working it was again okeh, but when the ensemble was on the screen the camera’s weakness was apparent.
Greatest sign that NBC is slow on television production came in The Unexpected, a playlet by Aaron Hoffman—an antique if ever there was one. There was no need for doing the piece, and the newness of television is no excuse. It was badly written, badly staged and badly played by Earle Larimore and Marjorie Clarke.
Miss Lewis made an agreeable emsee and successfully blended the various portions of the show. Lowell Thomas, doing his customary news talk. indicated he may not be television fodder. Somehow his bearing makes for good radio listening but bad television watching. Donald Duck, of course, was amusing. Produced in technicolor, the color contrasts as seen on the tele screen were somewhat freakish.
Sound revolutionized Hollywood. Television my do the same for radio. Acts may no longer work from scripts, and vaudeville acts, used to the help of audiences, will not know how they are going over. Lack of laughter during the Waring and Swift routines showed that unless a method is worked out whereby acts know how they are faring the performers will feel as tho they are working in a vacuum. Should be easy to solve, tho.
Tele is here technically, but it is still back in 1936 or 1937 insofar as talent and production are concerned. Jerry Franken. (Billboard, May 13)


Wednesday night (May 3, 1939), 1-hour revue from 8-9 p. m. in metropolitan New York area. Lowell Thomas, Helen Lewis, Three Swifts, Marcy Westcott, Dick Rodgers, Earl Larimore and Marjorie Clark. Fred Waring orchestra. Also a street interview and a Walt Disney cartoon.
NBC last Wednesday night (3) put on the first of its new series of one-hour studio broadcast of television. While the event proved to be more of a demonstration than a well-integrated program of entertainment, the spectator couldn't help but realize again that technically the medium has made vast strides. There are still quite a number of bugs, but the majority of these revolve around the problems of sharper definition for large groupings and shortening of blurred moments as the electric camera intermingles close-ups with long-shots.
Three cameras were used in the studio interludes, but no effect was as pleasing or easy on the eye as the image deriving from a fairly stationary subject and a steadily focused camera. Best defined bit of reception occurred in that part of the program which had to do with a shortwave relay from the ground in front of RCA's exhibit at the N. Y. World's Fair to the Empire State building, the site of NBC's television transmitter. It was a sidewalk interview via a mobile unit The questions pertained to Impressions about the Fair. Each person picked for the quizzing turned out a crack camera subject and the chances are that the few scores of persons constituting the present home audience for television rated this item as the most piquant of the evening.
The Wednesday night program was caught on an RCA television and sound receiver TRK12, retailing at $600, in a home located in Mamaroneck, N. Y., 20 miles from the point of transmission. At no time were there any distortions or blemishes in the imagery, but a rain of horizontal streaks would occur when autos passed by the house or a plane flew overhead. The aerial in this case was not shielded against electrical disturbances.
During the broadcast it became evident that television was due to develop a world of its own when it came to looks and clothes. The eye fixed on that small frame is bound to sharpen the critical response. Relatively minor features such as wide nostrils are enhanced out of all normal proportion by the electric eye. NBC has been making some progress in make-up but there's still a huge research job facing it. As for on the first of its new series of one-clothes, the more streamlined they're cut the kindlier is the curve cast on the iconoscope, while ruffles and things loosely hung tend to exaggerate in the opposite direction.
The broadcast, which was put together with a minimum of showmanship, mixed short subjects with bits of vaudeville. Helen Lewis, a comely miss, served as m.c. She spoke her pieces very briefly and cutely. The impresarios of the event could have contributed a touch of showmanship by having her change her gown two or three times,' thereby pointing up the interest in her various appearances, at least for the women spectators.
After a few news bulletins by Lowell Thomas, the program went newsreel, with NBC showing a series of clips that a freelance cameraman took of the recent celebration of George Washington's inaugural trip from Mount Vernon to Washington. NBC has to retain its own cameramen because the various newsreel companies refuse to service television.
The Three Swifts, a vet vaude act, unloaded their entire club tossing act Had the routine been cut in half the exhibit would have been far more pleasing. Again showmanship! The one incident in their exhibition which particularly captured the attention stemmed from a neat bit of camera focusing. It revealed the keen skill and timing in catching and returning to swiftly thrown Indian club.
Marcy Westcott, singer in ‘The Boys from Syracuse,’ took over from that point to trill a couple numbers from the Broadway show, with Dick Rodgers, composer of the score, accompaning [sic] her at the piano. Here again the ingenue suffers photogenically via the Iconoscope. A reel documenting the operations and functions of the New York Authority (tunnel and bridges) came next. After that it was Fred Waring and his entire organization in practically the same type of act they put on the stage. While most of Waring's specialty teams and combinations showed up acceptably, there were several Instances when the limitations of the medium made themselves acutely noticeable.
For the dramatic interlude the program builders singled out a mossy piece by the late Aaron Hoffman ‘The Unexpected.’ George Nash did the playlet in vaudeville back in 1916: The television version of this crook comedy drama co-starred Earl Larimore and Marjorie Clark. Technically the results showed a considerable advance over the demonstration of an excerpt from 'Susan and God' televised by NBC last summer. The definition in both the long-shots and close-ups was consistently okay but the sketch itself offered but a minimum of interest.
Final item was a Walt Disney reel 'Donald's Cousin Gus,' which, like the other film subjects, registered well. (Ben Bodec, Variety, May 10)


Fred Waring probably played his toughest engagement when he telecast recently over the RCA-NBC station, W2XBS. Lighting was so intense that the boys, in addition to getting a burn, had to struggle with sagging fiddle bows and instruments that dripped shellac. (Paul Ackerman, Billboard, May 27)

Milwaukee's first public view of circuit television took place Wednesday (3) afternoon and evening in the auditorium of the Public Service Building. Artists, announcers, and guests of WISN (Milwaukee Sentinel) took part in the two ‘broadcasts,’ which had transmission and reception all within the confines of the auditorium and stage.
Performances were made possible through a new portable television transmitter developed by Philco whose chief television engineer, Albert F. Murray, conducted and described the technical features involved.
Murray and a crew of engineers have visited nearly a dozen major cities demonstrating the television apparatus, which the engineer hinted will be ready for sale to the public at prices ranging from $125 to $600 before summer.
Two drawbacks to television at this stage of its development were cited by Murray. These are the limits of its range, which is not over 45 miles in clear weather, and the fact that automobile motors in the vicinity of a receiving set disturb the reception.
Farms Outside Range
The first obstacle, he said, means that individual sending stations must be located in every community that wants television. It cuts the farmer out of the picture at present. A sending unit costs about $200,000.
On the favorable side is the absence of static found in radios, the minimum of aerial and other outside equipment, and the value of synchronized pictures with sound in the home. Program material for television broadcasts must of necessity confine itself to newsy and short subjects, Murray explained. He said the radio singer of tomorrow will have to have sex appeal as well as a good voice if she is to be seen; but that with a good transmitter, exaggerated makeup will be unnecessary.
Appearing on the programs Wednesday were Margie Schiff, accordionist; Helen Whitman, soprano; James Conway and Tom Dolan, WISN staff announcers, and in the evening Mickey Heath, manager of the Milwaukee Brewers baseball club with Tex Carleton; pitcher.
Engineers assisting Murray were Charles Stec, Raymond Bowley, Norman Young and E. N. Alexander.
The Milwaukee Journal Co., operators of WTMJ, last December filed the first application in the United States for a commercial television station to Iterate on a regular schedule. The application is now pending before the FCC and indications are that two years may elapse before action Is taken on it. (Variety, May 10)


Thursday, May 4
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

Friday, May 5
4:00-8:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.
8:00-9:00—Mitzi Green, Roy Post, Josephine Huston.
Reviewed Friday, 8 to 9:30 p.m. Style—Variety, using both film and live talent. Reviewed on Dumont Television Receiver Style No. 83, with 8x 10-inch screen. Station—W2XBS.
Second of NBC’s regular television programs had Mitzi Green, Ed Herlihy; Novello Brothers, whistling act; Roy Post and his lie detector, a newsreel; a play with Josephine Huston and seven girl emsees, each of whom introduced one act. Girls, who are being tried out for a permanent spot, were Muriel Fleit, Joan Allison, Mary McCormack, Louise Illingston, May Stuart, Evelyn Bolt and Sandra Ramoy. Warren Wade, Burk Grotty [sic] and Eddie Padula shared the direction.
Eschewing actual comment on the performances, none of which were especially noteworthy, this second program solidified opinion that television’s present production methods can be compared only to those of a kindergarten play. Obvious things such be moving out of focus and other roughness in performances seem to this reviewer to be unnecessary. Unnecessary because NBC has had time during the past year or so, at least, to improve methods. Experimentation on television technically was done in the studios and laboratories, and the same thing should have been done insofar as production is concerned. A purchaser of a $400 television set is not going to feel any great love for television when the shows provided are about on a par with not very good amateur stuff. While all television receivers have screens more or less the same size, the 8-by-10 or 7-by-10 screens do not make for much comfort when watched for more than very short times. An offhand opinion, then, is that unless the screens sizes are made larger only outstanding programs will attract audiences as matters now stand. Radio allows for casual listening, but television does not. An hour or more of poor programs will only backfire against television itself. Dumont receiver model, which sells for $435, gave good reproduction. Altho the screen is a bit larger than the RCA screen on which Wednesday’s program was reviewed, the slightly larger area made scant difference. Dumont does not use a mirror as the RCA sets do, and the direct method seems preferable. But it is still a puzzle to this reviewer that television production methods arc so unprofessional. Jerry Franken. (Billboard, May 13)


More than 600 persons witnessed a television broadcast last night [5] at the Tusting Piano Company, 609 Mattison avenue, while 100 others were turned away.
The demonstration was given during an hour-long variety broadcast 8 and 9 p. m., and the Tusting management said the store was filled to capacity thruout the period.
Those who were unsuccessful in their effort to witness this broadcast will be accommodated at a future demonstration, it was announced. (Asbury Park Press, May 6)


Monday, May 8
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

FCC Decision Kalorama Labs, Irvington, N.J.-Granted CP television.

Tuesday, May 9
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

Wednesday, May 10
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair demonstration.
4:15—Broadcast from the Museum of Modern Art, Nelson Rockefeller and others.
8:00-9:00—Acts from “Mexicana” revue; playlet, “The Faker”; Sue Read and Ralph Blane.
Reviewed Wednesday, 8-9 p.m. EDST. Style—Variety, using both film and live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Fourth RCA-NBC television program, judged in its entirety, was spotty entertainment. This was more or least expected; but what is much more important is the fact that during one part of the telecast, namely the presentation of Walter Greaza in Edwin Burke’s sketch, The Faker, television even in its present undeveloped form showed a definite superiority to radio in the field of dramatics. Burke’s play was tailored for tele. Cast was small, and the screen usually showed but one or two people—thus making possible some visual detail. As a finished performance capable of holding audience attention it was superior to the great mass of radio playlets now cluttering up the air waves. Reason for this is quite simple. One, dialog, and sound were excellent; and two, even tho tele is admittedly limited on the visual side, any visual aid to the dialog is better than none at all. And even in tele today this visual aid may be quite adequate if production is carefully watched. Greaza, legit actor, was nothing short of superb in The Faker—his role being that of a pitchman selling a book on how to avoid matrimony. A capable supporting cast included Edwin Phillips, Maxine Stewart and Patricia Palmer.
Rest of the show was not so strong, with the two travel films impressing least of all. These films attempted to show scenery, masses of people. etc., and television’s present lack in this direction was woefully pronounced. The people looked like midgets and the trees resembled plants.
Acts from Mexicana, Broadway Mexican-produced musical, were shown with partial success. These included the Trio Lina, Rosita Ríos, Vicente Gomez, Jose Fernandez and Marissa Flores. They sang and danced, and Gomez knocked off some beautiful guitar work. One of chief shortcomings in presenting this Latin melange was a result of two overlapping factors—difficulty of showing full figures of dancers in motion and unfamiliarity with tele camera technique. Production tried to cash in on obstacles engendered by the smallness of the tele screen by showing close-up detail of a portion of the performer’s body. Thus, with guitarist Gomes, screen at intervals just showed the instrumentalist’s fingers on the frets.
Sue Read and Ralph Blanc did a song dramatization, 4 Room With a View. As entertainment this showed the banality long associated with motion picture shorts. Trouble here was not with the performers, but the material.
The Top Hatters, mixed skating team, did a regulation vaude turn on a small mat. Their circle of operations was quite circumscribed, and the team appeared to fair advantage, altho some of the act’s finer details could not be seen clearly.
George Hicks emseed in informal manner, and asked the audience for suggestions. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, May 20)


Thursday, May 11
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

Friday, May 12
4:00-8:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.
8:00-9:00—Helen Morgan, singer; Remos Toy Boys; Jean Muir.
Reviewed Friday, 8-9 p.m. Style—Variety, using both film and live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
RCA-NBC teleprogram Friday revealed much the same good points and defects already noted, leaving no doubt as to the potential value of the medium as entertainment. Bill did not have anything quite as socko as Walter Orcaza’s performance in The Faker Wednesday, but as a partial compensation the two films, Trip to the Sky and Knight Clubs, were much better than the travel and scenery fare on the preceding program. Sky> was a scientific exposition of astral phenomena and clubs an interesting digression on the history of gatherings—interesting even tho remindful of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Camera was used sensibly in both films.
Live talent included Dorothy Gish as emsee, Helen Morgan, the Three Wiere Brothers, Aldo and Madame Nadlin fencing exhibitions, Paul Remos and his Toy Boys and Joan Muir and a small cast in Elaine Sterne Carrington’s playlet, The Red Hat.
Sound thruout was excellent. Visualization varied, sometimes being good, sometimes bad. Comedy turn of the Wieres, for Instance, was marred by lack of facial detail, which minimized the act’s pantomime strength.
Fencing displays were impressive, the camera following the field of motion rather well. Appearances by both Helen Morgan singing showboat tunes and members of the cast playing The Red Hat indicated that the cameramen were not yet hep in photographing the femmes to best advantage. Faces were sometimes pretty, sometimes ugly.
Paul Remos’ novelty turn showed exceedingly well, the camera giving close ups of the midgets’ acro work. Jean Muir in the Carrington drama did well, and the script was generally good for tele, limiting cast and field of action. It was a yarn involving marital trouble between two couples and, while not sock stuff, was carefully and interestingly worked out. Paul Ackerman. (Billboard, May 20)


The production problems facing television are appalling in their complexity and costliness. NBC-RCA is carrying the load alone right now. In July Columbia will begin telecasts and DuMont, from Passaic, N. J., is readying a schedule. But for the present, RCA-NBC is leading with its chin. This was particularly apparent last Friday (12) when the evening hour (8-9 p. m.) turned out to be a hodge-podge of drab items against which the deadly cry, 'boredom,' could be raised.
Lack of film handicaps further. Companies won’t sell to television. There was an educational from France and an industrial (advertising) to pad out.
But is it quite fair to judge television programs at this moment by the standards of professionalism? Naturally RCA-NBC asks for, and rather expects, six months or more tolerance. Each new day means new problems without precedent and some sort of budgetry control is imperative. It was a near-miracle making the promised April 30 starting date. And every time the show goes on at all it's still in the near-miracle class. Nevertheless people will form and express opinions and critics which certainly reach print. Which gets us back to last Friday’s vaudeville parade which consisted of:
Dorothy Gish, as mistress of ceremonies. She televized badly and could scarcely have been identified without verbal aid.
Helen Morgan. Here, oddly, the teletron suddenly became much more revealing. It was possible to recognize the features. This tended to suggest that television, like films, may bring about oddities of 'camera faces.'. Miss Morgan was standout in this regard.
Three Weire Bros, were lost in the medium-shots and handicapped by the skimpy organ music NBC provided.
Paul Remos and his two midgets came through fairly well and indicated acrobatic possibilities. The dumb act will be useful to the new medium it would appear. Whole vaudeville bills televized, however, no further back than the second set of lines may eventuate. The intimate touch is required throughout and when it fails television fails.
Aldo, the fencer, working first with a woman partner and later with another man, and in both cases without masks, this Italian demonstrated further athletic possibilities for the iconoscope. Some sense of the excitement and speed of the sport came through. It was clear that Aldo was a master foilsman. The 'kill' was pretty awkwardly staged, however.
Jean Muir, assisted by three supporting players, did an old Lewis & Gordon vaudeville playlet "The Red Hat' It last served in 1920 as a vehicle for Madge Kennedy. It made pretty creaky entertainment and the 'other woman' did some mugging that was less her fault than it was the direction's. Fortunately these television trial balloons will die with the electrical pulsations that transmit them. They will not live to embarrass anybody. The future fans will not know just how bad some of the early programs were. (Bob Landry, Variety, May 17)


Sunday, May 14
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

Monday, May 15
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

FOR FAILING to file a written appearance in compliance with regulations, the FCC has denied a license renewal [on May 15] to W9XAK, television station of the Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science at Manhattan, Kan. The station has been one of the few licensed for experiments in the 2000-2100 kc. band. (Broadcasting, June 1)

EARLE C. ANTHONY Inc., operator of KFI-KECA. Los Angeles, has leased the 14th floor of Bekin's Van & Storage Bldg., Santa Monica Blvd. and Highland Ave., for an experimental visual broadcast. ing station. Lease includes two 125-foot towers already atop the structure. One will be for visual and the other for sound transmission, Anthony on March 25 filed an FCC application for an experimental visual broadcasting station to operate with 1000 watts on 42,000-56,000 kc.
Entry of Earle C. Anthony Inc. into the televising field follows an nouncement recently br Don Lee broadcasting System of plans for expansion of Its visual broadcast ing operations by moving W6XAO from downtown Los Angeles to a 20-acre Hollywood mountain site. Don Lee network at present is televis inga five-day weekly schedule of programs over W6XAO and recently made FCC application for a San Francisco experimental television station.
Muy Co., Los Angeles department store, is the first West Coast non-radio concern to apply for an FCC television construction permit and Is seeking a 1000 watt outlet to operate on the 60,000-86,000 kc. band The firm states it plans to erect the experimental station on top of its new $2.000,000 building now under construction at Fairfax Ave. and Wilshire Blvd. (Broadcasting, May 15)


Tuesday, May 16
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

Wednesday, May 17
4:00-5:45—Columbia-Princeton baseball game at Baker Field, Bill Stern announcing.
8:00-9:00—MARTHA SLEEPER, Broadway and Hollywood actress, in “THE SMART THING,” and svelte models showing off smartest things in the FIRST TELECAST FASHION SHOW will be the highlights of a regular program to be seen and heard tomorrow [17] over W2XBS. Supporting Miss Sleeper in “The Smart Thing,” a modern comedy by Frank Conlan, will be Ned Wever and Burford Hampden. The Fashion Show will be a television version of a display at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel. Miss Renee Macredy will act as fashion commentator. Also on the bill will be HAL SHERMAN, pantomimist from “Hellzapoppin;” THE THREE SMOOTHIES, rhythm singers, and selected film subjects. (Brooklyn Eagle)
Reviewed Wednesday, 8-9 p.m. EDST. Style—Variety, using live talent. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver. Station—W2XBS.
Sixth of the series of variety tele shows NBC has been putting on twice weekly was reminiscent of the early experimentation with sound films. Early days of sound on film upheaval hit technique of screen projection because of new methods that had to be employed. In those days the sight was perfect, the sound was perfectly lousy.
Embryonic stages of television see the radio industry going thru the same cycle that was a major film headache 10 years ago. The hearing is as perfect as one could expect over any radio receiver, but the screening processes are still in the throes of being just a bottle baby. The lack of knowledge—production and direction—in television technique was very apparent, and, coupled with technical shortcomings, television is now only Interesting from a curious and scientific point of view.
Show which was demonstrated last Wednesday employed only live talent, straying from the policy of past shows where film was used. Robert Reinhart, magician and newspaper man, emseed the show, which was aptly titled The Magic of Television. Entertainment efforts included a fashion show, several vaude acts and a dramatic skit that was strictly from hunger and miscast, but Interesting from the point of view of what television has to contend with.
Reinhart’s was the first magic act that has been used in television and his tricks, which are good by standards of entertainment, did not go over because of the blurred vision. Nor did he project much personality or running smoothness in his comment. His stumbling should be a tip not to use high-sounding words. His ad libbing, however, was much funnier, than had he gone thru with straight introductions. The object6 used in his magic routine were small, and inasmuch as the images are so small anyway, tricks were dwarfed.
During the exhibition of the fashion show, with commentaries by Renee Macready and Nancy Turner, it was disillusioning to see Miss Turner reading from a script. Imagine Clark Gable consulting a script before kissing Norma Shearer! Say, maybe that’s an idea.
Fashion show exploited ostrich feather in mesdames’ ensembles. Shots were good on extreme close-ups Commentaries were smooth and clear. Had the same insipid quality of newsreel fashion shows, at least to a male.
The Three Smoothies (Charlie and Little Ryan and Babs Johnson) followed and virtually dominated the show with too much singing. They are an excellent harmony trio, and proved their talents are also effective over television, but four heavily arranged songs are bound to be grating on the nerves. Projection of this act was bad, as close-ups were too close. Full shots made them almost unrecognizable.
Hal Sherman, current in Hellzapoppin, had the monopoly on laughs with both his comedy dance routines and the cockeyed way in which they were screened for another. He used his set routines, unchanged, hokey and funny. When first viewed in close-up you knew he was moving his feet but couldn’t see them. This, however, was quickly ironed out, and the rest of the business was funny.
Last portion of the show concerned itself with an alleged drama, The Smart Thing, with Martha Sleeper, Ned Weaver and Burford Hampden. Reached a high in miscasting and corn; acting very spotty and hammy. Hampden, short and pudgy, played. the part of the gigolo homewrecker, and Weaver, tall and villainous looking, was the thwarted hue band. Miss Sleeper emoted much too quickly to catch the action. Even in the early stages NBC should not insult what television audience It has by putting on skits that are Inferior to terrible movie shorts. Sol Zatt. (Billboard, May 27)


NBC used a magician-master of ceremonies last Wednesday (17) for its television hour. He was Robert Reinhart who turned in a deft performance. Historians of filmdom will recall that George Melies, a Parisian magician, was identified with the early French cinema back in 1899 and thereafter and made skillful use of the medium in creating optical illusions. Reinhart, of course, has added a valuable element of speech.
The experiment was interesting in a production sense primarily because even so soon. It is clear that television has a problem of cohesion and continuity in its revues. A strong master of ceremonies who talks but does more than talk seems a good avenue of exploration. The sort of emcee who merely pops in front of the iconoscope and says ‘now we'll see the Flying Ginsbergs stand on their heads’ is of slight value. An off-camera voice could do as well and as much for the entertainment and might indeed be better.
Television programs continue to show that television is here, but not television showmanship. Right now the absence of the latter has to be excused because the engineer hasn't completed his tasks. However, each program teaches—or should teach—valuable showmanship lessons. For example the fashion parade from the Ritz-Carlton hotel was nothing to excite either eye or ear. The models and the society debs suffered and will be heart-broken to hear they looked like so many vague smudges. Nancy Turner, of WMCA, did a nice lob of straight commentating. But add to the dubious list: mannequins.
Hal Sherman's comedy hoofing (he's from 'Hellzapoppin') came through quite well. Only when the television cameras failed to swing in time to catch his swift dancing, did he suffer from the mechanical factor, Sherman had critical television observers laughing out loud with his apache and tango terps numbers. Came back for an ad lib session with Robert Reinhart as he attempted to expose one of his magic tricks unsuccessfully. This was the high point of the revue.
A skit of farcical and familiar proportions called ‘The Smart Thing’ failed to click because tempo was too slow. It is the yarn about the man who is about to elope with a businessman's wife until he finds the hubby too willing to let his mate slip out of his life.
Martha Sleeper, Ned Waver [sic] and Burford Hampden played it.
The Smoothies, harmony trio from radio and nite clubs, offered their hot, eccentric type of vocalizing. Here the complete absence of applause seemed a letdown. (Mike Wear, Variety, May 24)


New York, May 18—(UP)—Television of sporting events moved a step ahead today, but successful picture transmission of wide range spectacle sports such as baseball and football still present, many difficult engineering problems.
National Broadcasting Company made the first experimental telecast of a baseball game between Columbia and Princeton at Baker Field over its station W2XBS yesterday [17]. The reception was somewhat spotty, but still it was successful enough to make observers realize its tremendous possibilities.
Most serious present barrier to television is the curvature of the earth. The ether waves will not carry the picture impulses more than 30 miles when broadcast from ground level. NBC has increased the range to 55 miles by casting from the top of the 102-story Empire State Building. A gigantic re-transmission network must be developed before such things as championship fights. World Series baseball games and other sports events can be carried with present facilities on a nation-wide basis.
Leif Eid of the NBC television staff, explaining that telecasting was still in the experimental stage, said:
“It has come a long way in the last year, and it may come along faster than we think, but that is up to the engineers. It may be 10 years before we can sit back in our homes and tune our television sets to the particular program we’d like to see and hear.”
The reflection of yesterday’s ball game was seen in an angled mirror set in the top of the set. The mirror was about 7 1/2 inches high and 10 inches wide. The camera that sent the pictures was 90 feet from the diamond on the third-base side. Player images were only about an inch in height. You could see the pitcher wind up and hear the ball “plunk” in the catcher’s mitt, but you couldn’t see the ball. The range of the camera took in only about 50 feet, and when it was focused on the pitcher, the batter was not visible. None of the infield plays or outfield catches could be seen.


Around 230 television sets of all companies were sold in the Greater New York area last week. These ranged in price from $300 to $600, with RCA sets in the more expensive class. Majority were purchased for cash or on department store charge accounts by persons of the upper income brackets. Very few sold on time. (England has been selling 1,000 a year until the recent sales push accelerated the pace.)
Of the 230 sets sold within the N.Y. zone, 75 were Dumonts. Latter will have a program schedule of its own later, also CBS. Just now only RCA-NBC is telecasting regularly.
Spokesmen for companies scoffed reports of high voltage hazards. Sets have automatic shut-offs if the back gate is opened in any event but it is stated only the same nominal precaution that any electrical gadget entails to involved. It had been reported servicemen were under severe hazards.
Insurance underwriters have passed television sets for the homes as free of any danger so that theme to apparently just 'another television rumor.' (Variety, May 17)


Thursday, May 18
4:00 to 8:00 World’s Fair demonstration.

Friday, May 19
4:00-8:00—World’s Fair Demonstration (films).
8:00-9:30—GRANT IRWIN and ANNA ATHY, stage stars, in “OUR FAMILY,” comedy of American home life, will be the featured performers in the regular studio telecast on Friday, over W2XBS. CLYDE HAGER, vaudeville pitchman, and ANN MILLER, Hollywood tap dancer, BILL BURNS AND HIS CANARY CIRCUS, and one more act yet to be announced, will be included in the program. (Brooklyn Eagle)
Reviewed Friday, 8-9 p.m. EDST. Style—Variety, using live talent and film. Reviewed on RCA Television Receiver Station—W2XBS.
Second broadcast this week was far superior, from a production standpoint, than the show which was televised Wednesday night with the bill’s routing still very spotty but the vision much clearer. With all of NBC’s resources it seems that they should be able to acquire someone who knows how to direct and produce vaude talent. From appearances, one wouldn’t think so.
First act was Bill Burn’s Canary Circus, which Burns handled nicely and with self-assurance, but the birds got out of hand many times and he had to rush the act. Vision on this act was not very clear and at times the birds just looked like small white blotches. On close-ups, tho, with the birds walking wires and doing other specialty tricks, they were a distinct novelty to the television audience. Burns’ trick of running the birds thru a flaming hoop was slowed up a lot by the birds jumping off the car they were riding, and the trick lost its novel effect.
Ann Miller, tap dancer, came thru with a lively turn after some difficulty in creating the proper view, which was the fault of the camera. Dancing, of course, is in her feet, but there were too many from-the-waist-up views and there wasn’t enough use of the arms to justify, that. Every now and then the camera would dip and show leg view, but there was very little full body motion exhibited. Other talent included Margaret Brill, harpist; the Kidoodlers, novelty band, and Clyde Hager, pitchman act now appearing at the Diamond Horseshoe. Of all of these, Hager impressed the most, altho he could have used a couple of people as foil while doing his spiel to give it the realistic touch.
Miss Brill did several classical solos on the harp, some of which was cut off because of the small screen, and when she tried several trick effects with the pedal the inadequacies of television were apparent once more because the foot motion couldn’t be seen while playing. Playing itself, however, was all right for the cultured gentry.
The Kidoodler’s, a four-piece novelty band, fared well with several novelty tunes and could be seen very well. Hager’s act gave the show the real touch of humor that it needed.
Show also had a dramatic sketch, Any Family, which was interesting in that it was well directed and produced, and Monogram Travelogue of the Taj Mahal, which was unclear and boring. Any Family, played by Grant Irwin, Anna Athay, Phyllis Welch, Charles Hart and Henry Richard, brought out some good acting. Side screens, however, were foggy and blurred. Irwin and Anna Athay turned in nice performances, but the others weren’t very convincing. Mary Frances Carden, an attractive brunet, emseed the show as tho she knew what it was all about. Sol Zatt. (Billboard, May 27)


Saturday, May 20
8:30—Owners of television sets will be given a “front seat” at Madison Square Garden tonight when W2XBS, television station of the NBC, televises scenes of the six-day bicycle race, now being held at the Garden . . . Bill Stern will be at the microphone to narrate the scenes, with the transmission beginning at 8:30 o’clock. (Daily Home News)

TRANSMISSION of a high-definition television picture over an ordinary telephone line, a feat long considered impossible, was accomplished on May 20, when NBC telecast a portion of the six-day bicycle race at Madison Square Garden over W2XBS. From the Garden to Radio City, a distance of slightly more than a mile, the signals were sent along ordinary telephone wire, adapted for television use through amplifiers and equalizers developed by the Bell Laboratories.
Observers, watching the images on television receivers in various locations within the 50-mile radius from the Empire State transmitter, reported that they were able to see the riders from one end of the Garden track to the other.
[Deleted copy]
An experimental link [a cable costing $5,000 a mile] was laid down between New York and Philadelphia some years ago and another coaxial link connects NBC's television studios in Radio City with the transmitter on the Empire State Bldg.
In the Madison Square Garden telecast, the track and riders were scanned by a television camera near the edge of the track, the picture being monitored from the control room of the NBC mobile television station in the basement of the Garden. From this point the electrical impulses were sent over telephone wires to the phone company's Circle exchange where they were transmitted through an equalizer and amplifier and then over another telephone circuit to Radio City. From there they were relayed over the coaxial cable to the Empire State tower transmitter and thence broadcast. (Broadcasting, June 1)


Monday, May 22
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

AS PREDICTED, the FCC Television Committee May 22 recommended to the full Commission a policy of caution and cooperation in dealing with the visual medium but with no formal action on proposed technical standards.
Taking what generally was regarded as a lukewarm attitude, the three-man committee advised extreme care lest the public be misled and concluded that a longer period of experimentation and observation should be had before laying down definite rules or principles. (Broadcasting, June 1)

Tuesday, May 23
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstration.

DON LEE Broadcasting System, Los Angeles, is making changes in its television transmitter, W6XAO, having started the work on May 19. The major change involves a switch from 300 to 441 line transmission. The work will take at least 30 days and during that time all live telecasting has been discontinued. Films will continue to be projected thrice weekly for one hour. When work on the live talent pickup equipment has been completed, technicians will begin installation of 441-line projectors for motion picture film. W6XAO is the only television station on the West Coast. (Broadcasting, June 1)

Wednesday, May 24
4:30 to 8:30—World’s Fair Demonstration.
8:30-9:30-Television’s first ballet lesson, given by the internationally-famous Mikhail Mordkin to a group of his child pupils, will be featured on tonight’s television studio transmission over W2XBS at 8:30 o’clock. Others to appear before the television cameras are Hildegarde, international singing star; Marion Bishop’s marionettes and John Bouruff, Alan Bunce and Mary Callahan in “Likes and Dislikes,” a dramatic sketch. (Daily Home News)

THE ONLY television policy CBS has at this time is not to allow itself to be forced into a position where it will be compelled to put on more programs than it can do well, Gilbert Seldes, CBS director of television programs, stated May 24, in his first press conference since his return from England, where he spent several weeks studying television techniques of the BBC. He said that the first CBS telecast would probably take place in mid-summer. "We have made no commitments to either dealers or public," he said. "We have no fixed schedule, and that, for the time being, is a deliberate policy. When we put on our first television program we hope to be able to announce the time of our second one, but whether it will be the next day, or week, or even month, I have no idea. It won't be, however, until we are ready to do it the way we think it should be done. CBS is not concerned with the manufacture of sets or equipment, but only with the production of programs and we intend to stick to that angle."
Installation Delays
Difficulties encountered with the installation of the transmitter in the Chrysler Tower have delayed the CBS entry into the television scene, Mr. Seldes stated. He had expected, he said, to find the transmitter broadcasting test material on his return, and had hoped to present his first program about June 1. Instead, it will probably be nearer the first of August, he said, adding that meanwhile several programs are in preparation.
Most of the CBS teleprograms will be studio presentations, Mr. Seldes declared, expressing the belief that except for outstanding sports events the most popular features with the television audience will be programs produced in the studio. The CBS main television studio in the Grand Central Bldg. is probably the largest in the world, and Mr. Seldes has practically no limit to the potential variety of program material, as he could put on a tennis match, basketball tournament or a fair-sized circus without feeling at all cramped.
The visual advantages have worked the other way for sound, however, as the average voice disappears in such a vast space and a great deal of acoustical treating will be necessary before it will be possible to broadcast from the studio, he explained. The room is about 270 feet long, 60 feet wide and 45 feet high.
A motion picture projection room for the televising of movies has been built at one end of the studio, adjoining the control room, and films will be used as program material if good ones are available, Mr. Seldes said, adding that if good ones are not obtainable he thinks he can get along very well without them. Just as the movies nearly died when they stuck to making pictures of stage shows, he explained, so television will die if it does nothing but televise motion pictures.
Asked about his staff, he said that it consists of himself, an assistant and a secretary and that he was not planning on making any additions at present. In answer to another query about pickups from outside the studio, he said CBS does not yet have any mobile television transmitting equipment. He expressed interest in the recent experiment in sending television signals over an ordinary telephone wire which, he said, would make remote telecasts possible from all points in and around New York without the need of a mobile transmitter. In London, he stated, a loop of coaxial cable has been installed along the route of most of the parades, pageants and ceremonies that the BBC is apt to want to televise, with frequent places for plugging in the cameras.
Asked about English television programs, he replied that the features most popular with the public were the Picture Page, consisting of three-minute interviews with newsworthy persons, outdoor sports events and pickups from theatres. Full-length plays are frequently televised, he said, and the producers have discovered that having their shows put on the air is good for business. Asked whether he thought the same types of entertainment would go over here, he said that he hadn't the faintest idea, that the English experience is the only precedent a television producer has to use as a guide, but that English audiences are quite different from the American public in their likes and dislikes. (Broadcasting, June 1)


Thursday, May 25
4:00 to 8:00—World’s Fair Demonstrations.

Friday, May 26
4:00—4A Intercollegiate Track Meet and [5:30] World’s Fair Demonstrations.
8:30-9:30—Hairdo’s, from the days of Cleopatra to the chic Park avenue debute, will be traced in television’s first showing of women’s coiffures, tonight 8:30 o’clock via W2XBS. . . . Mary Brian, motion picture actress, will act as mistress of ceremonies. . . . Another feature of the television transmission tonight will be a psychological study in the form of a dramatic sketch, titled “The Game of Chess.” . . . Harris and Shaw [sic], dancers, will open the program. (Daily Home News)
That NBC is constantly searching for the correct formula for television entertainment—insofar as present technical and production methods will allow—was particularly apparent in the eighth and ninth programs of the current twice-weekly series of variety tele shows. Show presented Wednesday was so badly conceived and executed that it didn’t seem possible Friday’s program came from the same workshop. Improvement indicated that NBC’s production department is not content to rest on the scientific laurels of its engineers and that effort is being made to offer entertainment and not merely a fascinating plaything.
Talent line-up op the first of the week’s tele casts equaled that of the second, but it was in the manner of presentation that the contrast was so marked. Wednesday program lacked continuity, smoothness and showmanship and its first half hour was of a type to make audiences swear off this new fangled thing. Whoever put Marion Bishop’s Marionettes in the lead-off spot and followed with a most boring rural travelog stood a fine chance of earning the dubious distinction of being responsible for asinine production. Puppet thing was inexpressibly bad, both in puppetteering and tele production.
Program’s entertainment quotient increased not at all with Mikhail Mordkin’s ballet lesson. For 25 minutes [...]
[...] Wednesday’s show was emseed by an NBC guide, John Porterfield, week’s second broadcast had Mary Brian, film player, for the introduction honors. There, of course, was no comparison, and Miss Brian impressed as being an exceptionally fine bet for this medium, displaying looks, poise and undeniable charm. Continuity on this program also was so far superior that contrast with Wednesday’s show would be insulting to it. Thru Miss Brian’s excellent emseeing and a script that linked the Merry Macs, Harris and Shore, a Mr. Louis of the American Hair Design Institute and the dramatic sketch together in an entertaining unit, this was a show that could be enjoyed, Louis contribution was a demonstration of the “evolution of hair styles,” employing models and good use of a moving camera; the Macs trotted out their best harmonic arrangements; Harris and Shore took care of the comedy with their burlesque adagio routines (altho not treated too well by a camera that had difficulty in following them) and the skit, A Game of Chess, by Kenneth Sawyer Goodman, while out-and-out corny melodrama, at least had the advantages of being tightly written and well acted and directed.
Rounding off a definitely entertaining program was NBC’s first experiment with a movie especially prepared for tele. Pic was RKO’s Gunga Din condensed into 20 minutes of the best action and dramatic scenes and given coherence thru a commentating synopsis by Knox Manning. NBC can be forgiven for its indiscretion of last Wednesday eve in the face of its contribution two nights later—if it cuts out enervating puppet shows and dim-witted novelties and continues to present carefully thought out and intelligently programed items. Richman. (Billboard, June 8)


Contrary to theory that television programs can be received only 40 or 50 miles from the transmitting station, General Electric engineers near Schenectady, N. Y., using a standard console G.E. receiver, picked up the complete two-hour program telecast by N.B.C. from the Empire State Building on May 26. Both picture and voice were received exceptionally well, despite the fact the airline distance to the transmitter was 130 miles and the receiver was located approximately 8,000 feet below the "line-of-sight." This is believed a record for reception of a regularly broadcast television program.
The temporary directive antenna, diamond in shape, was suspended from four masts with the plane of the diamond parallel to and about 40 feet above the ground. The antenna occupied a space on the ground of about 300 by 600 feet. The picture as viewed by the group was 8 by 10 inches. The place where the tests were conducted was about two miles from the new highpowcr television station which General Electric is erecting in the Helderberg mountains, 12 miles from Schenectady.
The spot was at a location slightly higher than the station, to command the best view of New York and the south. The station is slightly down the mountainside, so that part of the mountain acts as a shield to the south, since this transmitter plans only to cover the capital district. (Radio and Television Today, June 1939)


Saturday, May 27
4:00—Finals of Track Meet at Randall’s Island.
A sensational tumbling of runners into the cinders, during the championship mile relay, was among the incidents televised during NBC’s television pickup of the IC4A meet at Randalls Island yesterday [27]. (W2XBS). It was also broadcast over WJZ at 3 and WNYC at 4. The excitement came as runners of New York, Pittsburgh and Southern California universities stumbled and sprawled over the track. (Ben Gross, New York Daily News, May 28).

Tuesday, May 30
11:00 to 4:00—World’s Fair Demonstrations.

Hollywood, May 30—To protect its television interests in California, Paramount filed incorporation papers in Sacramento for Television Productions, Inc. Paul Raiburn, executive assistant to Barney Balaban in New York, is listed as president; Y. Frank Freeman, vice pres; Edith Schaefer, secretary, and Walter B. Corkell, treasurer. Company asked permission to issue 25,000 shares of stock at some future date.
Studio execs explained that the company was formed to handle developments of television on the Coast in connection with Par’s holdings of DuMont laboratories in New Jersey. (Variety, May 31)


Wednesday, May 31
4:30-8:30—World’s Fair Demonstrations.
8:30-9:30—Judy Canova, with Zeke and Annie will headline a variety program, which will also include Hanya Holm and her modern dance group, to be telecast over Station W2XBS. Nick Lucas, singing guitarist, and Jay and Lou Seiler, comedians on skis, will be featured on the regular studio telecast. “Afterwards,” a dramatic piece, will be presented by the amateur players of Bogota, N. J. High School. (Brooklyn Eagle)
Reviewed Wednesday, 8:30-9 p.m. EDST. Style—Variety, using live talent and film. Reviewed on RCA Receiver. Station W2XBS.
Wednesday telecast [31] was technically interesting thruout and in spots offered solid entertainment fare. Top act was Judy Canova with Zeke and Annie—the hillbilly trio delivering a performance of excellent merit and one quite easily surpassing their average radio broadcasts.
Camera had no trouble getting good definition here, as the act remained practically stationary during the routine, and this, combined with personality and ability on the part of the performers, made the turn a natural for tele.
Offering of Nick Lucas, guitar and tonsil artist, falls into the same category, Mr. Lucas remaining stationary, offering no camera difficulties and photographing well. His delivery is well known and scarcely needs comment other than that it equaled his radio and vaude appearances.
Both these turns are lifted a notch over radio by virtue of the sight element.
In the case of Jay and Lou Seller, comedians on skiis, camera work was not adept and in some instances downright bad. The Sellers are quite active, but certainly riot to such an extent that their turn should be cramped.
Camera work on Hanya Holm’s dancers was good—particularly so in that the modern dance routine presented exceptional difficulties. Action was extensive, covering much ground, and cast was fairly large. Image, while at times giving poor facial definition when a number of dancers were performing at once, nevertheless was sufficient to give a good impression of what the performers were intending to convey. Camera technique at times seemed to be that of letting groups of dancers come within the camera’s eye, instead of camera following the dancers. In any case, it was a difficult job well done. Paul Milton, editor of Dance mag, appeared briefly to pre sent an award to the troupe.
Playlet on this program was an amateur effort, written and performed by students of the Bogota, N. J., high school. It had a boy and girl lead, with two other characters appearing for a very brief walk-on part—this economy in casting, of course, being peculiar to tele owing to current image limitations. Script, a fantasy titled Afterwards, touched on metaphysical problems and was interesting in treatment tho not new in concept. It was enacted in amateur fashion (no slur Intended) by Doris Young and Robert Barron.
Only screen fare was a musical cartoon, made abroad, and interesting more from the film than tele viewpoint.
Emsee on this program was Glenn Riggs, who did a personable, straight forward job. Paul Ackerman. (Variety, June 10)


Note: Despite the date on the list below from the June 1939 issue of Radio and Television magazine, the programming is effective May 1.